{"id":26,"date":"2017-04-10T15:25:59","date_gmt":"2017-04-10T21:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parr-hooper.cmsmcq.com\/2OD\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2026-04-10T13:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T19:03:54","slug":"works-and-web-pages-cited-in-notes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parr-hooper.cmsmcq.com\/2OD\/works-and-web-pages-cited-in-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Works and web pages cited"},"content":{"rendered":"
A<\/a>\u00a0B<\/a>\u00a0C<\/a>\u00a0D<\/a>\u00a0E<\/a>\u00a0F<\/a>\u00a0G<\/a>\u00a0H<\/a>\u00a0I\u00a0<\/a>J<\/a>\u00a0K<\/a>\u00a0L<\/a>\u00a0M<\/a>\u00a0N<\/a>\u00a0O<\/a>\u00a0P<\/a>\u00a0Q<\/a>\u00a0R<\/a>\u00a0S<\/a>\u00a0T<\/a>\u00a0U<\/a>\u00a0V<\/a>\u00a0W<\/a>\u00a0X<\/a>\u00a0Y<\/a>\u00a0Z<\/a><\/h5>\n
About sources and source citations<\/h6>\n

In the following list of sources, with one exception, titles that begin with a number (e.g., \u201c354th Aero Squadron”) are alphabetized as though the number were spelled out. \u00a0National census titles of Ancestry.com databases constitute the exception: they appear as the first entries under the corporate author Ancestry.com and are listed by year. \u00a0Records from ancestry databases are cited according to the transcription provided, hence the liberal use of \u201csic<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Note: Ancestry.com and Fold3 database titles sometimes change as the databases are updated; I have not attempted to reflect such changes. Similarly, site names, and thus URL\u2019s, sometimes change (for example, 1914-1918.invisionzone.com has been changed to greatwarforum.org) or become dead links, and such developments are not always noted below.<\/p>\n

Abbreviations:<\/h6>\n

NAI: National Archives Identifier<\/p>\n

NARA: National Archives and Records Administration<\/p>\n

e.d.: enumeration district<\/p>\n

Gorrell: Edgar Stanley Gorrell\u2019s History of the American Expeditionary Forces Air Service, 1917 – 1919<\/em>. These are documents compiled under the direction of Gorrell and archived at the National Archives and Records Administration. Gorrell has been microfilmed and the microfilms digitized and made available at Fold3.com (behind a pay wall).<\/p>\n

The documents are organized into series A through R; each series is divided into numbered volumes. In my list of sources, \u201cGorrell, J.10: 77\u2013144,\u201d for example, indicates pp. 77\u2013144 of volume 10 in series J. Citation can be complicated when the same page in a Gorrell document bears more than one number; documents have sometimes been individually paginated and then repaginated as parts of larger sets; additional numbers have been assigned to the digitized images. I have generally used the page number provided by the particular document cited (and not the number of the digitized image); occasionally it has seemed useful to provide page numbers from more than one pagination scheme.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A<\/a>\u00a0B<\/a>\u00a0C<\/a>\u00a0D<\/a>\u00a0E<\/a>\u00a0F<\/a>\u00a0G<\/a>\u00a0H<\/a>\u00a0I\u00a0<\/a>J<\/a>\u00a0K<\/a>\u00a0L<\/a>\u00a0M<\/a>\u00a0N<\/a>\u00a0O<\/a>\u00a0P<\/a>\u00a0Q<\/a>\u00a0R<\/a>\u00a0S<\/a>\u00a0T<\/a>\u00a0U<\/a>\u00a0V<\/a>\u00a0W<\/a>\u00a0X\u00a0Y<\/a>\u00a0Z<\/a><\/h5>\n
<\/div>\n

\u201c<\/a>Ableben des Hrn. Milton Whitney.\u201d\u00a0Der Deutsche Korrespondent<\/i>\u00a0(Baltimore, Maryland), September 4, 1875, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cAcademy Show is Best Students Have Produced.\u201d Star-Gazette<\/em> (Elmira, New York), April 17, 1915, 15.<\/p>\n

\u201cAcademy Students Offer Fine Christmas Program.\u201d Star-Gazette<\/em> (Elmira, New York), December 22, 1914, 10.<\/p>\n

\u201cAd Executive Dies in Chicago.\u201d\u00a0The Milwaukee Sentinel<\/i>, August 17, 1948, 12.<\/p>\n

\u201cAdams, E. (Earl)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i> [web site].\u00a0 Accessed April 11, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/adams-e.-earl<\/p>\n

Adams, Earl. World War One Burial File. At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri. NAID: 135844217. Digitized at https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/135844217<\/p>\n

Adams, Sherman W. The History of Ancient Wethersfield, Connecticut: Comprising the Present Towns of Wethersfield, Rocky Hill, and Newington, and of Glastonbury Prior to its Incorporation in 1693: From Date of Earliest Settlement until the Present Time<\/em>. 2 vol. New York: Grafton Press, 1904.<\/p>\n

\u201cAdditional Personals.\u201d The Republic<\/em> (Columbus, Indiana), June 25, 1907, 4.<\/p>\n

The Adjutant General\u2019s Office.\u00a0Official Army Register January 1, 1933.\u00a0<\/i>Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1933.<\/p>\n

Adjutant General of the State of Maine. Annual Report for the Year Ending December 31, 1904<\/em>. Augusta, Maine: [n.p.], 1905.<\/p>\n

The Aegis 1916<\/em> [Dartmouth College yearbook]. N.p: n.p. [1916].<\/p>\n

\u201cAero Corps Begins Training Saturday.\u201d Yale Daily News<\/em> (New Haven, Connecticut), March 1 1916, 1 & 5.<\/p>\n

\u201caerobatics or really out of control\u201d [archived discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 15, 2022. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/archive\/index.php\/t-74794.html<\/p>\n

The Aerodrome. \u00a0\u201cDouglas John Bell\u201d [web page]. At The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 19, 2017<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u00a0\u201cGeorge Riley] [web page]. At The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I<\/em> [web site]. \u00a0Accessed September 8, 2017.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u00a0\u201cHarold Beamish\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed July 26, 2017.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cLaurence Callahan\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed December 16, 2016.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cLloyd Hamilton\u201d [web page]. At The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 8, 2017.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cSerial Number F6040 Bristol F.2b” [web page]. In World War I aircraft serial number list at \u201cThe Aircraft of World War I.\u201d At\u00a0The Aerodrome<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed December 16, 2016.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cWilliam Boger\u201d [web page]. At The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 29, 2018.<\/p>\n

\u201cA\u00e9rodromes britanniques situ\u00e9s dans le Pays de Saint-Omer\u201d [web page]. Accessed October 4, 2019. https:\/\/www.aud-stomer.fr\/applications\/14-18\/<\/p>\n

Aikens, Andrew J., and Lewis A. Proctor, eds. Men of Progress: Wisconsin. A Selected List of Biographical Sketches and Portraits of the Leaders in Business, Professional and Official Life. Together with Short Notes on the History and Character of Wisconsin<\/i>. Milwaukee: The Evening Wisconsin company, 1897.<\/p>\n

Air combat reports: 32 Squadron Royal Flying Corps, December 1917 – March 1918; 32 Squadron Royal Air Force, May 1918 – July 1918. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1\/1222\/204\/5\/2634\/18<\/p>\n

\u201cAir Hero Back with Honors.\u201d Brooklyn Times Union<\/em> (Brooklyn, New York), April 7, 1919, 3.<\/p>\n

Air Intelligence, Second Section, G.S.<\/em> Gorrell: M.1.<\/p>\n

\u201cAir Training in England Exciting.\u201d The Spokesman-Review<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), January 8, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cAirman as Salesman.\u201d Boot and Shoe Recorder<\/em>\u00a074.25 (March 15, 1919): 101.<\/p>\n

“Airman May have Alighted Safely.”\u00a0Springfield Missouri Republican<\/i>, September 27, 1918, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cAn Airman\u2019s Death.\u201d The Kingston Daily Freeman<\/em> (Kingston, New York), February 13, 1919, 10.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlbert Belding Gaines, Jr., \u201905.\u201d Princeton Alumni Weekly<\/em>\u00a034.1 (August 11, 1933): 22.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlexander M. Roberts Reaches America.\u201d The Daily Herald<\/em> (Biloxi, Mississippi), January 24, 1919, 1.<\/p>\n

Alexander, William L. Report of William L.\u00a0Alexander, Adjutant General and A.Q.M.G. of the State of Iowa, to Hon. John H. Gear, Governor of Iowa, October 1, 1879.\u00a0<\/i>Des Moines: F. M. Mills, State Printer, 1879.<\/p>\n

\u201cAllen [sic<\/i>], J.A.M. (John Alexander Macdonald)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site].\u00a0 Accessed April 20, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/allen-j.a.m.-john-alexander-macdonald<\/p>\n

\u201cAllen T. Bird.\u201d In James H. McClintock.\u00a0Arizona: Prehistoric\u2014Aboriginal, Pioneer\u2014Modern: The Nation’s Youngest Commonwealth Within a Land of Ancient Culture<\/i>. 3 vols. Chicago: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1916. Vol. 3: 378\u201381.<\/p>\n

Allen, Thomas. \u201cGuide to the George H. Williams, Jr. Collection, 1915-2006\u201d [web page]. At UT Dallas, Eugene McDermott Library, Special Collections and Archives [web site]. Accessed August 9, 2018. https:\/\/www.utdallas.edu\/library\/specialcollections\/hac\/worldwar1\/Williams.html<\/p>\n

Allsopp, Clifford Walter. Carnet: Emploi du Temps pour Pilote. I am grateful to Mike O\u2019Neal for a copy of this pilot\u2019s flying log book.<\/p>\n

The Alumni Association of St. John\u2019s College.\u00a0Register of the Alumni (Second Edition)<\/i>. Annapolis, Maryland: The Alumni Association of St. John\u2019s College, 1921.<\/p>\n

Alumni Directory The University of Chicago 1913.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1913.<\/p>\n

Alumni Directory of Yale University 1920<\/em>. New Haven: Yale University, 1920.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlumni in Maryland Militia.\u201d The Johns Hopkins Alumni Magazine<\/em> 5.1 (November 1916): 60.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlumni Notes.\u201d\u00a0 The Delta<\/em> 36.4 (May 1919):\u00a0 681\u201396.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlumni Notes.\u201d The M. A. C.<\/em> [Michigan Agricultural College] Record<\/em>. 23.8 (January 25, 1918): 9\u201310.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlumni Notes.\u201d Yale Alumni Weekly<\/em>, 29.12 (December 12, 1919): 289\u201394.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlumni News.\u201d Cornell Alumni News<\/em> 16.28 (April 16, 1914): 353\u201354.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlumni Who\u2019s Who.\u201d The Illini Journalist<\/em> May 1931: 61\u2013120.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmbulances Eye Young Aviators.\u201d The Semi-Weekly Spokesman-Review<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), March 31, 1918, 10.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerican Airman Killed: Collision in Mid-Air.\u201d\u00a0The Middlesex Chronicle<\/i>\u00a0(England), February 23, 1918, 6. The text is transcribed in Vaughn, War Flying in France<\/em>, pp. 49-51, along with, on p. 48, another, similar account from an unidentified source.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerican Airmen May Sail in July.\u201d The Brooklyn Daily Eagle<\/em> (Brooklyn, New York), June 8, 1917, 18.<\/p>\n

American Battle Monuments Commission.\u00a0 American Armies and Battlefields in Europe; a History, Guide, and Reference Book<\/em>. [Washington, D.C.]: Government Printing Office, 1938.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 92d Division, Summary of Operations in the World War<\/em>. [Washington, D.C.] U.S. Govt. Print. Office, 1944.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerican Casualties.\u201d\u00a0The Scranton Republican<\/i>\u00a0(Scranton, Pennsylvania), November 23, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerican Fliers with the I.A.F.\u201d Gorrell B.12: 109\u201350.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerican Flyer Killed in France.\u201d The Checotah Times<\/em> (Checotah, Oklahoma), Febrary 8, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

The American Historical Company, Inc. Davis, Denkmann and Allied Families; a Genealogical Study with Biographical Notes, Prepared for Mrs. Thomas Bodley Davis<\/em>. New York: The American Historical Compan, Inc., 1939.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerican Red Cross Military Hospital No. 22″ [web page]. At Lost Hospitals of London<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 3, 2020. https:\/\/ezitis.myzen.co.uk\/americanwomens.html (Note: this hospital does not appear in the main alphabetical list, but can be found in the sub-list of \u201cAuxiliary Military Hospitals During World War I.\u201d)<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerican Who Winged Nine Planes Decorated by the Prince of Wales.\u201d\u00a0The Evening World<\/i>\u00a0(New York, New York), November 13, 1919, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmericans Held in German Prison Camps.\u201d Natchez Democrat<\/em> (Natchez, Mississippi), August 29, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmericans Killed and Wounded on the French Front.\u201d Washington Post<\/em>, October 14, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmericans Killed and Wounded on the French Front.\u201d\u00a0Washington Post<\/i>, October 15, 1918, 4 & 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmericans Killed and Wounded on the French Front.\u201d\u00a0Washington Post<\/i>, September 24, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmericans Killed and Wounded on the French Front.\u201d\u00a0Washington Post<\/i>, January 11, 1919, 4.<\/p>\n

Amerman, Annette Dee. \u201cIntegration of US Marine Corps Aviation with the Royal Air Force in First World War: Legacy and Impact.\u201d M.A. thesis, The University of Birmingham (UK), 2018.<\/p>\n

Ames, J. G., compiler.\u00a0Official register of the United States: Containing a List of Officers and Employ\u00e9s in the Civil, Military, and Naval Service on the First of July, 1891; Together with a List of Vessels Belonging to the United States<\/i>. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1892.<\/p>\n

Ames, Wilmot Spofford. Eames-Ames Genealogy: Descendants of Robert of Woburn and Thomas of Framingham, Massachusetts, 1634-1931<\/em>. N.p.: n.p., 1931.<\/p>\n

Amherst College.\u00a0Amherst Olio 1910.\u00a0<\/i>[Amherst, Massachussets]: Junior Class, [n.d.].<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Amherst Olio 1914<\/i>. [Amherst, Massachusetts]: Junior Class, [n.d.].<\/p>\n

\u201cAmong the Veterans.\u201d The Washington Post<\/em>, June 19, 1921, 38.<\/p>\n

\u201cAncestor: Matthew Nial\/Nihill\u201d [web page]. At IrelandXO<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 7, 2021. https:\/\/irelandxo.com\/ireland-xo\/history-and-genealogy\/ancestor-database\/matthew-nialnihill-1836<\/p>\n

Ancestry.com.\u00a01900 United States Federal Census<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls.<\/p>\n

Record for Ernest Benson. 1900 U.S. Census; Elizabeth Ward 5, Union, New Jersey; roll: 995; p.: 1A; e.d.: 0101.<\/p>\n

Record for Leslie Benson. 1900 U.S. Census; Elizabeth Ward 5, Union, New Jersey; roll: 995; p.: 1A; e.d.: 0101.<\/p>\n

Record for Albert Berry. 1900 U.S. Census; Trenton Ward 13, Mercer, New Jersey; roll: 983; p.: 5B; e.d.: 0098.<\/p>\n

Record for Henry and Martha M Borncamp. 1900 U.S. Census; Green, Barnes, North Dakota; roll: 1226; p.: 5A; e.d.: 0005.<\/p>\n

Record for Laurence K Callahan. 1900 U.S. Census; Chicago ward 24, Cook, Illinois; Roll: 273; p.: 10A; e.d.: 0710.<\/p>\n

Record for Lee Campbell. 1900 U.S. Census; Royal Oak, Oakland, Michigan; roll: 735; p.: 8B; e.d.: 0105.<\/p>\n

Record for Donald Carlton. 1900 U.S. Census; Providence Ward 6, Providence, Rhode Island; roll: 1507; p.: 8A; e.d.: 0057.<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Chalaire. 1900 U.S. Census; Manhattan, New York, New York; roll: 1113; p.: 13A; e.d.: 0749.<\/p>\n

Record for Ed I Clements. 1900 U.S. Census; West Point, King William, Virginia; roll: 1714; p.: 11A; e.d.: 0045.<\/p>\n

Record for Chas N Coates. 1900 U.S. Census; Lodgepole, Cheyenne, Nebraska; roll: 919; p.: 1B; e.d.: 0051.<\/p>\n

Record for James M Coburn. 1900 U.S. Census; Kansas City Ward 3, Jackson, Missouri; roll: 861; p.: 4A; e.d.: 0024.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward Cronin. 1900 U.S. Census; Bayonne Ward 2, Hudson, New Jersey; roll: 971; p.: 15B; e.d.: 0004.<\/p>\n

Records for Johan L, Louisa M, and William L Deetjen. 1900 U.S. Census; Milwaukee Ward 16, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; roll: 1805; p.: 3A; e.d.: 0146.<\/p>\n

Record for Phillip Deitz [sic<\/i>]. 1900 U.S. Census; Linden, Union, New Jersey; roll: 997; p.: 13A; e.d.: 0136.<\/p>\n

Record for Frank A Dixon. 1900 U.S. Census; Pittsburgh Ward 19, Allegheny, Pennsylvania; roll: 1361; p.: 7A; e.d.: 0219<\/p>\n

Record for Linn Forester [sic<\/i>]. 1900 U.S. Census; Buffalo Ward 17, Erie, New York; roll: 1029; p.: 15A; e.d.: 0128.<\/p>\n

Record for Augustus Horn. 1900 U.S. Census; Manhattan, New York, New York; p.: 9; e.d.: 0531.<\/p>\n

Record for Warren Leach. 1900 U.S. Census; Tuscaloosa Ward 6, Tuscaloosa, Alabama; p.: 2; e.d.: 0127.<\/p>\n

Record for Faust C Seyson [sic; sc. Leyson]. 1900 U.S. Census; Spring Valley, Stevens, Washington; p.: 20; e.d.: 0079.<\/p>\n

Record for Leo McCarthy. 1900 U.S. Census; Rockland, Plymouth, Massachusetts; p.: 3; e.d.: 1145.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert B Porter. 1900 U.S. Census; Southampton, Suffolk, New York; roll: 1166; p.: 25; e.d. 0785.<\/p>\n

Record for Rheuben Poskile [sic]. 1900 U.S. Census; Bay, Ottawa, Ohio; pg: 3; e.d.: 0123.<\/p>\n

Record for Sharpe family. 1900 U.S. Census; Natchez Ward 2, Adams, Mississippi; roll: 799; p.: 8; e.d: 0006.<\/p>\n

Record for James Stokes.\u00a0 1900 U.S. Census;s Nashville Ward 7, Davidson, Tennessee; roll: 1564; p.: 3; e.d.: 0085<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a01910 United States Federal Census<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. Original data: Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910 (NARA microfilm publication T624, 1,178 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for Earl Adams. 1910 U.S. Census; Philadelphia Ward 26, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: T624_1400; p.: 4A; e.d.: 0702.<\/p>\n

Record for Thomas J Armstrong. 1910 U.S. Census; Philadelphia ward 43, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: T624_1412; p.: 1B; e.d.: 1095.<\/p>\n

Record for Ernest H Benson. 1910 U.S. Census; Elmira Ward 8, Chemung, New York; roll: T624_931; p.: 4B; e.d.: 0030<\/p>\n

Record for Lee Campbell. 1910 U.S. Census; Royal Oak, Oakland, Michigan; roll: T624_668; p.: 13A; e.d.: 0149.<\/p>\n

Record for Serena Chadbourn (and household). 1910 U.S. Census; Charlottesville Ward 2, Charlottesville (Independent City), Virginia; roll: T624_1625; p.: 10a; e.d.: 0018.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles E Curtis. 1910 U.S. Census; Chicago Ward 25, Cook, Illinois; roll: T624_268; p.: 6A; e.d.: 1056.<\/p>\n

Record for Henry T Desson. 1910 U.S. Census; Troy Ward 5, Rensselaer, New York; roll: T624_1070; p.: 4B; e.d.: 0050.<\/p>\n

Record for Phillip Deitz [sic<\/i>]. 1910 U.S. Census; Roselle, Union, New Jersey; roll: T624_911; p.: 29A; e.d.: 0106.<\/p>\n

Record for Frank A Dixon. 1910 U.S. Census; Pittsburgh Ward 14, Allegheny, Pennsylvania; roll: T624_1304; p.: 4B; e.d.: 0468.<\/p>\n

Record for Adolf M Drey. 1910 U.S. Census; Manhattan Ward 12, New York, New York; roll: T624_1028; p.: 7B; e.d.: 0740.<\/p>\n

Records for Albert Everett, Alice Aylor, and George Aylor. 1910 U.S. Census; Hackers Creek, Lewis, West Virginia; roll: T624_1685; p.: 8A; e.d.: 0052.<\/p>\n

Record for Fremont Fass [sic<\/i>]. 1910 U.S. Census; Jersey City Ward 8, Hudson, New Jersey; roll: T624_891; p.: 9A; e.d.: 0155.<\/p>\n

Record for Frank C Frost. 1910 U.S. Census; Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts; roll: T624_594; p.: 2B; e.d.: 0730.<\/p>\n

Record for John H Fulford. 1910 U.S. Census; Clearfield Ward 1, Clearfield, Pennsylvania; roll: T624_1330; Page: 8A; e.d.: 0063.<\/p>\n

Record for John [Gioachino] Gaipa. 1910 Census; Jersey City Ward 12, Hudson, New Jersey; roll: T624_893; p.: 13A; e.d.: 0221<\/p>\n

Record for George B Garver. 1910 U.S. Census; North Okaw, Coles, Illinois; roll: T624_237; p.: 14A; e.d.: 0065.<\/p>\n

Record for Arthur Griffith. 1910 U.S. Census; Athens Ward 3, Clarke, Georgia; roll: T624_180; p.: 10A; e.d.: 0009.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward A Griffiths. \u00a01910 U.S. Census; Brooklyn Ward 10, Kings, New York; roll: T624_961; p.: 19A; e.d.: 0208.<\/p>\n

Record for Augustus F Horn. 1910 U.S. Census; Manhattan Ward 12, New York, New York; roll: T624_1027; p.: 7A; e.d.: 0705.<\/p>\n

Record for Fred K [sic<\/em>] Knight, and family. 1910 U.S. Census; Brighton, Monroe, New York; roll: T624_988; p.: 5B; e.d.: 0001.<\/p>\n

Record for Elwood [sic; sc. Edward] C Landon. 1910 U.S. Census; Wythe, Elizabeth City, Virginia; roll: T624_1627; p.: 10A; e.d.: 0133.<\/p>\n

Record for Clarence Maloney. 1910 U.S. Census; Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan; roll: T624_655; p.: 7A; e.d.: 0155.<\/p>\n

Record for William W Mathews. 1910 U.S. Census; Chicago Ward 21, Cook, Illinois; roll: T624_263; p.: 1B; e.d.: 0913.<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph K Milnor (and family). 1910 U.S. Census; Ridgewood, Bergen, New Jersey; roll: T624_870; p.: 25B; e.d.: 0048.<\/p>\n

Record for Albert E Parrish. 1910 U.S. Census; Nashville Ward 22, Davidson, Tennessee; roll: T624_1496; p.: 2B; e.d.: 0076.<\/p>\n

Record for Finley R Porter. 1910 U.S. Census; Hamilton, Mercer, New Jersey; roll: T624_895; p.: 15A; e.d.: 0032.<\/p>\n

Record for Sharpe family. 1910 U.S. Census; Vicksburg Ward 3, Warren, Mississippi; Roll: T624_761; Page: 14a; Enumeration District: 0057.<\/p>\n

\u2014. 1911 Census of Canada<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. Original data: Library and Archives Canada. Census of Canada, 1911<\/em>. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Library and Archives Canada, 2007.<\/p>\n

Record for Faurt [sic; sc. Faust] Leyson. 1911; Census Place: 21 – ward three, Toronto Centre, Ontario; p.: 14; Family No: 63.<\/p>\n

\u2014. 1911 Wales Census<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA), 1911.<\/p>\n

Record for John Hubert Perring. Class: RG14; piece: 32081; schedule number: 118.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a01920 United States Federal Census<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. Original data: Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920. (NARA microfilm publication T625, 2076 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for Albert Berry. 1920 U.S. Census; Philadelphia Ward 21, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: T625_1617; p.: 1A; e.d.: 527.<\/p>\n

Record for Allen T Bird Jr. 1920 U.S. Census; Nogales, Santa Cruz, Arizona; roll: T625_51; p.: 11A; e.d.: 119.<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph C [sic<\/i>; sc.: L] Campbell. 1920 U.S. Census; Royal Oak, Oakland, Michigan; roll: T625_790; p.: 16B; e.d.: 200;<\/p>\n

Record for Fremont Cutler Foss. 1920 U.S. Census; Detroit Ward 19, Wayne, Michigan; roll: T625_818; p.: 3A; e. d.: 604.<\/p>\n

Record for John H Fulford. 1920 U.S. Census; Clearfield Ward 1, Clearfield, Pennsylvania; roll: T625_1552; p.: 8B; e.d.: 62.<\/p>\n

Record for James J Hagan. 1920 U.S. Census; Philadelphia Ward 27, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: T625_1631; p.: 6B; e.d.: 877.<\/p>\n

Record for Walter F Halley. \u00a01920 U.S. Census; Rapid City, Pennington, South Dakota; roll: T625_1725; p.: 24A; e.d.: 155.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward F Hollander. 1920 U.S. Census; Providence Ward 6, Providence, Rhode Island; roll: T625_1679; p.: 10B; e.d.: 247<\/p>\n

Record for Robert A Kelly. 1920 U.S. Census; Xenia ward 2, Greene, Ohio; roll: T625_1386; p.: 5A; e.d.: 176.<\/p>\n

Record for Stanley C Kerk. 1920 U.S. Census; Radnor, Delaware, Pennsylvania; roll: T625_1562; p.: 10A; e.d.: 190.<\/p>\n

Record for Emily Lawton. 1920 U.S. Census; Chicago Ward 7, Cook (Chicago), Illinois; roll: T625_315; p.: 2B; e.d.: 412.<\/p>\n

Record for E Russell Moore. 1920 U.S. Census; Columbia Ward 4, Boone, Missouri; roll: T625_906; p.: 1B; e.d.: 22.<\/p>\n

Record for Andrew Shannon. 1920 U.S. Census; Waltham Ward 7, Middlesex, Massachusetts; roll: T625_720; p.: 8A; e.d.: 506.<\/p>\n

Record for Julian C Stanley. 1920 U.S. Census; Jacksonville Ward 9, Duval, Florida; roll: T625_218; p.: 8B; e. d.: 65.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a01930 United States Federal Census<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.<\/p>\n

Record for Isabelle [sic<\/i>] Adams. 1930 U.S. Census; Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: 2111; p.: 25A; e.d.: 0413.<\/p>\n

Record for Wm Armstrong. 1930 U.S. Census; Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: 2133; p.: 25A; e.d.: 1036.<\/p>\n

Record for Jesse F Campbell. 1930 U.S. Census; Royal Oak, Oakland, Michigan; roll: T625_790; p.: 16B; e.d.: 200.<\/p>\n

Record for Rafael S Mitkiewiez [sic<\/i>]. 1930 U.S. Census; Manhattan, New York, New York; roll: 1567; p.: 24A; e.d.: 0567.<\/p>\n

Record for Allison H Chapin. 1930 U.S. Census; Queens, Queens, New York; roll: 1590; p.: 11A; e.d.: 0192.<\/p>\n

Record for John J Devery. 1930 U.S. Census; Washington, Washington, District of Columbia; roll: 302; p.: 6A; e.d.: 0338.<\/p>\n

Record for Adolf Drey. 1930 U.S. Census; New Trier, Cook, Illinois; roll: 503; p.: 16A; e.d.: 2207.<\/p>\n

Record for Albert F Everett. 1930 U.S. Census; Akron, Summit, Ohio; roll: 1876; p.: 18A; e.d.: 0059.<\/p>\n

Record for Fremont C Foss. 1930 U.S. Census; Montclair, Essex, New Jersey; roll: 1332; p.: 4A; e.d.: 0513.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward A Griffiths. 1930 U.S. Census; Bronxville, Westchester, New York; roll: 1659; p.: 1B; e.d.: 0117.<\/p>\n

Record for Stanley C Kerk. 1930 U.S. Census; Mill Valley, Marin, California; p.: 2A; e.d.: 0028.<\/p>\n

Record for Clarence B Maloney. 1930 U.S. Census; La Crescenta, Los Angeles, California; roll: 131; p.: 5B; e.d.: 1042.<\/p>\n

Record for Roger E Martz. 1930 U.S. Census; Roanoke, Roanoke (Independent City), Virginia; p.: 14B; e.d.: 0022.<\/p>\n

Record for Uel McCurry. 1930 U.S. Census; Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; p.: 22B; e.d.: 0073.<\/p>\n

Record for Dudley Mudge. 1930 U.S. Census; Chicago, Cook, Illinois; p.: 14B; e.d.: 1618.<\/p>\n

Record for Bert Parrish. 1930 U.S. Census; District 7, Davidson, Tennessee; p.: 12A; e.d.: 0219.<\/p>\n

Record for Donald S Poler. 1930 U.S. Census; Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; p.: 8A; e.d.: 0104.<\/p>\n

Record for Guerin Todd. 1930 U.S. Census; Millburn, Essex, New Jersey; roll: 1332; p.: 6A; e.d.: 0506.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a01940 United States Federal Census<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1940. T627, 4,643 rolls.<\/p>\n

Record for Allison H Chapin. 1940 U.S. Census; Rockville, Montgomery, Maryland; roll: T627_1553; p.: 1A; e.d.: 16\u20137.<\/p>\n

Record for Ralf A Crookston. 1940 U.S. Census; Birmingham, Oakland, Michigan; roll: T627_1798; p.: 18A; e.d.: 63\u201316.<\/p>\n

Record for Adolf Drey. 1940 U.S. Census; New Trier, Cook, Illinois; roll: T627_783; p.: 65A; e.d.: 16\u2013316B.<\/p>\n

Record for Albert Everett. 1940 U.S. Census; Weston, Lewis, West Virginia; roll: T627_4417; p.: 1B; e.d.: 21\u20139.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles C Fleet. 1940 U.S. Census; St Petersburg, Pinellas, Florida; roll: T627_609; p.: 81A; e.d.: 52\u201327.<\/p>\n

Record for Fremont C Foss. 1940 U.S. Census; Montclair, Essex, New Jersey; roll: T627_2337; p.: 3A; e.d.: 7\u2013241.<\/p>\n

Record for John H Fulford. 1940 U.S. Census; Ben Avon Heights, Allegheny, Pennsylvania; roll: m-t0627-03397 [sic<\/em>]; p.: 1B; e.d.: 2-29.<\/p>\n

Record for Eder [sic] A Griffiths. 1940 U.S. Census; New Rochelle, Westchester, New York; roll: T627_2810; p.: 13B; e.d.: 60-230B.<\/p>\n

Record for Forest [sic] T. McCook. 1940 U.S. Census; Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Roll: m-t0627-00401; p: 12B; e.d.: 60-281.<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph K Milnor. 1940 U.S. Census; Ridgewood, Bergen, New Jersey; roll: m-t0627-02313; p.: 11B; e.d.: 2-300.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward R Moore.\u00a0 1940 U.S. Census; Chicago, Cook, Illinois; roll: m-t0627-00952; p.: 81B; e.d.: 103-1038. R<\/p>\n

Record for Vincent Oatis. 1940 U.S. Census; New Trier, Cook, Illinois; roll: m-t0627-00783; p.: 16A; e.d.: 16-308.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert T Palmer.\u00a0 1940 U.S. Census; Sharon, Norfolk, Massachusetts; roll: m-t0627-01632; p.: 1B; e.d.: 11-255.<\/p>\n

Record for Bert Parrish. 1940 U.S. Census; Davidson, Tennessee; roll: m-t0627-03885; p.: 4B; e.d.: 19-27A<\/p>\n

\u2014. 1950 United States Federal Census<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2022. Original data: Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census. 1913-1\/1\/1972. Population Schedules for the 1950 Census, 1950 – 1950. Washington, DC: National Archives at Washington, DC.<\/p>\n

Record for Julian C Stanley. Mill Neck, Nassau, New York; roll: 6062; pg.: 14; e.d.: 30-614<\/p>\n

\u2014. Alabama, Surname Files Expanded, 1702\u20131981<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Original data: Alabama Department of Archives and History. Public Information Subject Files\u2014Surname files, 1901-1984 available via microfilm in reference, SG002624-2652 and 13361-13362, containing the materials added from 1984-2005. Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery, Alabama.<\/p>\n

Record for J Warren Leach.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Applications for Seaman’s Protection Certificates, 1916-1940<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: The National Archives and Records Administration, Application for Seaman\u00b4s Protection Certificates, NAI: 2788575. Record Group Title: Records of the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation; Record Group Number: 41; Box Number: 029 – New York.
\nRecord for Augustus E. Horn.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Arizona, Select Marriages, 1888\u20131908<\/i>, [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Arizona, Marriages, 1888\u20131908. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.<\/p>\n

Record for Allen Tracy Jr. Bird.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Book Indexes to Boston Passenger Lists, 1899-1940<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: Book Indexes to Boston Passenger Lists, 1899-1940. Microfilm, T790, 107 rolls. Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Record Group 85. National Archives, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for Mr Henry Bradley Frost arriving Boston September 3, 1914, on the\u00a0Arabic<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0British Army WWI Medal Rolls Index Cards, 1914-1920<\/i> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008. Original data: Army Medal Office. WWI Medal Index Cards. In the care of The Western Front Association web site.<\/p>\n

Record for G. S. Creed.<\/p>\n

Record for J. H. Perring.<\/p>\n

\u2014. California, Death Index, 1905-1939<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: California Department of Health and Welfare.
\nRecord for Clarence B Maloney.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0California, Death Index, 1940\u20131997<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: State of California. California Death Index, 1940\u20131997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.<\/p>\n

Record for William Joseph Armstrong.<\/p>\n

Record for Frank Aloysius Dixon.<\/p>\n

Record for Conrad H Matthiessen.<\/p>\n

Record for Uel Thomas McCurry.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward R Moore.<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph R Payden.<\/p>\n

Record for Donald Swett Poler.<\/p>\n

\u2014. California, U.S., Death Index, 1940-1997<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: State of California. California Death Index, 1940-1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.<\/p>\n

Record for George D Spear.<\/p>\n

\u2014. California, WWI Soldier Service Cards and Photos, 1917-1918<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: California, World War I Soldier Service Records. Microfilm publication, 28 rolls. California State Library, California History Section. Sacramento, California.<\/p>\n

Record for Francis Clyde Slater.<\/p>\n

. Connecticut, U.S., Military Census, 1917 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Connecticut Military Census of 1917. Hartford, Connecticut: Connecticut State Library.<\/p>\n

Record for Julian Carr Stanley.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Cook County, Illinois, Deaths Index, 1878-1922<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Illinois Department of Public Health. \u201cBirth and Death Records, 1916\u2013present.” Division of Vital Records, Springfield, Illinois.<\/p>\n

Record for Madeleine S Lawton.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Connecticut, U.S., Military Questionnaires, 1919-1920<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: Connecticut WWI Military Questionnaires, 1919\u20131920. Connecticut State Library, Hartford, Connecticut.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward Milton Wilcox.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Cook County, Illinois, Marriages Index, 1871\u20131920<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: \u201cIllinois, Cook County Marriages, 1871\u20131920.\u201d Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2010. Illinois Department of Public Health records. “Marriage Records, 1871\u2013present.” Division of Vital Records, Springfield, Illinois.<\/p>\n

Record for Alcide Chalaire.<\/p>\n

Record for Linn D. Merrill.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Denmark, Church Records, 1812-1918<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2019. Original data: Kontraministerialbog 1812-1918, Rigsarkivet, Danmark.<\/p>\n

Record for Leonilda Barbara Manfroi, reference: 8004037971.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 \u00a0England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2007.\u00a0 Original data: General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. London, England: General Register Office.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Record for Elwood D Stanberry [sic<\/em>].<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Florida Death Index, 1877\u20131998<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. Original data: State of Florida. Florida Death Index, 1877\u20131998. Florida: Florida Department of Health, Office of Vital Records, 1998.<\/p>\n

Record for John Joseph Devery Jr.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Florida, Passenger Lists, 1898-1963 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2006. Original data: The National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Passenger Manifests of Airplanes Arriving at Miami, Florida (NAI: 2774955), RG 85 (Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1787-2004).<\/p>\n

Record for Burr Watkin [sic] Leyson, arriving September 23, 1944.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Florida, State Census, 1867\u20131945<\/i> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008.\u00a0 Original data: Tenth census of the state of Florida, 1935; (Microfilm series S 5, 30 reels); Record Group 001021; State Library and Archives of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida.<\/p>\n

Record for John J Devery. 1935; precinct 23; county Dade; p. 11; archive series # S5, roll 5.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Georgia, World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: Georgia Adjutant General\u2019s Office. World War I Statements of Service Cards. Georgia State Archives, Morrow, Georgia.<\/p>\n

Record for Robort [sic<\/i>] J Griffith<\/p>\n

\u2014. Honolulu, Hawaii, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1900\u20131959<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Original data: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, D.C. Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving or Departing at Honolulu, Hawaii, 1900\u20131954. NARA Microfilm Publication A3422, 269 rolls; A3510, 175 rolls; A3574, 27 rolls; A3575, 1 roll; A3615, 1 roll; A3614,80 rolls; A3568 & A3569, 187 rolls; A3571, 64 rolls; A4156, 348 rolls. Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Record Group 85.<\/p>\n

Record for Lt Robert A Anderson. A4156, roll 090.<\/p>\n

Record for Master Field Kindley. A3422, roll 019.<\/p>\n

Record for Paul S Winslow. A3422, roll 059.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Illinois, U.S., Deaths and Stillbirths Index, 1916-1947<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.<\/p>\n

Record for James E. Roth.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Indiana, Death Certificates, 1899-2011<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Indiana State Board of Health. Death Certificates, 1900\u20132011. Microfilm. Indiana Archives and Records Administration, Indianapolis, Indiana.<\/p>\n

Record for Linn D Merrill.\u00a0 Year: 1921; Roll: 10.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\u2014.\u00a0 Iowa, U.S., Death Records, 1880-1972<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2017.\u00a0 Original data:\u00a0 Iowa, Deaths, 1920-1951. State Historical Society of Iowa, State Archives, Des Moines, Iowa.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Record for Homer Ireland Smith.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u2014. Kentucky, Death Records, 1852-1965<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Kentucky. Vital Statistics Original Death Certificates \u2013 Microfilm (1911-1964). Microfilm rolls #7016130-7041803. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives, Frankfort, Kentucky.<\/p>\n

Record for Joel R Morrison.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Maine, U.S., Death Index, 1960-1997<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: State of Maine. Maine Death Index, 1960-97. Augusta, ME, USA: State of Maine Department of Human Services.<\/p>\n

Record for Phillips M Payson.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Maine, U.S., Veterans Cemetery Records, 1676-1918<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2020. Original data: Card file of veteran cemetery records located at the Maine State Archives.<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph Ralph Sandford.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0\u00a0Massachusetts, Birth Records, 1840-1915<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013.\u00a0 Original data:\u00a0 Massachusetts Vital Records, 1840\u20131911. New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Record for John Lavalle Junior.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Massachusetts, U.S., Death Index, 1970-2003<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: State of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Death Index, 1970-2003. Boston, MA, USA: Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Health Services, 2005.<\/p>\n

Record for Andrew J Shannon.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0\u00a0Massachusetts, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1820\u20131963<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2006. Original data: Boston, Massachusetts. Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Boston, Massachusetts, 1891\u20131943. Micropublication T843. RG085. 454 rolls. National Archives, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for Edvard [sic<\/i>] John Batty.<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Batty.<\/p>\n

Record for Bradley Frost.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 Massachusetts, U.S., State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1798-1950 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data:\u00a0 Naturalization Records. National Archives at Boston, Waltham, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Record for Patrick Shannon.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Michigan, Death Records, 1867-1950<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Death Records. Michigan Department of Community Health, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Lansing, Michigan.<\/p>\n

Record for Jesse F Campbell.<\/p>\n

Record for Ara [sic<\/em>] D Stanbery.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 Michigan, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1867-191<\/em>1 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “Michigan Births and Christenings, 1775\u20131995.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2009, 2010. Index entries derived from digital copies of original and compiled records.<\/p>\n

Record for Chester Pudrith.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Michigan, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1822-1940<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Original data: Marriage Records. Michigan Marriages. Various Michigan County marriage collections.<\/p>\n

Record for Louise Reichrath.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Military-Genealogy.com, comp. UK, Soldiers Died in the Great War, 1914\u20131919<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008. Original data: British and Irish Military Databases. The Naval and Military Press Ltd.<\/p>\n

Record for James Wabe Pacey.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Minnesota, Death Index, 1908-2002<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2001. Original data: State of Minnesota. Minnesota Death Index, 1908-2002<\/em>. Minneapolis, MN, USA: Minnesota Department of Health.<\/p>\n

Record for Bradley C. Lawton.<\/p>\n

[Ancestry.com]. Missouri Synod, U.S., Lutheran Church records, 1851-1973<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2023. Original data: Lutheran Church Records. St. Louis, MO, USA: Concordia Historical Institute.<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Heinrich Andreas Stahl.<\/p>\n

Ancestry.com. New Jersey, Births and Christenings Index, 1660\u20131931<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “New Jersey Births and Christenings, 1660\u20131931.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2009, 2010. Index entries derived from digital copies of original and compiled records.<\/p>\n

Record for Benson.<\/p>\n

Record for Harold K Bulkly [sic<\/i>]<\/p>\n

Record for Lloyd Ludwig.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0New Orleans, Louisiana, Death Records Index, 1804\u20131949<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: State of Louisiana, Secretary of State, Division of Archives, Records Management, and History. Vital Records Indices. Baton Rouge, LA, USA.<\/p>\n

Record for Bethea Bush Foss.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0New York, Abstracts of World War I Military Service, 1917\u20131919<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: New York (State). Adjutant General’s Office. Abstracts of World War I Military Service, 1917\u20131919. Series B0808. New York State Archives, Albany, New York. Note: There are usually two cards for each of these men, one that records activities from enlistment to commission, the other activities after commissioning.<\/p>\n

Record for Leslie Alfred Benson.<\/p>\n

Record for Newton P Bevin.<\/p>\n

Record for Harvard De H Castle.<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Chalaire.<\/p>\n

Record for Ra Phael [sic<\/i>] Sergius De Mitkiewicz.<\/p>\n

Record for Leonard Joseph Desson.<\/p>\n

Record for John Joseph Devery Junior.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles William Harold Douglass.<\/p>\n

Record for Frank H Forster.<\/p>\n

Record for Weston Whitney Goodnow.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward A Griffiths.<\/p>\n

Record for Augustus F Horn.<\/p>\n

Record for Edmond Thomas Keenan.<\/p>\n

Record for Austin Finley Morrison.<\/p>\n

Record for Thomas M Nial.<\/p>\n

Record for John Chadbourne [sic<\/em>] Rorison.<\/p>\n

Record for Julian C Stanley.<\/p>\n

Record for George Augustus Vaughn.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0New York, Mexican Punitive Campaign Muster Rolls for National Guard, 1916\u20131917<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. \u00a0Original data: Abstracts of Muster Rolls For National Guard Units Mustered Into Federal Service During the 1916 Mexican Punitive Campaign, 1916\u20131917. Series B0802 (38 volumes). New York (State). Adjutant General’s Office. New York State Archives, Albany, New York.<\/p>\n

Record for Leonard J Desson.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward A Griffiths.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0New York, New York Guard Service Cards, 1906\u20131918, 1940\u20131948<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: New York Guard Service Cards and Enlistment Records, 1906\u20131918, 1940\u20131948. Series B2000. Microfilm, 61 reels. New York (State). Division of Military and Naval Affairs. New York State Archives, Albany, New York.<\/p>\n

Record for Louis [sic<\/i>] Humphrey Forster.<\/p>\n

Record for Weston Whitney Goodnow.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0New York, New York, Marriage Index 1866-1937<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Index to New York City Marriages, 1866-1937. Indices prepared by the Italian Genealogical Group and the German Genealogy Group, and used with permission of the New York City Department of Records\/Municipal Archives.<\/p>\n

Record for Wm T Clements.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0New York, Passenger Lists, 1820\u20131957\u00a0<\/i>[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data:\u00a0 Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897-1957.<\/em>\u00a0Microfilm Publication T715, 8892 rolls. NAI:\u00a0300346<\/a>. Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service; National Archives at Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for Isabel Adams. Arrival: New York from Cherbourg 1930. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897\u20131957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 4792; Line: 12; Page Number: 179.<\/p>\n

Record for Harvard Castle. Arrival New York from Puerto Rico 1917. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 2524; Line: 30; Page Number: 97<\/p>\n

Record for Amanda B Coates. Arrival New York from Cherbourg 1930. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897\u20131957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 4765; Line: 7; Page Number: 78.<\/p>\n

Records for Ludwig and Marie Deetjen. Arrival New York from Bremen. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897\u20131957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 2341; Line: 6; Page Number: 117.<\/p>\n

Record for Jessie Forster. Arrival New York from Cherbourg 1931. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897\u20131957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 5002; Line: 12; Page Number: 122.<\/p>\n

Record for Francesco Gaipa. Arrival New York from Palermo April 16, 1902. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897\u20131957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 0268; Line: 4; Page Number: 59.<\/p>\n

Record for Gioachino Gaipa. Arrival New York from Antwerp 29 October 1901. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897\u20131957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 0231; Line: 19; Page Number: 129.<\/p>\n

Record for Helene M Hollander. Arrival New York from Liverpool 29 August 1919. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 2673; Line: 4; Page Number: 10<\/p>\n

Record for Vincenza Machi. Arrival New York from Palermo April 16, 1902. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897\u20131957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 0268; Line: 3; Page Number: 59.<\/p>\n

Record for Clarence Maloney. Arrival: New York June 13, 1925 on Duilio; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 3667; Line: 10; Page Number: 8.<\/p>\n

Record for Thomas M Nial. Arrival New York from Liverpool October 9, 1918. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 27; Page Number: 157.<\/p>\n

Record for James P Nichol. Arrival: New York from Southampton August 30, 1920; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 26; Page Number: 35.<\/p>\n

Record for Abbie S Ritter. Arrival: New York from Cherbourg; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 21; Page Number: 19.<\/p>\n

Records for James E Roth and for Mary [sic<\/em>] Louisa Roth.\u00a0 Arrival New York from Liverpool on Meganti<\/em>c, December 20, 1918.\u00a0 Microfilm Serial: T715.<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph F Stellman [sic<\/em>]. Arrival: New York from Liverpool August 29, 1914, on Adriatic<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Record for Eileen Newbold Tinkler. Arrival: New York from Liverpool May 31, 1919; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 23; Page Number: 96.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0New York, State Census, 1915<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: State Population Census Schedules, 1915. Albany, New York: New York State Archives.<\/p>\n

Record for Alcied [sic<\/i>] Chalaire. New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1915; election district: 18; assembly district: 18; city: New York; County: New York; p.: 46.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward Griffiths. \u00a0New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1915; election district: 14; assembly district: 08; City: New York; County: Kings; p.: 24.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert B Porter. New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1915; election district: 04; assembly district: 01; City: Brookhaven; County: Suffolk; p.: 20.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0New York, State Census, 1925<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: State population census schedules, 1925. Albany, New York: New York State Archives.<\/p>\n

Record for Wendell Borncamp. New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1925; election district: 02; assembly district: 01; city: Murray; county: Orleans; p.: 8.<\/p>\n

\u2014. New York, U.S., Record of Award Medal, 1920-1991<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: Record of Award of Medal, 1920\u20131991. New York State Military Museum, Saratoga Springs, New York.<\/p>\n

Record for Donald S Poler.<\/p>\n

\u2014. New York, Town Clerks’ Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War, ca 1861-1865<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.\u00a0 Original data:\u00a0\u00a0Town Clerks’ Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War, ca 1865\u20131867. Microfilm publication, 37 rolls. New York State Archives. Albany, New York.<\/p>\n

Record for Cyrus Maxwell Knight.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0New York, Wills and Probate Records, 1659\u20131999<\/i> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.\u00a0 Original data: New York County, District and Probate Courts.<\/p>\n

Record for Frank H Forster. Probate place: Erie, N.Y. Letters of Administration, Vol 0018\u20130019, 1896\u20131898. Pg. 520.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 Ancestry.com. North Carolina, U.S., Land Grant Files, 1693-1960<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016.\u00a0 Original data: North Carolina Land Grants. Microfilm publication, 770 rolls. North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, North Carolina.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Record for Jno C Stanaland.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2014.\u00a0 North Carolina, U.S.,\u00a0Wills and Probate Records, 1665-1998<\/em>. [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.\u00a0 Original data: North Carolina County, District and Probate Courts.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Record for William B Robeson<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u2014. North Carolina, U.S., Death Certificates, 1909-1976<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: North Carolina State Board of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics. North Carolina Death Certificates. Microfilm S.123. Rolls 19-242, 280, 313-682, 1040-1297. North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, North Carolina.<\/p>\n

Record for Thomas M Nial.<\/p>\n

Record for John Chadbourn Rorison.<\/p>\n

\u2014. North Carolina, World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2019. Original data is in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh.<\/p>\n

Record for Harmon Chadbourn Rorison.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Ohio, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1774-1973<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “Ohio Births and Christenings, 1821-1962.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2009, 2011.<\/p>\n

Record for Ruben E. Poskile [sic].<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Ohio Soldiers in WWI, 1917\u20131918<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: The Official Roster of Ohio Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the World War, 1917\u201318. Columbus, OH, USA: The F.J. Heer Printing Co., 1926.<\/p>\n

Record for Murton L. Campbell.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert A. Kelly.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Original data: Marriage Records. Ohio Marriages. Various Ohio County Courthouses.<\/p>\n

Record for Norman Berry.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Ontario, Canada, Deaths and Deaths Overseas, 1869-1947<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data from the Archives of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<\/p>\n

Record for Katherine Layson [sic; sc. Leyson].<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 Pennsylvania and New Jersey, U.S., Church and Town Records, 1669-2013<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Historic Pennsylvania Church and Town Records<\/em>. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Historical Society of Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

Record for Franklin William Sidler.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Pennsylvania, Death Certificates, 1906\u20131963<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Pennsylvania (State). Death certificates, 1906\u20131963. Series 11.90 (1,905 cartons). Records of the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Record Group 11. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

Record for Francois Dietrick [sic<\/i>].<\/p>\n

Record for John Hurtman Fulford.<\/p>\n

Record for Francis J Hagan.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward Frank Hollander.<\/p>\n

Record for William H Neely.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Pennsylvania, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1800-1962<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2006. Original data: Selected Passenger and Crew Lists and Manifests. The National Archives at Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for Jack Leighton.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Pennsylvania, U.S., Veterans Burial Cards, 1777-2012<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: Pennsylvania Veterans Burial Cards, 1777\u20132012. Digital Images, 3\u20135. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Bureau of Archives and History. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

Record for Clark Brockway Nichol.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Pennsylvania, WWI Veterans Service and Compensation Files, 1917\u20131919, 1934\u20131948<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: World War I Veterans Service and Compensation File, 1934\u20131948. RG 19, Series 19.91. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

Record for Guy Maynard Baldwin.<\/p>\n

Record for Norman K Berry.<\/p>\n

Record for Frank Aloysius Dixon.<\/p>\n

Record for Francis J Hagan.<\/p>\n

Record for Graham Irwin Lynch.<\/p>\n

Record for Stanley Cooper Kerk.<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Burnside Knox.<\/p>\n

Record for William Hamlin Neely.<\/p>\n

Record for Clark B Nichol.<\/p>\n

Record for Ralph [sic<\/em>] Hammond Ritter.<\/p>\n

Record for Minnie Leota Wintersteen.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Marriage Index, 1885\u20131951<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Marriage Index, 1885\u20131951.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2009. Philadelphia County Pennsylvania Clerk of the Orphans’ Court. “Pennsylvania, Philadelphia marriage license index, 1885\u20131951.” Clerk of the Orphans\u2019 Court, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

Record for Olive L Fulford.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 Tennessee, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.\u00a0 Original data: Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1965. Nashville, Tennessee: Tennessee State Library and Archives.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Record for James Whitworth Stokes.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2014.\u00a0 Tennessee, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1779-2008<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.\u00a0 Original data: Tennessee County, District and Probate Courts.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Record for James Whitworth.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u2014. Texas, Death Certificates, 1903-1982<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: Texas Department of State Health Services. Texas Death Certificates, 1903\u20131982<\/em>. Austin, Texas, USA.<\/p>\n

Record for Field E. Kindley.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0UK, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008. Original data: Board of Trade: Commercial and Statistical Department and successors: Inwards Passenger Lists. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA). Series BT26, 1,472 pieces.<\/p>\n

Record for Henry B Frost, arriving Liverpool June 1, 1914, on the\u00a0Sagamore<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Record for Matie Nichol, arriving Southampton July 8, 1920, on the St. Paul.<\/p>\n

Record for Aurania<\/em> arriving Liverpool, September 2, 1917. TNA BT26\/637\/79.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0UK, Royal Navy Registers of Seamen’s Services, 1900\u20131928<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Royal Navy Registers of Seamen’s Services. ADM 188. The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey, England.<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph Woodley Pacy.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., Army Transport Service, Passenger Lists, 1910-1939<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Original data: Lists of Incoming Passengers, 1917-1938. Textual records. 360 Boxes. NAI: 6234465. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774-1985, Record Group 92. The National Archives at College Park, Maryland.<\/p>\n

Record for Leslie A. Benson [La Lorraine, dep. Le Havre June 21, 1919; arr. N.Y. June 30, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Harvard DE R. Castle [sic<\/i>] [Mauretania<\/i>, dep. Liverpool Feb. 27, 1919; arr. N.Y. March 6, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Chalaire [Mauretania<\/i>, dep. Liverpool Nov. 25, 1918; arr. N.Y. Dec. 2, 1918].<\/p>\n

Record for Allison H Chapin [Zeelandia<\/i>, dep. St. Nazaire Feb. 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for William T Clements [Dakota<\/i>, dep. St. Nazaire March 7, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Ralf A. Crookston [Patricia<\/em>, dep. Brest, April 6, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Robert N Groner Jr [Adriatic<\/em>, dep. Brest, January 23, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for George R. Holmes [Panaman<\/em>, dep. Bordeaux May 12, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Burr W Leyson Jr [Cap Finistere<\/em>, dep. Brest July 3, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Lloyd Ludwig [Northern Pacific<\/em>, dep. Liverpool, Oct. 19, 1920].<\/p>\n

Record for Clarence B. Maloney [Celtic<\/em>, dep. Liverpool, Dec. 8, 1918].<\/p>\n

Record for Edward R Moore [Argentina<\/em>, dep. Marseilles, March 3, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Austin F. Morrison [Celtic, dep. Liverpool, Dec. 8, 1918].<\/p>\n

Record for Clark B Nichol [Antigone<\/em>, dep. Liverpool, September 18, 1920].<\/p>\n

Record for V P Oatis [Princess Matoika<\/em>, dep. St. Nazaire, January 30, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Albert Parrish [U.S.N.T. Wilhelmina<\/em>, dep. Bordeaux, January 6, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph R Payden [S.S. Dirigo, dep. La Pallice, March 22, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Dowald [sic<\/em>] S. Poler [Frederick<\/em>, dep. Brest, May 23, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Robert B. Porter [Duca Degli Abruzzi<\/em>, dep. Marseille, January 28, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Chester A. Pudrith [Northern Pacific<\/em>, dep. Liverpool, Oct. 19, 1920].<\/p>\n

Record for Andrew Joseph Shannon [America<\/em>, dep. Marseilles, Feb. 10, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for George C Sherman [America<\/em>, dep. Marseilles, Feb. 10, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Fred T Shoemaker [Georgia<\/em>, dep. Brest, March 19, 1919].<\/p>\n

Record for Elwood D. Stanberry [sic<\/em>] [Northern Pacific<\/em>, dep. Liverpool, Oct. 19, 1920].<\/p>\n

Record for Julian C. Stanley [Mauretania, dep. Liverpool Feb. 27, 1919; arr. N.Y. March 6, 1919].<\/p>\n

\u2014. U.S., Army Transport Service Arriving and Departing Passenger Lists, 1910-1939<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Original data: Lists of Outgoing Passengers, 1917-1938. Textual records. 255 Boxes. NAID: 6234477. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774-1985, Record Group 92. The National Archives at College Park, Maryland.<\/p>\n

Record for Emet [sic<\/em>] M. Manier [Baltic<\/em>, dep. New York, August 18, 1917].<\/p>\n

Record for Harmon C Rorison [Carmania<\/em>, dep. New York, January 9, 1918].<\/p>\n

Record for Leonard B Fuller [George Washington<\/em>, dep. Hoboken, August 18, 1918].<\/p>\n

Record for H. D. Stier [Martha Washington, dep. Brest, December 9, 1918].<\/p>\n

Record for Burril [sic] E Wright [Orduna<\/em>, dep. New York, December 18, 1917].<\/p>\n

Record for the Philadelphia<\/em>, departing New York August 25, 1917.<\/p>\n

Record for the Saxonia<\/em>, departing New York September 25, 1917.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., Atlantic Ports Passenger Lists, 1820\u20131873 and 1893\u20131959<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2010.<\/p>\n

Record for Fremont C Foss. Original data: U.S. Citizen Passenger Lists of Vessels arriving at Charleston, South Carolina, November 1919\u2013December 1948. Microfilm Publication A3647. Roll 1. RG 85. ARC ID: 2723261. The National Archives in Washington, DC. U.S.A.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., Burial Registers, Military Posts and National Cemeteries, 1862-1960<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Department of Defense. Department of the Army. Office of the Quartermaster General. (09\/18\/1947\u201308\/01\/1962). Burial Registers of Military Post and National Cemeteries, compiled ca. 1862\u2013ca. 1960. ARC ID: 4478151. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774\u20131985, Record Group 92. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for John Marion Goad.<\/p>\n

\u2014. U.S., Colored Troops Military Service Records, 1863-1865<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Compiled Military Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers<\/em>. The National Archives at Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph B Hiserodl [sic<\/em>; sc. Hiserodt].<\/p>\n

\u2014. U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Beneficiary Identification Records Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) Death File. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert T Palmer.<\/p>\n

Record for Harry Adam Schlotzhauer.<\/p>\n

Record for Julian Carr Stanley.<\/p>\n

\u2014. U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Church Records, 1781-1969<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. ELCA, Birth, Marriage, Deaths. Evangelical Lutheran Church of America, Chicago, Illinois.
\nRecord for Jacob Ernst Roth.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., Headstone Applications for Military Veterans, 1925\u20131963<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Applications for Headstones for U.S. Military Veterans, 1925\u20131941. Microfilm publication M1916, 134 rolls. ARC ID: 596118. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, Record Group 92. National Archives at Washington, D.C. Applications for Headstones, compiled 01\/01\/1925 \u2013 06\/30\/1970, documenting the period ca. 1776 \u2013 1970 ARC: 596118. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774\u20131985, Record Group 92. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for William J Armstrong.<\/p>\n

Record for Kenneth Maclean Cunningham.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles C Fleet.<\/p>\n

Record for Lawrence D. Larson.<\/p>\n

Record for John Warren Leach.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., National Cemetery Interment Control Forms, 1928\u20131962<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Interment Control Forms, 1928\u20131962. Interment Control Forms, A1 2110-B. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774\u20131985, Record Group 92. The National Archives at College Park, College Park, Maryland.<\/p>\n

Record for Philip Dietz.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., Passport Applications, 1795\u20131925<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2007. Original data: Selected Passports. National Archives, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert Alexander Anderson (1918).<\/p>\n

Record for Eugene H Barksdale (1920).<\/p>\n

Record for Charles Edward Brown [Sr.] (1920).<\/p>\n

Record for Miss Agnes Mary Carpenter (1918).<\/p>\n

Record for Paul V Carpenter.<\/p>\n

Record for Anna Van Wickle Castle (1916).<\/p>\n

Record for Marvin Kent Curtis (1922).<\/p>\n

Record for Louise Deetjen (1914).<\/p>\n

Record for Ludwig Deetjen (1907).<\/p>\n

Record for Marie Louise Deetjen (1922).<\/p>\n

Record for John Owen Donaldson<\/p>\n

Record for Charles C Fleet (1921).<\/p>\n

Record for Fremont Cutler Foss (1923).<\/p>\n

Record for Josephine Clifford Frost (1920).<\/p>\n

Record for Alfred A Gaipa (1916).<\/p>\n

Record for Helene M Hollander (1919).<\/p>\n

Record for Clarence Benard [sic] Maloney.<\/p>\n

Record for Conrad Henry Matthiessen Jr (1921).<\/p>\n

Record for Aumea [sic; sc. James] P Nichol.<\/p>\n

Record for John Chadbourn Rorison.<\/p>\n

Record for May L Roth (1923).<\/p>\n

Record for Julian C Stanley.<\/p>\n

Record for Theose E Tillinghast.<\/p>\n

Record for Samuel Fife Wilson.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936\u20132007<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936\u20132007.<\/p>\n

Record for John Joseph Devery Jr.<\/p>\n

Record for Augustus F Horn.<\/p>\n

Record for John Warren Leach.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935\u2013Current<\/i> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2011 et seq. Original data: Social Security Administration. Social Security Death Index, Master File. Social Security Administration.<\/p>\n

Record for Agnes Bohman. 335-40-8448; issue state: Illinois; issue date: 1963.<\/p>\n

Record for Bonham H. Bostick. 247-86-2044; issue state: South Carolina; issue date: 1965.<\/p>\n

Record for Alfred Gaipa. 028-12-9679; issue state: Massachusetts; issue date: before 1951.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward Griffiths. 084-10-5073; issue state: New York; issue date: before 1951.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles L. Heater. 335-10-2433; issue State: Illinois; issue date: before 1951.<\/p>\n

Record for Anker Jensen.\u00a0\u00a0356-32-9716; issue state: Illinois; issue date: 1956\u20131958.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward Landon. 496-01-8353; issue state: Missouri; issue date: before 1951.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert Palmer. 015-32-0419; issue state: Massachusetts; issue year: 1959\u20131960.<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Stahl. 353-01-6336; issue state: Illinois; issue year: before 1951.<\/p>\n

Record for Julian Stanley. 249-28-1894; issue state: South Carolina; issue year: before 1951<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data:\u00a0Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970<\/i>. Louisville, Kentucky: National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Microfilm, 508 rolls.<\/p>\n

Membership application made by Marshall Bevin on June 14, 1929. Volume 244.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2014. U.S., Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT. USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2019. Original data: Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917 – 9\/16\/1940. NAI 76193916. Record Group 15: Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs, 1773 – 2007. National Archives at St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.<\/p>\n

Record for Norman Kenneth Berry.<\/p>\n

Record for Phillips Merrill Payson.<\/p>\n

Record for Pryor R Perkins.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917\u20131918<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: United States, Selective Service System. World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917\u20131918. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. Microfilm publication number M1509.<\/p>\n

Record for Earl Adams. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia; draft board: 23.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert Alexander Anderson. Hawaii; county: Hawaii; roll: 1452095; draft board: 1.<\/p>\n

Record for William Joseph Armstrong. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia; draft board: 43.<\/p>\n

Record for Guy Maynard Baldwin. Pennsylvania; county: Lycoming; roll: 1927079.<\/p>\n

Record for Eugene Hoy Barksdale. Mississippi; county: Rankin.<\/p>\n

Record for Leslie Alfred Benson. New York; county: Chemung; roll: 1712364.<\/p>\n

Record for Vaston Phils Bevin II, [Newton Philo Bevin]. New York; county: Queens; roll: 1818486; draft board: 184.<\/p>\n

Record for Allen Tracy Bird Jr. Texas; county: Bexar; roll: 1983588; draft board: 3.<\/p>\n

Record for Thomas Welch Balckburn, Jr. Arkansas; county: Washington; roll: 1530648.<\/p>\n

Record for Wendell Ellison Borncamp. New York; county: Monroe; roll: 1818803; draft board: 3.<\/p>\n

Record for George Atherton Brader. Pennsylvania; county: Luzerne; roll: 1893752; draft board: 09.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles Edward Brown, Jr. Illinois; county: Lake; roll: 1614030; draft board: 1.<\/p>\n

Record for Laurance [sic<\/i>] K Callahan. Illinois; county: Cook; roll: 1503826; draft board: 46.<\/p>\n

Record for Jesse Frank Campbell. Michigan; county: Oakland; roll: 1682690; draft board: 2.<\/p>\n

Record for Murton Llewellyn Campbell. Ohio; county: Huron; roll: 1832250.<\/p>\n

Record for Donald E Carlton. Rhode Island; county: Bristol and Providence; roll: 1852212.<\/p>\n

Record for Harvard Castle. Puerto Rico; county: Manati; roll: 2023195.<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Chalaire. New York; county: New York; roll: 1786820; draft board: 158.<\/p>\n

Record for Allison Henderson Chapin. Maryland; county: Montgomery; roll: 1684374.<\/p>\n

Record for Galloway G Cheston. Maryland; county: Anne Arundel; roll: 1654041.<\/p>\n

Record for Dana Edmund Coates. Colorado; county: Denver; roll: 1561843; draft board: 7.<\/p>\n

Record for James Mitchell Coburn Jr. Missouri; county: Jackson; roll: 1683332; draft board: 04.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward Matthew Cronin. New Jersey; county: Hudson; roll: 1711905; draft board: 2.<\/p>\n

Record for Ralf A Crookston. Michigan; county: Wayne; roll: 2023750; draft board: 03.<\/p>\n

Record for Kenneth M Cunningham. New York; county: Monroe; roll: 1818713; draft board: 1.<\/p>\n

Record for Marvin Kent Curtis. Ohio; county: Lucas; roll: 1851196; draft board: 2<\/p>\n

Record for Leonard J Desson. New York; county: Rensselaer; roll: 1819050; draft board: 2.<\/p>\n

Record for John Joseph Devery. New York; county: Westchester; roll: 1819126; draft board: 2.<\/p>\n

Record for Philip Dietz. New Jersey; county: Union; roll: 1765549; draft board: 1.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles William Harold Douglass. New York; county: Onondaga; roll: 1819044; draft board: 4.<\/p>\n

Record for Albert Frank Everett. West Virginia; county: Lewis; roll: 1992561.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles C Fleet. New Jersey; county: Bergen; roll: 1711912; draft board: 5.<\/p>\n

Record for Linn Humphrey Forster. New York; county: Erie; roll: 1712125; draft board: 09.<\/p>\n

Record for Fremont Cutler Foss. New Jersey; county: Hudson; roll: 1712208; draft board: 05<\/p>\n

Record for Henry Bradley Frost. Massachusetts; county: Middlesex; roll: 1684686; draft board: 30.<\/p>\n

Record for Clarence Horne Fry. Tennessee; county: Maury; roll: 1877494.<\/p>\n

Record for John Hartman [sic<\/i>] Fulford. Pennsylvania; county: Clearfield; roll: 1877877; draft board: 1.<\/p>\n

Record for William Francis Gallagher. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia.<\/p>\n

Record for Roy Olin Garver. District of Columbia; county: Washington; roll: 1570936; draft board: 03.<\/p>\n

Record for John Marion Goad. Missouri; county: Greene.<\/p>\n

Record for John M Gavock Grider [sic]. Arkansas; county: Mississippi; roll: 1530562; draft board: 2.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward A Griffiths. New York; county: Kings; roll: 1754305; draft board: 39<\/p>\n

Record for Francis Joseph Hagan. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia; roll: 1907644; draft board: 23.<\/p>\n

Record for Lloyd Andrews Hamilton. Massachusetts; county: Berkshire; roll: 1674426.<\/p>\n

Record for Temple Paul Hardin. Arkansas; county: Sebastian; roll: 1530579; draft board: 1.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles Lewis [sic] Heater. North Dakota; county: Morton; roll: 1819448.<\/p>\n

Record for Thomas John Herbert. Ohio; county: Cuyahoga; roll: 1831860; draft board: 15.<\/p>\n

Record for Parr Hooper. New Jersey; county: Camden; roll: 1711991; draft board: 2.<\/p>\n

Record for Harry Barbour Irwin. District of Columbia; county: Washington; roll: 1556844; draft board: 09.<\/p>\n

Record for Anker C Jensen. Illinois; county: Kankakee.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert Arthur Kelly. Ohio; county: Greene; roll: 1832237.<\/p>\n

Record for Stanley Kerk. Pennsylvania; county: Delaware; roll: 1877947; draft board: 3.<\/p>\n

Record for Field E Kindley. Kansas; county: Montgomery; roll: 1643725; draft board: 2.<\/p>\n

Record for Clayton Knight. New York; county: New York; roll: 1766383; draft board: 135.<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Burnside Knox. Pennsylvania; county: Allegheny; roll: 1908756; draft board: 08.<\/p>\n

Record for Henry Donald Lawrence. Colorado; county: Denver; roll: 1561810; draft board: 8.<\/p>\n

Record for Bradley Clever [sic<\/em>] Lawton. Illinois; county: Cook; roll: 1493510; draft board: 17.<\/p>\n

Record for John Warren Leach. Alabama; county: Tuscaloosa; roll: 1509425.<\/p>\n

Record for John Joseph Leighton. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia; roll: 1907647; draft board: 27.<\/p>\n

Record for Burr Watkin [sic] Leyson. Massachusetts; county: Suffolk; roll: 1684680; draft board: 25.<\/p>\n

Record for Burr W Leyson Jr. New York; county: Clinton; roll: 1712297; draft board: 1.<\/p>\n

Record for Clarance [sic] Bernard Maloney. Michigan; county: Kalamazoo; roll: 1675764.<\/p>\n

Record for Roger Edwin Martz. Maryland; county: Washington; roll: 1684872; draft board: 2.<\/p>\n

Record for William Wyman Mathews. Illinois; county: Cook; roll: 1452473; draft board: 06.<\/p>\n

Record for Conral Henry Matthiessen Jr. Jr [sic]. New York; county: Westchester; roll: 1819126; draft board: 2.<\/p>\n

Record for Leo McCarthy. Massachusetts; county: Plymouth; roll: 1684752; draft board: 37.<\/p>\n

Record for Thomas Forrest McCook. Iowa; county: Linn; roll: 1642985.<\/p>\n

Record for Linn D Merrill. Illinois; county: Cook; roll: 1613570; draft board: 50.<\/p>\n

Record for George Orrin Middleditch. Michigan; county: Wayne; roll: 2032601; draft board: 21.<\/p>\n

Record for Mr Joseph K Milnor. New Jersey; county: Bergen; roll: 1711911; draft board: 4.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward R Moore. Missouri; county: Boone; roll: 1683152.<\/p>\n

Record for Fauley [sic<\/em>] Austin Morrison. New York; county: Monroe; roll: 1753844; draft board: 2.<\/p>\n

Record for Joel Royden Morrison. South Dakota; county: Hughes; roll: 1877794.<\/p>\n

Record for Dudley Hessey [sic] Mudge. Minnesota; county: Ramsey; roll: 1682636; draft board: 06.<\/p>\n

Record for William Hamlin Neely. Pennsylvania; county: Juniata County.<\/p>\n

Record for Thomas M Nial. New York; county: Rensselaer.<\/p>\n

Record for Clark B Nichol. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia.<\/p>\n

Record for Vincent Paul Oatis. Ohio; county: Lucas.<\/p>\n

Record for Clair Oberst. Ohio; county: Franklin.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert Thomas Palmer. Alabama; county: Walker.<\/p>\n

Record for Albert Elliott Parrish. Tennessee; county: Davidson.<\/p>\n

Record for Reuben Lee Paskill. Virginia; county: Campbell.<\/p>\n

Record for J Raymond Payden. Connecticut; county: New Haven.<\/p>\n

Record for Phillips Merrill Payson. Maine; county: Cumberland.<\/p>\n

Record for Donald S Poler. New York; county: Orleans County.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert Brewster Porter. New York; county: Suffolk County.<\/p>\n

Record for Chester A Pudrith. Michigan; county: Wayne.<\/p>\n

Record for Richard Brumbock [sic<\/em>] Reed. Ohio; county: Van Wert County.<\/p>\n

Record for Hilary Baker Rex. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia.<\/p>\n

Record for Roland Hammond Ritter. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia.<\/p>\n

Record for Alexander Miguel Roberts. Mississippi; county: Harrison County.<\/p>\n

Record for James E Roth. Illinois; county: Cook.<\/p>\n

Record for Harry A Schlotzhauer Jr. Illinois; county: Cook.<\/p>\n

Record for Andrew Joseph Shannon. Massachusetts; county: Middlesex.<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph Hesiradt [sic<\/em>] Sharpe. Illinois; county: Rock Island County.<\/p>\n

Record for Lauis Kure [sic<\/em>; sc. Louis Kerre] Sharpe. Oklahoma; county: McIntosh County.<\/p>\n

Record for Ervin David Shaw. South Carolina; county: Sumter County.<\/p>\n

Record for George Clark Sherman. Wisconsin; county: Rock County.<\/p>\n

Record for Fred T Shoemaker. Michigan; county: Macomb County.<\/p>\n

Record for Frank William Sidler. Pennsylvania; county: Montour County.<\/p>\n

Record for Gerald Capito Smith. New York; county: New York.<\/p>\n

Record for George Dana Spear. Massachusetts; county: Norfolk.<\/p>\n

Record for Hugh Douglas Stier. Pennsylvania; county: Allegheny.<\/p>\n

Record for Walter A Stahl. Illinois; county: Cook.<\/p>\n

Record for Elwood D Stanbery. Michigan; county: Wayne.<\/p>\n

Record for Julian Carr Stanley. Texas: county: El Paso.<\/p>\n

Record for Hugh Douglas Stier.\u00a0 Pennsylvania; county: Allegheny.<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph Frederick Stillman. New York; county: New York.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: United States, Selective Service System. Selective Service Registration Cards, World War II: Fourth Registration. Records of the Selective Service System, Record Group Number 147. National Archives and Records Administration.<\/p>\n

Record for Ralf Andrews Crookston. Michigan. NAI: 623283.<\/p>\n

Record for Kenneth Maclean [sic<\/i>] Cunningham. NAI: 2555973.<\/p>\n

Record for Raphael S De Mitkiewicz. New York. NAI: 2555973.<\/p>\n

Record for Adolf Drey. Illinois. NAI: 623284.<\/p>\n

Record for John Hortman [sic] Fulford. Ohio. NAI: 623234.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles Louis Heater. Illinois. NAI: 623284.<\/p>\n

Record for Augustus Francis Horn. Massachusetts. No NAI provided.<\/p>\n

Record for Edmond T Keenan. New York. NAI 2555973 [?].<\/p>\n

Record for Bradley Cleaver Lawton. Minnesota. NAI: 598912.<\/p>\n

Record for Burr Watkin [sic] Leyson. New York. NAI 2555973 [?].<\/p>\n

Record for Uel Thomas McCurry. California. NAI: 603155.<\/p>\n

Record for William Henley Mooney. Indiana. NAI: 623285.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles Francis Moore. New York. NAI: 2555973.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward Russell Moore. California. NAI: 603155.<\/p>\n

Record for Robert Thomas Palmer. Massachusetts. No NAI provided.<\/p>\n

Record for John Howard Raftery. Illinois. NAID: 623284.<\/p>\n

Record for Louis Kerre Sharpe.\u00a0 Oklahoma.\u00a0 NAID: 576250.<\/p>\n

Record for Homer Ireland Smith. Iowa. NAID: 598910.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2014. U.S. WWII Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947<\/em> [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: National Archives and Records Administration. Record Group 147: Records of the Selective Service System, 1926 – 1975.<\/p>\n

Record for Edward Frank Hollander. NAI: 5324575.<\/p>\n

Record for Burrill Everett Wright. Oregon. NAID: 2838557.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Virginia, Death Records, 1912\u20132014<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Virginia, Deaths, 1912\u20132014. Virginia Department of Health, Richmond, Virginia.<\/p>\n

Record for William Thomas Clements.<\/p>\n

Record for Roger Edwin Martz.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Washington, Marriage Records, 1854-2013<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Washington, Marriage Records, 1854-2013 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Washington State Archives. Olympia, Washington: Washington State Archives.<\/p>\n

Record for B W Leyson.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u00a0Wisconsin, Birth Index, 1820-1907<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services. Wisconsin Vital Record Index, pre-1907. Madison, WI, USA: Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services Vital Records Division; Wisconsin Historical Society. Pre-1907 Vital Records Collection. Madison, WI, USA: Wisconsin Historical Society Library Archives.<\/p>\n

Record for Paul V Carpenter.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Wisconsin Death Index, 1959\u20131997<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Wisconsin Vital Records Office. Wisconsin Death Index, 1959\u201367, 1969\u201397. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: Wisconsin Department of Health.<\/p>\n

Record for Paul V. Carpenter.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Wisconsin, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1801-1928<\/em> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “Wisconsin Births and Christenings.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2009, 2010. Index entries derived from digital copies of original and compiled records.<\/p>\n

Record for George Clark Sherman.<\/p>\n

Ancestry.com and Ohio Department of Health.\u00a0Ohio, Deaths, 1908\u20131932, 1938\u20132007<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. Original data: Ohio Department of Health. Index to Annual Deaths, 1958\u20132002. Ohio Department of Health, State Vital Statistics Unit, Columbus, OH, USA.<\/p>\n

Record for Fremont C Foss. Certificate: 073467; volume: 27866.<\/p>\n

Record for Thomas J. Herbert. Certificate: 075333; Volume: 21854.<\/p>\n

Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.\u00a01880 United States Federal Census<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010.\u00a0Original data: Tenth Census of the United States, 1880. (NARA microfilm publication T9, 1,454 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for Charles M Coats [sic<\/i>]. 1880 U.S. Census; Marysville, Union, Ohio; roll: 1073; p.: 91C; e.d.: 076<\/p>\n

Record for Jas. M. Coburn. 1880 U.S. Census; Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri; roll: 693; p.: 482D; e.d.: 018.<\/p>\n

Records for Henry and Louise Deson [sic<\/i>]. 1880 U.S. Census; Brunswick, Rensselaer, New York; roll: 922; p.: 300A; e.d.: 163.<\/p>\n

Records for Francis and Barbara Deitrich [sic<\/i>]. 1880 U.S. Census; Pittsburgh, Allegheny, Pennsylvania; roll: 1092; p.: 520C; e.d.: 123.<\/p>\n

Record for Samuel Garver. 1880 U.S. Census; Parker, Clark, Illinois; roll: 181; p.: 170D; e.d.: 042.<\/p>\n

Records for Lizzie, Max, and Jenette Helman [sic<\/i>]. 1880 U.S. Census; Cincinnati, Hamilton, Ohio; roll: 1028; p.: 68C; e.d.: 168.<\/p>\n

Record for John E. Jones. 1880 U.S. Census; Dolson, Clark, Illinois; roll: 181; p.: 61D; e.d.: 035.<\/p>\n

Record for Milton Jones. 1880 U.S. Census; Darwin, Clark, Illinois; roll: 181; p.: 47B; e.d.: 034.<\/p>\n

Anderson, H[enry] Graeme. The Medical and Surgical Aspects of Aviation<\/em>. London: The Joint Committee of Henry Frowde and Hodder & Stoughton at the Oxford Press Warehouse, 1919.<\/p>\n

Anderson, John C. \u201cHarry Adam Schlotzhauer Jr.\u201d [web page]. At Find A Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 3, 2023. https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/46009989<\/p>\n

Anderson, John G. \u201cThe Amateur Championship: Country Club of Detroit\u2014Aug. 28, Sept. 4.\u201d Golf Illustrated<\/em> 3.6 (September 1915): 17\u201329, 46.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnderson, R. A.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site].\u00a0 Accessed April 13, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000235789-anderson-r.a<\/p>\n

Anderson, Robert A. [Account of capture and escape, installments with varying titles].\u00a0McClure\u2019s<\/i>. August 1919\u2013February 1920. \u201cThe Dawn Patrol\u201d August 1919, 20\u201321, 62\u201364; \u201cDays in a German Prison Hospital\u201d September 1919, 24\u201325, 62\u201368; \u201cTrudging along with the Boches\u201d October 1919, 12\u201313, 69, 71; \u201cLong Days in Captivity\u201d November 1919, 23\u201324, 49\u201350; \u201cAt Last We Escape\u201d December 1919, 29\u201330, 61\u201362, 64; \u201cIn Full Swing for Freedom\u201d January 1920, 32, 71\u201373, 75\u201376; and \u201cThe Thrill of Getting Through\u201d February 1920, 28, 68\u201372.<\/p>\n

Anderson, Robert Charles. The Great Migration : Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635<\/em>. 7 vols. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999-2011.<\/p>\n

Anna. \u201cBonham Hagood Bostick\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Find A Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed October 12, 2015.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/142218493<\/p>\n

\u201cAnother Detroit Aviator is Killed.\u201d Detroit Free Press<\/em> (Detroit, Michigan), March 21, 1918, 11.<\/p>\n

Appletons’ Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1901.\u00a0<\/i>New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1902.<\/p>\n

\u201cAppointments for Military Academy.\u201d Ashville Times<\/em> (Ashville, North Carolina) October 23, 1914, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cArkansas \u2018Ace\u2019 Downed 11 \u00bd Huns.\u201d Daily Arkansas Gazette<\/em> (Little Rock, Arkansas), December 13, 1918, p. 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cArkansas\u2019 Second Ace Fort Smith Boy.\u201d Daily Arkansas Gazette<\/em>, November 3, 1918 [page number not known].<\/p>\n

Arkansas Weimaraner Rescue<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 23, 2018.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.arkansasweimrescue.org\/history-of-weims.html<\/p>\n

\u201cArlington Boy Gets First Lieutenancy.\u201d\u00a0Boston Post<\/i>, April 17, 1918, 9.<\/p>\n

\u201cArmour Ball Player Downs First Plane.\u201d The Time<\/em>s (Munster, Indiana), August 15, 1918, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cArmstrong, W. T. [sic; sc. J.]\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed August 17, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/armstrong-w.t<\/p>\n

\u201cArmy Family Arrives Here.\u201d The Miami Herald<\/em> (Miami, Florida), May 9, 1943, 19.<\/p>\n

Asheville School.\u00a0Yearbook of Asheville School, Asheville, N.C., Founded, 1900: 1915\u20131916.\u00a0<\/i>[Asheville, North Carolina: Asheville School, 1916].<\/p>\n

\u201cAttached to No. 56: Excerpts from the Diary of Paul S. Winslow.\u201d Cross & Cockade<\/em> (U.S.) 12.4 (Winter 1971): 309\u201322.<\/p>\n

\u201cAttention, Masons!\u201d The Jackson Patriot<\/em> (Jackson, Michigan), May 3, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cAuto Races New Year\u2019s Day.\u201d The Watchman and Southron<\/em> (Sumter, South Carolina), December 25, 1915, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cAviation Activities in the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF).\u201d\u00a0National Archives Catalogue entry in (series) \u201cMoving Images Relating to Military Aviation Activities, 1947 \u2013 1984,” in (record group) 342. National Archives Identifier 66118. Accessed May 30, 2016. https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/66118<\/p>\n

\u201cAviation Activities in the A.E.F., Miscellaneous Scenes [1918].\u201d In (series) \u201cHistorical Films, ca. 1914\u20131936,\u201d in (record group) 111. National Archives Identifier 24993. Accessed May 30, 2016. https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/24993<\/p>\n

\u201cAviation Artist, Clayton Knight Dies in Danbury.\u201d Hartford Courant<\/em> (Hartford, Connecticut), July 18, 1969,\u00a0 12.<\/p>\n

\u201cAviation Novices Qualify.\u201d\u00a0New York Times<\/i>, August 5, 1917, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cAviation School List Cut.\u201d New York Times<\/em>, July 12, 1917, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cAviator Hasell Archer Tells of Trips and Fights.\u201d The Cleveland Star<\/em> (Shelby, North Carolina), December 24, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cAviator Made Prisoner.\u201d The Baltimore Sun<\/em> (Baltimore, Maryland), August 18, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cAwarded the Distinguished Flying Medal.\u201d Supplement to the\u00a0London Gazette<\/i>. No. 30913 (September 21, 1918): 11256\u201358.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u201cBacks to the Wall\u201d [web page]. At the National Library of Scotland, Experiences of the Great War<\/em> [web site]. https:\/\/digital.nls.uk\/great-war\/general\/end-of-the-war\/backs-to-the-wall.html Accessed July 18, 2023.<\/p>\n

The Badger 1917<\/em>. [Yearbook, University of Wisconsin]. [Madison, Wisconsin]: n.p., n.d.<\/p>\n

Bailey, Frank W. & Paul Chamberlain. \u201cNo. 48 Squadron RFC\/RAF.\u201d\u00a0Over the Front<\/i>\u00a04.2 (Summer 1989): 99\u2013147.<\/p>\n

Baird, Lewis C. Baird\u2019s History of Clark County Indiana<\/em>. Indianapolis: B.F. Bowen & Company, 1909.<\/p>\n

Baldwin, Charles Candee.\u00a0The Baldwin Genealogy from 1500 to 1881.\u00a0<\/i>Cleveland: [The Leader Printing Company], 1881.<\/p>\n

\u201cBaldwin House Historical Background\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Sullivan County Pa Historical Society and Museum<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed September 7, 2015. http:\/\/scpahistory.com\/museum\/baldwin_house_historical_background<\/p>\n

Ballard, Jack Stokes.\u00a0War Bird Ace: The Great War Exploits of Capt. Field E. Kindley<\/i>. College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University Press, 2007.<\/p>\n

Ballenger and Richards Denver Directory 1916.\u00a0<\/i>Denver: Ballenger & Richards, 1916.<\/p>\n

Balmaceda, Daniel. Historias de corceles y de acero (de 1810 a 1824)<\/em>. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 2010. Cited from unpaginated e-book.<\/p>\n

Baltimore Polytechnic Institute.\u00a0 Annual Register Twenty-Fifth Academic Year 1909\u20131910<\/em>. [Baltimore]: n.p., n.d.<\/p>\n

Barber, Martyn. Stonehenge Aerodrome and the Stonehenge Landscape<\/em>. (Stonehenge World Heritage Site Landscape Project.) Research report series (English Heritage) 7-2014. [Swindon]: [English Heritage], 2014.<\/p>\n

Baring, Maurice. R.F.C. H.Q.<\/em> London: G. Bell and Sons, 1920.<\/p>\n

Barker, William V. H. Early Families of Herkimer County, New York: Descendants of the Burnetsfield Palatines<\/em>. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1986.<\/p>\n

\u201cBarksdale, E. H.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed August 3, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/barksdale-e.h<\/p>\n

\u201cBarksdale, E.H. (Eugene H.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault\u00a0<\/i>[web site]. Accessed August 3, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/barksdale-e.h.-eugene-h<\/p>\n

Barksdale, Eugene Hoy. \u201cThe Diary of Lt. Eugene Hoy Barksdale 1917\u20131918.\u201d Transcription typed by Sara Jo Gibbs in 1986. I am grateful to Barksdale\u2019s niece, Shannon O\u2019Keefe Hetter, for giving me a copy of the typescript.<\/p>\n

Barksdale, John Augustus.\u00a0Barksdale Family History and Genealogy (with Collateral Lines)<\/i>. [Richmond: William Byrd Press], 1940.<\/p>\n

\u201cBarksdale Information\u201d [web page posted 10\/31\/2014]. At\u00a0Barksdale Air Force Base<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed March 11, 2015. http:\/\/www.barksdale.af.mil\/library\/factsheets\/factsheet.asp?id=4409<\/p>\n

Barnard, Ella K.\u00a0 Early Maltby, with some Roades history and that of the Maulsby family in America, descendants of William and Mary Maltby, emigrants from Nottinghamshire, England to Pennsylvania<\/em>. Baltimore, 1909.<\/p>\n

Barnard, Wm. N. \u201cThe U. S. Army School of Military Aeronautics at Cornell University.\u201d\u00a0Sibley Journal of Engineering<\/i>. 33.5 (June 1919): 63\u201365.<\/p>\n

Barrass, M. B. \u00a0 \u201cNo 51 – 55 Squadron Histories\u201d [web page]. At his Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 4, 2018. http:\/\/www.rafweb.org\/Squadrons\/Sqn051-55.htm<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cNo 71 – 75 Squadron Histories\u201d [web page]. At his Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 18, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafweb.org\/Squadrons\/Sqn071-75.htm<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cNo 86 \u2013 90 Squadron Histories\u201d [web page]. At his\u00a0Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation\u00a0<\/i>[web site]. Accessed July 26, 2013. http:\/\/www.rafweb.org\/Sqn086-90.htm<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cNo 96 \u2013 100 Squadron Histories\u201d [web page]. At his Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 17, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafweb.org\/Squadrons\/Sqn096-100.htm<\/p>\n

Barth, C[larence] G[eorge]. History of the Twentieth Aero Squadron<\/em>. 1920. Reprint. Nashville: The Battery Press, 1990.<\/p>\n

\u201cBase Section No. 2 (Bordeaux), Ceremonies and, Activities of Troops Returning to the U.S. [1919]\u201d [film footage].\u00a0 National Archives and Records Administration.\u00a0 Accessed March 1, 2018. https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/24883<\/p>\n

Bateman, Newton, Paul Selby, Harvey B. Hurd, and Robert D. Sheppard, eds. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Evanston<\/em>. 2 vols. Chicago: Munnell Publishing Company, 1906.<\/p>\n

The \u201cBattle of Chatillon\u201d: A Graphic History of the Second Corps Aeronautical School, American Expeditionary Forces, France<\/em>.\u00a0 Michigan, n.p.: 1919.<\/p>\n

Bechtol, Harold E. \u201cOne Yankee Aviator Whips 8 Hun Planes in Crippled Machine.\u201d\u00a0New Castle Herald\u00a0<\/i>(New Castle, Pennsylvania), September 16, 1918, 10.<\/p>\n

Beifeld, Robert Sigmund, et al., editors. The Cornell 1917 Class Book: A Record of the Class of 1917<\/em>. [Ithaca, New York]: n. p., n.d.<\/p>\n

Belgrano Lagache, Marcos Juan. \u00c1rbol Geneal\u00f3gico, page for John William Lavalle Schutte.\u00a0 At Geneanet<\/em> [web site]. https:\/\/gw.geneanet.org\/markos1?lang=es&pz=marcos+juan&nz=belgrano+lagache&p=john+william&n=lavalle+schutte<\/p>\n

Bell, Frank F.\u00a0 \u00a0Bell-Sharpe:\u00a0 \u00a0Final Revision, Containing Genealogical, and Some Biographical Sketches and Illustrations. . . .\u00a0 \u00a0Dallas, Texas, 1960. Typescript.<\/p>\n

Benedict [Charles Calvert]. \u201cSpecial orders No. 192.\u201d [Document issued at HQ 3rd Aviation Instruction Center on July 14, 1918]. Copy among Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for supplying a copy.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cSpecial orders No. 194.\u201d [Document issued at HQ 3rd Aviation Instruction Center on July 14, 1918]. Copy among items belonging to Edmond Thomas Keenan being auctioned; I am grateful to Mike O\u2019Neal for forwarding screen shots of the papers.<\/p>\n

Benson, Albert Emerson, ed.\u00a0Saint Mark\u2019s School in the War against Germany<\/i>. Norwood, MA: The Plimpton Press, 1920.<\/p>\n

\u201cBenson Elected Captain of E.F.A. Football Team.\u201d\u00a0Olean Evening Herald<\/i>\u00a0(Olean, N.Y.), February 19, 1915, 4.<\/p>\n

Benson, Leslie A. A. Leslie A. A. Benson Collection, 1917-1919. In the archives at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. (See archival record at https:\/\/airandspace.si.edu\/collection-objects\/leslie-benson-collection-1917-1919.)<\/p>\n

\u2014. Miscellaneous papers and photos. I am grateful to Benson\u2019s son, Mike Benson, for access to these materials.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book. I am grateful to Benson\u2019s son, Mike Benson, for access to this document.<\/p>\n

\u201cBenson, Leslie A. A., MD.\u201d\u00a0Buffalo Courier Express<\/i>\u00a0(Buffalo, N.Y.), May 30, 1964, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cBerry, (Norman)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed August 8, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/berry-norman<\/p>\n

Berryman, Ivan. \u201cWW1 Aces Hundredth Painting WIP\u201d [web page]. At Ivanberryman.com [web site]. http:\/\/www.ivanberryman.com\/ww1_aces_hundredth_painting_wip.htm<\/p>\n

\u201cBert Parrish, National Life Ex-Aide, Dies.\u201d Nashville Banner<\/em> (Nashville, Tennessee), August 12, 1959, 1 & 8.<\/p>\n

Bevin Bros. Manufacturing Company<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed at http:\/\/bevinbells.com\/ September 23, 2015.<\/p>\n

\u201cBevin, Newton Philo, Jr. (1895\u20131976), Architect\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Philadelphia Architects and Buildings<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed September 23, 2015. https:\/\/www.philadelphiabuildings.org\/pab\/app\/ar_display.cfm\/449473<\/p>\n

[Biddle?]. \u201cSpecial Orders No. 109.\u201d [Long list of men ordered from London to Issoudun, dated, almost certainly in error, June 5, 1918; it should be July 5, 1918; signature lacking on this copy.] Copy among the Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force in Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for a copy.<\/p>\n

Biddle, [John]. \u00a0\u201cSpecial Orders No. 35″ [Extract: \u201c2. The following-named 1st. Lieutenants, A.S.S.R.C. . . . are assigned to duty and station as indicated below, as of the date of their reporting for duty\u201d; undated, but stamped \u201cAPR 19 1918″]. In Read, Letters, papers, and photos.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cSpecial Orders No. 83.\u201d [Extract dated June 6, 1918.]\u00a0 In Read, Letters, papers, and photos.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cSpecial Orders No. 109.\u201d [Extracts, from HQ, Base Section No. 3, S.O.S., A.E.F., London, variously dated June 5, 1918, and July 5, 1918.]\u00a0 ] Copies among (?) Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for copies.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 \u201cSpecial Orders No. 116.\u201d [Document from HQ, Base Section No. 3, S.O.S., A.E.F., London, dated May 27, 1918.] Copy of extract among the papers of Fremont Cutler Foss.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cSpecial Orders No. 187.\u201d\u00a0 [Document from HQ, Base Section No. 3, S.O.S., A.E.F., London, dated September 27, 1918.]\u00a0 Copy of extract among the papers of Fremont Cutler Foss.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Telegram dated November 18, 1918, relieving fourteen officers from duty at Ford Junction and ordering them to a rest camp at Liverpool. (Probably copy given to Joseph H. Stevenson.) Reproduced at Fold3.com among miscellaneous papers relating to the Baltic. Accessed July 4, 2023. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604220131\/604220131<\/p>\n

Bingham, Hiram.\u00a0An Explorer in the Air Service<\/i>. New Haven: Yale UP, 1920.<\/p>\n

\u201cBiographical Matriculation Register: Sewanee Military Academy.\u201d Sewanee News<\/em> 25: Supplement (November 1959): 413\u2013 91.<\/p>\n

The Biographical Record of Clinton County, Iowa<\/em>. Chicago: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1901.<\/p>\n

Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens of the State of Maine<\/em>. Boston, New England Historical Publishing Company, 1903.<\/p>\n

\u201cBird, A.F. [sic<\/i>]\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed January 4, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000265362-bird-a.f<\/p>\n

\u201cBirmingham Real Estate Man Dies.\u201d The Montgomery Advertiser<\/em> (Montgomery, Alabama), February 2, 1954, 11.<\/p>\n

\u201cBissel [sic<\/i>], G. H.\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed May 12, 2016.<\/p>\n

BJW [pseud.].\u00a0 \u201cLT Joseph Frederick Stillman Jr.\u201d [web page]. At Find a Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 7, 2025.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/157214515<\/p>\n

\u201cBlack Hills College of Aviation Brochure.\u201d Link at \u201cEDWIN “Eddie” JOSEPH HEFLEY, Sr.\u201d [web page]. At Clover Field Santa Monica, CA<\/em> [web site]. \u00a0Accessed August 31, 2017. https:\/\/cloverfield.org\/people\/hefley_ea\/1929_Black_Hills_Coll_of_Aviation_Brochure.pdf<\/p>\n

Black, Ruby A. \u201c45 Wisconsin Mothers will Visit France.\u201d\u00a0The Post-Crescent<\/i>\u00a0(Appleton, Wisconsin), April 1, 1931, 12.<\/p>\n

Blanford, John Stephen. \u201cSans Escort: Reminiscences of 206 Squadron RAF.\u201d\u00a0Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain<\/i>\u00a07.4 (Winter 1976): 145\u201365; 8.1 (Spring 1977): 10\u201324.<\/p>\n

The Blue and Gold: The Yearbook of the Staunton Military Academy<\/i>. Staunton, Virginia: [n.p.]: 1919.<\/p>\n

\u201cBlue-tail Fokkers, Sept. 24, 1918\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 17, 2017. www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=68471<\/p>\n

\u201cBoat Club Crews Honor Memory of Lieut. Pudrith.\u201d\u00a0 Detroit Free Press<\/em> (Detroit, Michigan), May 1, 1931, 15 & 18.<\/p>\n

\u201cBob Palmer is Here from New York.\u201d Daily Mountain Eagle<\/em> (Jasper, Alabama), July 19, 1933, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018Bob\u2019 Purdy Dead on French Front.\u201d The State<\/em> (Columbia, South Carolina), August 3, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cBody Found.\u201d Van Wert Daily Bulletin<\/em> (Van Wert, Ohio), Jul 12, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cBody of Lieut. John M. Goad Found.\u201d\u00a0Springfield Missouri Republican<\/i>, May 7, 1922), 1 & 10. I am grateful to Michael Price of the Springfield-Greene County Library District for locating a copy of the continuation of this article, which has been inadvertently omitted from the microfilm edition, and for his transcription of much of the text.<\/p>\n

\u201cBody of Richmond Officer is Finally Located in Germany.\u201d The Bee<\/em> (Danville, Virginia), January 13, 1923, 1.<\/p>\n

Bohannon, Shawn M., John Andrew Prime, and H. D. Rigg.\u00a0Barksdale Air Force Base<\/i>. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2002.<\/p>\n

\u201cBomber Harris\u2019 AFC\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum<\/em>. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 4, 2024. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/290296-bomber-harris\u2019-afc<\/p>\n

\u201cBonham, H.B. (Hagood Bostick)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed August 9, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/bonham-h.b.-hagood-bostick<\/p>\n

Bonnalie, Allan F., and Wayne Lundberg. A Lifetime in Aviatio<\/em>n. N.p: self-published, n.d. [I had access only to an unpaginated and poorly OCR\u2019d e-book.]<\/p>\n

Book of Biographies; This Volume Contains Biographical Sketches of Leading Citizens of the Seventeenth Congressional District, Pennsylvania<\/em>. Buffalo: Biographical Publishing Company, 1899.<\/p>\n

The Book of Prominent Pennsylvanians: A Standard Reference<\/i>. Pittsburgh: Leader Publishing Co., 1913.<\/p>\n

Boone, Jay. \u201cDr Leslie A A Benson\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Find a Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed March 30, 2017.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/54511578<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cLieut Linn Humphrey Forster\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Find a Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed June 17, 2016.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/69155002<\/p>\n

Borch, Fred L. Judge Advocates in the Great War 1917\u20131922<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: The Judge Advocate General\u2019s Corps, U.S. Army, 2021.<\/p>\n

\u201cBostick, B.H. (B. Hagood)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed August 9, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/bostick-b.h.-b.-hagood<\/p>\n

\u201cBoston Officer Shown in Group of Captives.\u201d The Boston Globe<\/em>, October 24, 1918, 9.<\/p>\n

Boston University. The Year Book 1917\u20131918<\/em>. Boston: Boston University, 1917. (Boston University Bulletin<\/em> 6.5 pt. 2 [September 1917].)<\/p>\n

\u201cBoswell A.T.W and Gundill R.P. crashed and missing\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At\u00a0The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/i>\u00a0[web site].\u00a0Accessed March 15, 2017. http:\/\/1914-1918.invisionzone.com\/forums\/index.php?\/topic\/232807-boswell-atw-and-gundill-rp-crashed-and-missing\/<\/p>\n

Bowdoin Aviator Buried at Skowhegan.\u201d The Bowdoin Orient<\/em> (Brunswick, Maine), October 19, 1921, 1.<\/p>\n

Bowdoin Bugle 1918<\/em> [Bowdoin College yearbook]. Vol. 72. N.p.: n.p., n.d.<\/p>\n

Bowdoin College. Addresses at the Dedication of the Franklin C. Robinson Memorial Gateway, Tablet in Memory of President Hyde, Class of 1898 Bulletin Board<\/em>. Brunswick, Maine: Printed for the College, 1923.<\/p>\n

Boyd, Scott Lee, compiler. The Parrish Family Including the Allied Families of Belt, Boyd, Cole and Malone, Clokey, Garrett, Merryman, Parsons, Price, Tipton<\/em>. Santa Barbara, California: Scott Lee Boyd, 1935.<\/p>\n

\u201cBrader, G. A. (George Atherton)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/brader-g.a.-george-atherton<\/p>\n

Bradley, Leonard Abram.\u00a0Descendants of Isaac Bradley of Branford and East Haven, Connecticut 1650\u20131898<\/i>. New York: Privately Printed, 1917.<\/p>\n

\u201cBreezy Letter from Lieut Leyson, Aviator.\u201d The Boston Globe<\/em>, July 2, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

Brew, Steve. \u201c41 Squadron Nominal Roll, April 1916\u2013February 1919\u201d [web page]. At his\u00a041 (F) Squadron RAF at War and Peace, April 1916\u2013March 1946<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed September 16, 2015. http:\/\/brew.clients.ch\/nomroll16-19.htm<\/p>\n

\u201cBrigadier General Thomas W. Blackburn\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0U.S. Air Force<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed March 13, 2015. http:\/\/www.af.mil\/AboutUs\/Biographies\/Display\/tabid\/225\/Article\/108054\/brigadier-general-thomas-w-blackburn.aspx<\/p>\n

\u201cBritish First World War Trench Maps, 1915-1918″ [web page]. At National Library of Scotland<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 15, 2017. http:\/\/maps.nls.uk\/ww1\/trenches\/index.html<\/p>\n

\u201cBrooklyn Aviators May Go to Canada.\u201d The Brooklyn Daily Eagle<\/em>, July 11, 2017, 16.<\/p>\n

Brooks, Arthur Raymond. \u201c22nd Aero Squadron (Pursuit), 2nd Pursuit Group, 1st Pursuit Wing, 1st Army.\u201d Gorrell E.5: 2\u201318. A version of this history appears on pp. 109\u201322 of Cross & Cockade<\/em> (U.S.) 4.2 (Summer 1963).<\/p>\n

\u201cBrother of Mrs C. J. Wood Buried Overseas; Killed in War Year Ago.\u201d\u00a0The Cayuga Chief<\/i>\u00a0(Weedsport, New York), August 1, 1919, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cBrother of Mrs. Schweig Wins Cross.\u201d The Sheboygan Press<\/em> (Sheboygan, Wisconsin), December 31, 1918, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cBrown, A.E.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 3, 2021. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000238365-brown-a.e<\/p>\n

Brown, W. Norman, compiler. Johns Hopkins Half-century Directory: A Catalogue of the Trustees, Faculty, Holders of Honorary Degrees, and Students, Graduates and Non-graduates, 1876-1926<\/em>. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University, 1926.<\/p>\n

Brown, Robin A. \u201cA Short History of No. 81 Squadron Royal Air Force 1917\u20131963.\u201d 1963. Web page. http:\/\/81squadron.com\/81%20Sqdn%20History%20-%20Part%201.htm<\/p>\n

Broxton, Adam. \u201cAdam Croft Broxton\u201d [family tree]. At Ancestry.com<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 16, 2025.<\/p>\n

Bruce, J[ohn] M[cIntosh]. \u201cThe Avro 504.\u201d Parts 1, 2.\u00a0 Flight and Aircraft Engineer<\/em> No. 2372, Vol. 66 (July 9, 1954); 41\u201344; No. 2373, Vol. 66 (July 16, 1954): 83\u201388.<\/p>\n

\u2014. The de Havilland D.H.4<\/em>. Profile Publications no. 26. Leatherhead, Surrey: Profile Publications, n.d. (1965?).<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 \u201cThe De Havilland D.H.9.\u201d Parts 1, 2. Flight and Aircraft Engineer<\/em> No. 2463, Vol. 69 (April 6, 1956): 385\u201388, 392; No. 2464, vol. 69 (April 13, 1956): 422\u2013426.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cS.E.5: Fighter Supreme.\u201d Aeroplane Monthly<\/em> 5.9 (September 1977): 493\u201398.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Spad Scouts SVII-SXIII<\/em>. Great Britain: Osprey Publications Ltd., 1969; New York, New York: Arco Publishing Company Inc., n.d. Unpaginated.<\/p>\n

Bruce, Philip Alexander. Virginia: Rebirth of the Old Dominion<\/em>. 5 volumes. Chicago, New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1929.<\/p>\n

Brumbaugh, Gaius Marcus. Genealogy of the Brumbach Families<\/em>. New York: Frederick H. Hitchcock Genealogical Publisher, 1913.<\/p>\n

\u201cBrush up on French at Plattsburg Camp.\u201d The Boston Globe<\/em>, July 3, 1917, 14.<\/p>\n

Bryan, James T. et al., eds.\u00a0Class history 1914 Sheffield Scientific School Yale University<\/i>. New Haven: Tuttle Morehouse & Taylor, 1914.<\/p>\n

\u201cBulkley, H.K.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed January 8, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/bulkley-h.k<\/p>\n

\u201cBures, George E.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922<\/em>. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed August 1, 2025.\u00a0 https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/108996116?objectPage=1302 & https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/108996116?objectPage=1303<\/p>\n

\u201cButler, D.G. (Desmond George)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 15, 2024. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/butler-d.g.-desmond-george<\/p>\n

Buyer, Susan Patterson. Buyer, Stier and Related Families<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 24, 2025. https:\/\/buyerstierfamily.org\/index.php<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/a>C. E. Brown Jr. Of Lake Forest Now a British Flyer.\u201d\u00a0Chicago Tribune<\/i>. 77.12 (March 24, 1918). Part 1, p. 9, col. 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cC. E. Sharpe Dies, Funeral is Sunday.\u201d The Dispatch<\/em> (Moline, Illinois), April 6, 1946, 11.<\/p>\n

\u201cC.O. & O.C. – what is the difference?\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 12, 2022. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/32027-co-oc-what-is-the-difference\/<\/p>\n

Cablegrams 835-R and 895-R. In WWI Military Cablegrams – AEF and War Dept. Main Series, Main Series, War Dept to AEF HQ. Accessed at Fold3.com.<\/p>\n

Cablegrams 552-S, 597-S, 602-S, 612-S, 650-S, 660-S, 675-S, 678-S, 691-S, 694-S, 702-S, 715-S, 731-S, 739-S, 750-S, 756-S, 770-S, 782-S, 811-S, 831-S, 858-S, 874-S, 1029-S, 1047-S. In Gorrell A.21.<\/p>\n

Cablegrams 631-S, 652-S, 657-S, 726-S, 731-S, 823-S, 2456-S. In WWI Military Cablegrams – AEF and War Dept. Main Series, AEF HQ to War Dept. Accessed at Fold3.com.<\/p>\n

Cablegrams 746-R, 813-R, 821-R, 852-R, 857-R, 889-R, 900-R, 936-R, 955-R, 967-R, 979-R, 985-R, 1008-R, 1028-R, 1046-R, 1049-R, 1303-R, 1331-R, 1337-R. In Gorrell A.22.<\/p>\n

\u201cCadet George A Brader\u201d [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 2, 2023. https:\/\/www.cwgc.org\/find-records\/find-war-dead\/casualty-details\/6018569\/george-a-brader\/<\/p>\n

\u201cCadet Joseph H Sharpe\u201d [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 2, 2023. https:\/\/www.cwgc.org\/find-records\/find-war-dead\/casualty-details\/6018608\/joseph-h-sharpe\/<\/p>\n

\u201cCadets Enjoy Their Usual Sunday Rest.\u201d\u00a0Wilkes-Barre Times Leader<\/i>, July 2, 1917, 9.<\/p>\n

\u201cCallahan \u201915 Thrice Honored.\u201d\u00a0Cornell Alumni News<\/i>. 21.37 (June 19, 1919): 451.<\/p>\n

Callender, Alvin Andrew.\u00a0War in an Open Cockpit: The Wartime Letters of Captain Alvin Andrew Callender, R.A.F.\u00a0<\/i>Ed. Gordon W. Callender, Jr., and Gordon W. Callender, Sr.\u00a0West Roxbury, Massachusetts: World War I Aero Publishers, 1978.<\/p>\n

Callison, Helen Vassy. \u201cThe Literary Achievement of Elliott White Sprinsgs.\u201d Ph.D. diss., University of South Carolina, 1974.<\/p>\n

\u201cCamel Questions\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=66488<\/p>\n

Cameron, Rebecca Hancock. Training to Fly: Military Flight Training 1907\u20131945<\/em>. N.p.: Air Force History and Museums Program, 1999.<\/p>\n

\u201cCamp Mills Ringing To-day with Tales of Valor in Air, Brought by New York Boys.\u201d The Evening World<\/em> (New York, New York), December 3, 1918, 8.<\/p>\n

Campbell, Douglas. Let\u2019s Go Where the Action is!: The Wartime Experiences of Douglas Cambpell<\/em>. Ed. Jack R. Eder. Knightstown, Indiana: JaaRE Publishing Inc., 1984.<\/p>\n

Campbell, Jesse Frank. Diary. Possession of Campbell\u2019s grandson, Richard Campbell. I am grateful to Richard Campbell for making the diary available to me and for permission to quote from it. Accessed November 16, 2017, at http:\/\/www.richardcampbell.com\/jdiary\/ Dead link. Accessed April 13, 2021, at https:\/\/netrc.github.io\/jdiary\/index.html#Diary<\/p>\n

\u2014. Letters to Robert Orville Crosthwaite 1917-1918. Possession of Campbell\u2019s grandson, Duncan Campbell. I am grateful to Duncan Campbell for making them available to me and for permission to quote from them.<\/p>\n

Campbell, Murton L. World War One Burial File. At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.<\/p>\n

Campbell, Murton Llewellyn. Diary. Published in installments under the title \u201c\u2018In Flander\u2019s [sic<\/i>] Fields\u2019\u201d in\u00a0The Norwalk Reflector-Herald<\/i>\u00a0(Norwalk, Ohio) from June 6\u2013July 8, 1930. It is not known where the original diary currently is, if it still exists. I am grateful to Campbell\u2019s great-nephew, David Campbell, for bringing the newspaper publication of the diary to my attention. A typescript of the diary is preserved at the Air Force Historical Research Agency at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama, filed under the number: SQ-FI-17-SU-PE part 14.<\/p>\n

\u201cCantarrana\u2013Ledere\u201d [wedding announcement].\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>, June 2, 1929, 58.<\/p>\n

\u201cI Caproni sul fronte francese e le esportazioni\u201d [web page]. At Aerei Militari<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 22, 2021. https:\/\/www.aereimilitari.org\/Storia\/IGM\/Caproni_4.htm<\/p>\n

\u201cCapt. F. M. [sic] M\u2019Cook Home with Stirring Stories of Service.\u201d The Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, April 15, 1919, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cCapt. Stokes Wins Big Honor.\u201d Nashville Banner<\/em> (Nashville, Tennessee), May 21, 1919, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cCapt. Stokes Wins Diplomatic Honors.\u201d The Tennessean<\/em> (Nashville, Tennessee), May 22, 1919, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cCaptain D Carruthers 1\/Can Div Supply Column\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/2744<\/p>\n

\u201cCaptain Oliver Colin Le Boutillier\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 19, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/29390<\/p>\n

\u201cCaptain Pery, Edmond William Claude Gerard de Vere\u201d [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cCaptain Sturley Philip Simpson Bedfordshire\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/22092<\/p>\n

\u201cCaptain Tells of British Labor.\u201d The Tennessean<\/em> (Nashville, Tennessee), October 5, 1919, 22.<\/p>\n

\u201cCapture of Marcoing.\u201d The Register<\/em> (Adelaide, South Australia), September 30, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cCaptured by the Germans.\u201d Sioux City Journal<\/em> (Sioux City, Iowa), February 16, 1919, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cCarbondale\u2019s Hero Aviator\u2019s Funeral to be Held Here Sunday.\u201d The Daily Free Press<\/em> (Carbondale, Illinois), July 1, 1921, 1.<\/p>\n

Carlisle, Robert J. A Seven Years’ Record of the Society of Alumni of Bellevue Hospital, 1915-1921: Being the Year-book with Memorials of Those Who Died in the Great War<\/em>. New York: The Society of Alumni of Bellevue Hospital, 1922.<\/p>\n

\u201cCarlton, D. E.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/carlton-d.e<\/p>\n

Cary, Seth C. John Cary the Plymouth Pilgrim<\/em>. Boston, Massachusetts: Seth C. Cary, 1911.<\/p>\n

\u201cCastle, H.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i> [web site].\u00a0 Accessed May 24, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/castle-h<\/p>\n

Castle, Ian. Zeppelin Raids, Gothas and \u2018Giants\u2019: Britain\u2019s First Blitz – 1914 – 1918<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 7, 2020. http:\/\/www.iancastlezeppelin.co.uk\/home\/4582467808<\/p>\n

\u201cCastle\u2013Van Wickle.\u201d\u00a0The Brooklyn Daily Eagle<\/i>, October 6, 1908, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cCasualties.\u201d Rutland Daily Herald<\/em> (Rutland, Vermont), November 5, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

Catalogue of Official A.E.F. Photographs Taken by the Signal Corps<\/i>. See: United States, War Department, General Staff.<\/p>\n

Catalogue of the University of Alabama for the College Year 1914\u201315 and Announcements for 1915\u201316<\/em>. N.p: n.p., n.y.<\/p>\n

\u201cCavalry Veterans Hold 1st Reunion Since Border Days.\u201d The Brooklyn Daily Eagle<\/em>, May 22, 1931, 26.<\/p>\n

\u201cCertificates Granted.\u201d\u00a0Flying<\/i>. 5.9 (October 1916): 388.<\/p>\n

\u201cChalaire, W.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site].\u00a0 Accessed May 25, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/chalaire-w<\/p>\n

Chalaire, Walter F. \u201cThanksgiving Day with the Aviators Abroad.\u201d Clipping (name of newspaper not included) reproduced on p. 37 of Payden,\u00a0J.R.: Joseph R. Payden, 1915\u20131925<\/i>. This article was published a number of times, including in the \u201cMagazine of the War\u201d (p. 2) of the\u00a0San Antonio Light<\/i>\u00a0(San Antonio, Texas), January 20, 1918;\u00a0The Ogden Examiner<\/i>\u00a0(Ogden, Utah), February 3, 1918, 17; and elsewhere, also under slightly different headlines.<\/p>\n

Chamberlain, Don. \u201cThree American Aviators Escape Teuton Prison.\u201d\u00a0The Seattle Star<\/i>, November 8, 1918, p. 10.<\/p>\n

Chamberlain, George Walter. History of Weymouth Massachusetts in Four Volumes<\/em>. Boston: Weymouth Historical Society, 1923.<\/p>\n

Chamberlain, Paul. \u201cA Short History of No. 32 Squadron RFC\/RAF 1916\u20131918.\u201d Cross & Cockade<\/em> (U.S.) 22.1 (Spring 1981): 39\u201370.<\/p>\n

\u201cChapter Letters.\u201d Caduceus of Kappa Sigma<\/em> 23.6 (March 1909): 457\u201380.<\/p>\n

Chapin, Ad\u00e8le Le Bourgeois. \u201cTheir Trackless Way\u201d: A Book of Memories<\/em>. New York: Henry Holt and Company, n.d.<\/p>\n

\u201cCharles Edward Brown Jr.\u201d [obituary].\u00a0Chicago Tribune<\/i>, November 9, 1949, 29.<\/p>\n

\u201cCharles H. Dixon\u201d [obituary].\u00a0The Pittsburgh Press<\/i>, August 14, 1914, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cCharles Purcell [sic] Macklin First Lieutenant, R.A.F.\u201d The International Studio<\/em> 66.261 (November 1918): 2 & 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cCharles Wh [sic<\/i>] Douglass\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0American Battle Monuments Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed May 10, 2016. https:\/\/www.abmc.gov\/node\/348788 See also for a picture of the grave marker: http:\/\/66.43.22.135\/cgi-bin\/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=56098157<\/p>\n

\u201cChester Pudrith, with American Detachment Royal Flying Corps, Writes from England.\u201d Detroit Free Press<\/em> (Detroit, Michigan), November 18, 1917, 77.<\/p>\n

Cheston, Galloway Grinnell. World War One Burial File. At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.<\/p>\n

The Chicago Blue Book of Selected Names of Chicago and Suburban Towns\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0. for the Year Ending 1911. [Chicago<\/i>]: The Chicago Directory Company, 1910.<\/p>\n

\u201cChicago Soprano Sings for Louisville Children.\u201d\u00a0Musical America<\/i>\u00a027.1 (May 5, 1917): 39.<\/p>\n

\u201cChinese Air Corps.\u201d The Leader-Post<\/em> (Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada), May 10, 1928, 18.<\/p>\n

Chisholm, William Garnett. Chisholm Genealogy, Being a Record of the Name from A. D. 1254; with Short Sketches of Allied Families<\/em>. New York: The Knickerbocker Press, 1914.<\/p>\n

\u201cCity Council.\u201d New Decatur Advertiser<\/em> (New Decatur, Alabama), July 9, 1914, p. 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cCity of Rogers Cemetery Database.\u201d At Rogers Arkansas Where Possible Lives<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 23, 2020. http:\/\/www.rogersar.gov\/192\/Cemetery-Database<\/p>\n

[Civil engineering theses, 1915]. Catalogue record of the Dartmouth College Library. Accessed July 29, 2016. http:\/\/libcat.dartmouth.edu\/record=b3820073~S1<\/p>\n

\u201cClair Oberst.\u201d The News-Messenger<\/em> (Fremont, Ohio), April 4, 1977, 10<\/p>\n

Clapp, Frederick Mortimer.\u00a0A History of the 17th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron<\/i>. N.p.: n.p., 1920. This is the edition cited in the text unless otherwise indicated.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0A History of the 17th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron<\/i>. N.p.: n.p., 1918. Gorrell E.4: 7\u2013133. Cited as Clapp,\u00a0A History of the 17th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron<\/i>\u00a0(1918).<\/p>\n

Clark, D[on], et al. \u201c211 Squadron in World War I\u201d [web page]. At Clark, Don, et al., No. 211 Squadron RAF<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 14, 2021. http:\/\/www.211squadron.org\/world_war_i.html<\/p>\n

Class of \u201971, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md.<\/em> New York: The Grafton Press, 1902.<\/p>\n

\u201cClass Letters and Personal Items.\u201d\u00a0Rutgers Alumni Monthly<\/i>\u00a02.1 (October 1922): 16-28.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Classes.\u201d\u00a0Amherst Graduates\u2019 Quarterly<\/i>\u00a06.3 (May 1917): 197-221.<\/p>\n

Clay, Henry Robinson, Jr. \u201c148th<\/sup>\u00a0American Squadron Album.\u201d August 1918. In the \u201cHenry R. Clay, Jr. Papers\u201d at the Eugene McDermott Library at the University of Texas at Dallas. Digitized and available at The Portal to Texas History, a digital repository hosted by the University of North Texas Libraries. Accessed August 16, 2016. https:\/\/texashistory.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metapth705993\/<\/p>\n

Clem, Robert, producer and director. War Birds: Diary of an Unknown Aviator<\/em>. [Stone Ridge, NY]: [Waterfront Pictures], 2003.<\/p>\n

Clements, H[arris] G[eorge]. \u201cFlying with 74.\u201d D. Whetton, ed.\u00a0 Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain<\/em> 4.1 (Spring 1973): 47\u201349.<\/p>\n

Clements, William Thomas. Diary (autograph manuscript). In the collections of the Virginia War Museum in Newport News, Virginia.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Photo album. In the collections of the Virginia War Museum in Newport News, Virginia.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cWorld War Diary of W. T. Clements 1917-1918\u201d [typescript]. In the William T. Clements Papers, 1917\u20131918, Manuscript Collection #211. East Carolina University, Library, Special Collections and Archives. This is a transcript of Clements\u2019s manuscript diary beginning September 1, 1917. Entries for some dates have been summarized and not transcribed in full, and the entries for June\u2013August 1917 have not been transcribed. Citations are generally from the typescript, but from the manuscript where its entries are lacking in the typescript. In late 2015 or early 2016, Clements\u2019s daughter donated Clements\u2019s original diaries, a copy of the diary typescript, and other materials to the Virginia War Museum in Newport News, Virginia. The materials at East Carolina University may have since been deaccessioned.<\/p>\n

\u201cClip Wing\u201d [discussion thread].\u00a0 At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 21, 2019. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=71572<\/p>\n

\u201cCoates. Dana E.\u201d [burial card] In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922<\/em>. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed August 1, 2025.
\nhttps:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109004166?objectPage=1374 & https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109004166?objectPage=1375<\/p>\n

Coates, Dana Edmund. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book. I am grateful to Coates\u2019s great-nephew, Rob Thompson, for a copy of this log book. I should note that the book is damaged and incomplete.<\/p>\n

Cobby, A. H.\u00a0High Adventure<\/i>. Melbourne, Robertson & Mullens [1942]. Revised edition: Melbourne, Australia: Kookaburra Technical Publications, 1981.<\/p>\n

Coburn, Silas R., and George A. Gordon. Genealogy of the Descendants of Edward Colburn \/ Coburn<\/i>. Lowell, Massachusetts: Courier-Citizen Company Press, 1913.<\/p>\n

\u201cCol. Edward Landon.\u201d Daily Press<\/em> (Newport News, Virginia), March 18, 1971, 12.<\/p>\n

Col. Harry A. Schlotzhauer, tapes 1 & 2. In the George H. Williams, Jr. Collection at the Eugene McDermott Library at the University of Texas, Dallas. [Recording made September 16, 1966, of presentation by Schlotzhauer with questions and discussion.]<\/p>\n

Codman, Charles. Contact<\/em>. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1937.<\/p>\n

Cole, Donald B. \u201cMemoirs of Lt. Donald B. Cole, 135th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Sqdn., USAS.\u201d\u00a0Cross and Cockade<\/i> (U.S.) 6.2 (Summer 1965): 152\u201363.<\/p>\n

\u201cCole, Montague Henry\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed April 5, 2016.<\/p>\n

Coleman, Wallace Angus. Partial diary of Wallace Coleman, Flight Commander 135th Squadron, in France [typescript]. Posted (in gallery) by jcoleman8888 to Lt. Wallace A Coleman [person page] at \u201cColeman1″ [Ancestry.com family tree].<\/p>\n

Coler, E[ugene] S[eeley]. Combat report. I am grateful to Mike O\u2019Neal for a copy of this report.<\/p>\n

\u201cCollege News.\u201d\u00a0The Dartmouth Alumni Magazine<\/i>\u00a011.5 (March 1919): 231-44.<\/p>\n

\u201cCollege Notes.\u201d The Armour Engineer<\/em> IX.1 (November 1916): 74\u201379.<\/p>\n

The College of Wooster. Catalog of the Alumni Faculty and Officers 1870\u20131916<\/em>. Wooster, Ohio: Published by the College, July 1916. (The College of Wooster Bulletin<\/em>,\u00a0Series 10, Nr. 2).<\/p>\n

\u201cCollided in the Air: Flight Officer Killed and Cadet Injured.\u201d Western Mail<\/em> (Glamorgan, Wales), February 12, 1918.<\/p>\n

Collins, V[arnum]. Lansing. Princeton Past and Present<\/em>. 1931. Revised edition, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1945. Unpaginated.<\/p>\n

\u201cCollision in the Air: American Cadet\u2019s Death.\u201d Morning Advertiser<\/em> (London, England), February 26, 1918.<\/p>\n

The Colonial Echo MCMXI<\/em> [yearbook of the College of William and Mary]. Williamsburg, Virginia: by the students, n.d.<\/p>\n

The Colonial Echo 1914<\/em> [yearbook of the College of William and Mary]. Williamsburg, Virginia: by the students, n.d.<\/p>\n

Colton, Tim. \u201cTexas Steamship Company Bath ME\u201d [web page]. At his Shipbuilding History:<\/em>
\nConstruction records of U.S. and Canadian shipbuilders and boatbuilders<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 26, 2021. http:\/\/shipbuildinghistory.com\/shipyards\/emergencylarge\/texas.htm<\/p>\n

Columbia University in the City of New York.\u00a0Catalogue 1914\u20131915.\u00a0<\/i>Morningside Heights, New York: Columbia University in the City of New York, n.d.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Directory of Officers and Students 1922\u20131923<\/em>. Columbia University Bulletin of Information. Morningside Hights: Columbia University, [n.d.].<\/p>\n

\u201cColumbia Boy in Aviation Corps.\u201d The Evening Missourian<\/em> (Columbia, Missouri), August 3, 1917, 1.<\/p>\n

Combat Reports: 60 Squadron. 1917 July-1918 Nov. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1\/1225\/204\/5\/2634<\/p>\n

\u201cCombat reports by Lloyd Andrews Hamilton (USAS) with No. 3 Squadron R.A.F.\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em>. Accessed September 21, 2017. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?p=712806<\/p>\n

Commemorative Biographical Encylcopedia of the Juniata Valley : Comprising the Counties of Huntingdon, Mifflin, Juniata and Perry, Pennsylvania, Containing Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens and Many of the Early Settlers<\/em>. 2 vols. Chambersburg, Pennsylvania: J.M. Runk & Co., 1897.<\/p>\n

Commemorative Biographical Record of the Counties of Brown, Kewaunee and Door, Wisconsin<\/em>. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co., 1895.<\/p>\n

\u201cCommencement 1916.\u201d The Iowa Alumnus<\/em> 16.9 (June 1916): 5\u201316.<\/p>\n

Commodore 1909<\/em> [Vanderbilt University yearbook]. Nashville, Tennessee: Fraternities of Vanderbilt University, [1909].<\/p>\n

\u201cConfirmed Victories 11th Aero Squadron.\u201d Gorrell M.38: 6\u20137.<\/p>\n

\u201cConfirmed Victories U.S. Aero Squadron # 17 Attached to Royal Air Force.\u201d Gorrell M.38: 43\u201344.<\/p>\n

\u201cConfirmed Victories U.S. Air Service Officers Attached to Royal Air Force Squadrons.\u201d Gorrell M.38: 41\u201342.<\/p>\n

\u201cConfirmed Victories U.S. Air Service Officers with Independent Air Force.\u201d Gorrell M.38: 42.<\/p>\n

Congressional Record, Senate, March 15, 1928, p.4757. Accessed March 11, 2019. https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/GPO-CRECB-1928-pt5-v69\/pdf\/GPO-CRECB-1928-pt5-v69-2-1.pdf<\/p>\n

Connecticut Department of Health.\u00a0Connecticut Death Index, 1949\u20132012<\/i>. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2003. Original data: Connecticut Department of Health. Connecticut Death Index, 1949\u20132001. Hartford, CT, USA: Connecticut Department of Health. Accessed at Ancestry.com.<\/p>\n

Record for Newto P Bevin [sic<\/i>]. State file #: 21384<\/p>\n

\u201cContractor Vanished.\u201d The Philadelphia Inquirer<\/em>, October 28, 1925, 7.<\/p>\n

Cook, Fulton. \u201cLieut. Lloyd A. Hamilton of the 17th Aero Squadron.\u201d Cross & Cockade<\/em> (U.S.) 20.1 (Spring 1979): 66-84.<\/p>\n

Cornell University. Catalogue Number 1913\u20131914<\/em> (Official Publications of Cornell University 5.16). Ithaca: Cornell University, September 1, 1914.<\/p>\n

Cornell University.\u00a0Cornell Alumni Directory<\/i>. Cornell University Official Publication 13.12 (May 15, 1922). Ithaca, NY: Published by the University, 1922.<\/p>\n

The Cornellian<\/i>. Vol. 48. Ithaca, NY, 1916.<\/p>\n

The Cornellian and Class Book: The Yearbook of Cornell University, 1918<\/i>. N.p.: n.p., [1917].<\/p>\n

\u201cCornellians Flee Hun Prison.\u201d\u00a0Ithaca Daily News<\/i>\u00a0(Ithaca, New York), November 1, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

Corolla 1916<\/em>. [University of Alabama Yearbook]. Vol. 23. N.p.: n.p., 1916.<\/p>\n

\u201cCorrection to WW1 pilot Will Hubbard please\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 19, 2017. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=28913<\/p>\n

Coulter, [Richard]. \u201cSpecial Orders No. 105.\u201d [From HQ Base Section No. 4, Services of Supply, A.E.F., July 9, 1918.]\u00a0 ] Copy among (?) Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for supplying a copy.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018Count\u2019 Mitkiewicz Dies at Asbury Park.\u201d\u00a0New York Times<\/i>, May 15, 1901, 9.<\/p>\n

\u201cCourage & Heroism Tour\u201d [web page]. At Flanders Field American Cemetery [web site] under the aegis of http:\/\/abmc.nomadmobileguides.com. Accessed August 11, 2017. http:\/\/abmc.nomadmobileguides.com\/Flanders.php?page=guidedTour&id=cont-4601<\/p>\n

\u201cCowan, J.G. (John Garvin)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 15, 2024. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/cowan-j.g.-john-garvin<\/p>\n

Coxon, Thos. T., editor. The 1922 Badger<\/em>. [University of Wisconsin Yearbook.] Madison, Wisconsin: The Class of 1922, 1921.<\/p>\n

Crane, Ellery Bicknell.\u00a0Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs of Worcester County, Massachusetts: With a History of Worcester Society of Antiquity<\/i>. 4 vols. New York: Lewis Publishing, 1907.<\/p>\n

Crites, Janice (Teel). \u201cLloyd E. Thrall\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Find a Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed February 16, 2016.\u00a0 Now \u201cPvt Lloyd Etton Thrall\u201d (April 25, 2019).\u00a0 \u00a0https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/140863016<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201c2LT Loren R. Thrall\u201d [web page]. At Find a Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 16, 2016.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/140864139<\/p>\n

\u201cCrookston, Ralf A. [death notice].\u201d\u00a0Detroit Free Press<\/i>, November 26, 1962, 18.<\/p>\n

Crowell, Benedict, and Robert Forrest Wilson.\u00a0Demobilization: Our Industrial and Military Demobilization after the Armistice 1918\u20131920<\/i>. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1921.<\/p>\n

\u201cCruises in the Sun\u201d [blog entry 265].\u00a0At Yours in\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0. Sharing the Johnston Adventures<\/i>\u00a0[blog site]. Accessed September 21, 2016. http:\/\/johnston9494.blogspot.com\/2008\/01\/265-cruises-in-sun.html<\/p>\n

Cubbison, Douglas R. \u201c\u2018His Hand on the Stick, His Wings on His Chest\u2019: Lt. Eugene Hoy Barksdale in the First World War.\u201d\u00a0Over the Front<\/i>\u00a013.4 (Winter 1998): 345-55.<\/p>\n

Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, Since its Establishment in 1802<\/em>. Supplement, volumes VI-A and VI-B, for 1910\u20131920. Ed. Wirt Robinson. Saginaw, Michigan: n.p., 1920.<\/p>\n

Culver Military Academy: Illustrated Catalogue 1909<\/em>.\u00a0 N.p.: n.p., [1909].<\/p>\n

Cunningham, G[ordon] H[erriot].\u00a0 Mac\u2019s Memoirs: The Flying Life of Squadron-Leader McGregor<\/i>. Dunedin and Wellington, New Zealand: A. H. & A. W. Reed, [1937].<\/p>\n

\u201cCunningham, K.M. (Kenneth M.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed June 8, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/cunningham-k.m.-kenneth-m<\/p>\n

\u201cCurrent Local Items.\u201d Metamora Herald<\/em> (Metamora, Illinois), November 3, 1911, 4.<\/p>\n

Curtis, Marvin Kent. Letters written in 1917-1919. In the Papers of Kent Curtis in the University of Virginia Library. I am grateful to Curtis\u2019s great-niece, Mary Jo Johnston, for sending me scans of these letters.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Notebook kept at Thetford starting November 20, 1917. In the Papers of Kent Curtis in the University of Virginia Library. I am grateful to Curtis\u2019s great-niece, Mary Jo Johnston, for sending me scans of this book.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Notebook kept while a prisoner of war. In the Papers of Kent Curtis in the University of Virginia Library. I am grateful to Curtis\u2019s great-niece, Mary Jo Johnston, for sending me scans of this book.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book.\u00a0 (Army Book 425).\u00a0 In the Papers of Kent Curtis in the University of Virginia Library. I am grateful to Curtis\u2019s great-niece, Mary Jo Johnston, for sending me scans of this log book.<\/p>\n

[Cushing, Harvey]. The Story of U.S. Army Base Hospital No. 5<\/em>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The University Press, 1919.<\/p>\n

Cutter, William Richard, ed. Genealogical and Family History of Western New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation<\/em>. 3 vols. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1912.<\/p>\n

CWGC\/ABMC [pseud.]. \u201c1LT Earl Adams\u201d [web page]. At Find A Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 16, 2016.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/56097730<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201c1LT Linn H. Forster\u201d [web page]. At Find A Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 17, 2016.\u00a0 Now \u201c1LT Linn Humphrey Forster\u201d (April 25, 2019).\u00a0 \u00a0https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/56098268<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/a>Dana E. Coates\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0American Battle Monuments Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed February 16, 2016. https:\/\/www.abmc.gov\/node\/335394<\/p>\n

Dau’s Blue Book of Selected Names of Rochester and Suburban Towns<\/i>. New York City: Dau Publishing Company, 1904.<\/p>\n

Daughters of the American Revolution. Lineage Book<\/em>. [Washington, D.C.] Daughters of the American Revolution, 1895-1921.<\/p>\n

David. \u201cLieut George O Middleditch\u201d [web page]. At Find A Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 22, 2020. https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/63729158<\/p>\n

Davis, Burke.\u00a0War Bird: The Life and Times of Elliott White Springs<\/i>. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.<\/p>\n

Davis, Walter Goodwin. The Ancestry of Annis Spear, 1775-1858, of Litchfield, Maine.<\/em> Portland, Maine: Southworth-Anthoensen Press, 1945<\/p>\n

\u201cDe Havilland 6\u201d [discussion thread initiated by Peter Petrov]. At \u201cCCI Forum\u201d at The Great War Aviation Society<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 15, 2023. https:\/\/www.crossandcockade.com\/cciforum\/post.asp?post=236&title=De+Havilland+6<\/p>\n

\u201cDead Aviator at Last Known.\u201d\u00a0Indiana Gazette<\/i>\u00a0(Indiana, Pennsylvania), March 3, 1923, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeath of Aviator Joseph Sharpe is Confirmed.\u201d Natchez Democrat<\/em> (Natchez, Mississippi), January 11, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeaths.\u201d Journal of the American Medical Association<\/em> 74.25 (June 19, 1920): 1729.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeaths and Funerals.\u201d Wilmington Morning Star<\/em> (Wilmington, Delaware), February 28, 1976, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeaths in Missouri.\u201d\u00a0The Kansas City Times<\/i>\u00a0(Kansas City, Missouri), June 30, 1954), 12.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeaths (Monroe County)\u201d [1982]. Democrat and Chronicle<\/em> (Rochester, New York), January 6, 1982, 38.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeaths (Monroe County)\u201d [1983]. Democrat and Chronicle<\/em> (Rochester, New York), April 2, 1983, 10.<\/p>\n

\u201cDecorated by France.\u201d\u00a0 The Baltimore Sun<\/em> (Baltimore, Maryland), September 10, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeerfield.\u201d The Tecumseh News<\/em> (Tecumseh, Michigan), November 1, 1912, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeerfield War Hero Given Military Burial.\u201d Daily Telegram<\/em> (Adrian, Michigan), November 16, 1920, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeerfield Wins in Contest.\u201d Daily Telegram<\/em> (Adrian, Michigan), June 12, 1914, 3.<\/p>\n

Deetjen, William L. Diary. William L. Deetjen papers, 1915\u20131925 [archival material, unpublished]. Wisconsin Historical Society Archives.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Photo album. Deetjen papers, 1915\u20131925 [archival material, unpublished]. Wisconsin Historical Society Archives.<\/p>\n

Deloneva [pseud.]. \u201cAllison Henderson Chapin, Sr\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Find a Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed December 8, 2015.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/133850765<\/p>\n

Del Priore, Diane Hemmes. \u201cCapt Burr Watkins Leyson, Jr.\u201d At Find a Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 24, 2019.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/32405562<\/p>\n

\u201cDe-Mitkiewicz, R.S\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed June 15, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/de-mitkiewicz-r.s<\/p>\n

Dennett, Carl P.\u00a0Prisoners of the Great War: Authoritative Statement of Conditions in the Prison Camps of Germany<\/i>. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1919.<\/p>\n

\u201cDepartmental News.\u201d Texaco Star<\/em> 7.4 (February 1920): 11\u201324.<\/p>\n

\u201cDescribes \u2018Ferrying\u2019 Planes over Channel.\u201d The Boston Globe<\/em>, July 3, 1918, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cDH 9 losses on the 29th September 1918\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=50411<\/p>\n

\u201cDied.\u201d New York Herald<\/em>, March 24, 1918, 9.<\/p>\n

Diener, Terry. \u201cThe Story of World War One Pilot Frank W. Sidler of Danville\u201d [podcast dated July 23, 2018]. At Montour County Historical Society<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 25, 2024. https:\/\/montourcountyhistoricalsociety.org\/2018\/07\/23\/the-story-of-world-war-one-pilot-frank-w-sidler-of-danville\/<\/p>\n

\u201cDietz, P.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed June 21, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/dietz-p<\/p>\n

Dietz, Philip. World War One Burial File. At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.<\/p>\n

Dillenback, L[emuel] C[ross]. \u201c155th Aero Squadron (Night Bombardment).\u201d Gorrell E.20: 40\u201341.<\/p>\n

\u201cDiplomas Presented.\u201d The Troy Times<\/em> (Troy, New York), June 25, 1913, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201c[Distinguished] Service Medal\u201d [first word uncertain].\u00a0Oswego Daily Palladium<\/i>, December 6, 1918 [page number not known]. Accessed at Fultonhistory.com November 17, 2015.<\/p>\n

Dobson, G. B. \u201cLincoln Highway Photos\u201d [web pages]. At his\u00a0Wyoming Tails and Trails<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed February 1, 2016. http:\/\/www.wyomingtalesandtrails.com\/lincburns.html<\/p>\n

\u201cDonald E. Carlton\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0American Battle Monuments Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed November 6, 2015.<\/p>\n

\u201cDonald S. Poler\u201d [web page]. At Military Times Hall of Valor<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 26, 2022. https:\/\/valor.militarytimes.com\/hero\/81185<\/p>\n

Donaldson, J. O. \u201cEscaping from Two German Prisons.\u201d\u00a0U.S. Air Service<\/i>\u00a07.5 (June 1922): 28\u201332; 7.6 (July 1922): 27-31.<\/p>\n

Donaldson, John O. W. [sic<\/i>]. \u201cMy Capture and Escape.\u201d\u00a0Harper\u2019s<\/i>, July 1919, 244-55.<\/p>\n

Donnelly, Reuben H., compiler. The Lakeside Annual Directory of the City of Chicago 1913<\/em>. Chicago: The Chicago Directory Company, [1913].\u00a0 Accessed September 3, 2021, at Ancestry.com.<\/p>\n

Dotson A[lbert] F[reeman].\u00a0 Honor Roll of Linn County Iowa:\u00a0 An Illustrated Biography, Compiled from Private Authentic Records<\/em>.\u00a0 Cedar Rapids, Iowa:\u00a0 Torch Press, [1919].<\/p>\n

\u201cDoubt as to Fate of Lieut. Mooney.\u201d The Courier-Journal<\/em> (Louisville, Kentucky), November 26, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cDouglass, C.W.H.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed June 28, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/douglass-c.w.h<\/p>\n

\u201cDouglass, Charles W. H.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 15, 2023.
\nhttps:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109017520?objectPage=936 &
\nhttps:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109017520?objectPage=937<\/p>\n

Dow, Joseph. The Dearborns of Hampton, N.H.: Descendants of Godfrey Dearborn of Exeter and Hampton<\/em>. [Excerpt from Dow\u2019s History of Hampton, N.H.<\/em>] Salem, Massachusetts: Salem Press Publishing and Printing Co., 1893.<\/p>\n

Doyle, Jr., Peter. \u201cWar Birds Pictorial: A Photo Essay from the Private Album of Lt. John C. Rorison.\u201d\u00a0Cross & Cockade<\/i> (U.S.) 9.1 (Spring 1968): 33- 54.<\/p>\n

\u201cDr. Benson\u2019s Rites Set for Thursday.\u201d\u00a0Buffalo Courier-Express<\/i>\u00a0(Buffalo, New York), May 20, 1964, p. 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cDr. Elebash Dies in Asheville, N.C.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), Jun 3, 1927, 1.\u00a0 (November 28, 2022: this obituary appears no longer to be available where I originally found it, at Newspapers.com, or elsewhere.)<\/p>\n

\u201cDr. Elebash Recuperating in English Hospital.\u201d The Montgomery Advertiser (Montgomery, Alabama), April 30, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cDr. James Coburn, Jr.\u201d\u00a0The Kansas City Times<\/i>, May 23, 1968, 65.<\/p>\n

\u201cDr. James P. Nichol.\u201d The Philadelphia Inquirer<\/em>, January 29, 1936, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cDr. Leslie A. A. Benson, \u201920.\u201d\u00a0The Ohio Alumnus<\/i>\u00a044.1 (September 1964): 41.<\/p>\n

Drexel Institute. Lexerd 1916<\/em> [Yearbook]. [Philadelphia]: Drexel Institute, 1916.<\/p>\n

\u201cDrexel Theater\u201d [advertisement]. The Coffeyville Daily Journal<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), Oct 6, 1916, p. 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cDrury Man Honored by Legion Members.\u201d\u00a0Springfield Missouri Republican<\/i>, December 18, 1919, 6.<\/p>\n

Duermyer, Louis. Alfred Stillman (1809-1850) and his Ancestry. [Typescript.] New York City, 1975. Accessed September 18, 2025, at https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/library\/books\/viewer\/494128<\/p>\n

Duiven, Richard. \u201cDas k\u00f6nigliche preussische Jagdgeschwader Nr. II.\u201d Part 2. Over the Front<\/em> 9.4 (Winter 1994): 335\u201361.<\/p>\n

Duke, Lancelot de Sausmarez. Diary. Scans and transcription at \u201cDuke, Lancelot de Sausmarez DFC Diary: 1918\u201d [web page]. At The Canadian Letters and Images Project<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 6, 2017. http:\/\/www.canadianletters.ca\/content\/document-59483<\/p>\n

Dunne, Edward F. Illinois: The Heart of the Nation<\/em>. 5 vols. Chicago and New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1933.<\/p>\n

Durant, Pliny A.\u00a0The History of Union County, Ohio Containing a History of the County; its Townships, Towns, Churches; Military Record; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Illustrated<\/i>. Chicago: W. H. Beers, 1883.<\/p>\n

Durkota, Alan E.\u00a0Medal of Honor, Volume 1: Aviators of World War I<\/i>. Stratford, Ct.: Flying Machines Press, 1998.<\/p>\n

Dwyer, Geoffrey J. \u201cMemorandum No. 8 for Flying Officers.\u201d Dated July 30, 1918. This memo is among the Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force in Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for a copy of it.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cReport on Air Service Flying Training Department in England.\u201d Gorrell B.4: 1\u20138. Accessed August 31, 2016, at https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/14546217 et seq<\/em>., where confusion regarding volume numbers has led to these digital images appearing as part of B.3.<\/p>\n

Dye, Peter John. The Bridge to Airpower: Logistic Support for Royal Flying Corps Operations on the Western Front, 1914-18<\/em>. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2015.<\/p>\n

Dye, Peter, Roger Austin, and Mick Davis. \u201cThe Gazetteer of British Flying Sites in France, Belgium, and Germany 1914 \u2013 1920 Part 3: ABB-ALL.\u201d Cross & Cockade Internationa<\/em>l 51.3 (Autumn 2020). \u201c3 Aircraft Depot 3 Aeroplane Supply Depot\u201d accessed October 18, 2021 at https:\/\/www.crossandcockade.com\/uploads\/513gazetteerpt3.pdf<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/a>Earl Adams\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0American Battle Monuments Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed May 11, 2016.<\/p>\n

Eddy, William A. In Memory of Zenos Ramsey Miller<\/em>. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The Mayer-Schairer Co., [1924].<\/p>\n

Edmonds, James E[dward]. Military Operations in France and Belgium 1918<\/em>. Vol. 2. London: MacMillan and Co., 1937<\/p>\n

\u2014. Military Operations in France and Belgium 1918<\/em>. Vol. 3. London: MacMillan and Co., 1939.<\/p>\n

\u201cEdward M. Cronin\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0American Battle Monuments Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed March 3, 2016. https:\/\/www.abmc.gov\/node\/330852<\/p>\n

\u201cEdward Ralph Kenneson\u201d [web page]. At George Ficke, The Early Birds of Aviation, Inc.<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 27, 2020. https:\/\/www.earlyaviators.com\/biokenne.htm<\/p>\n

\u201cEdward William Claude Gerald DeVere Pery Viscount Glentworth\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/8476<\/p>\n

Edwards, Bill. \u201cA World War Remembrance\u201d [web page, posted October 13, 2016]. At FAN Friends and Neighbors Magazine<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 1, 2018. http:\/\/seniorfan.com\/2016\/10\/a-world-war-remembrance\/<\/p>\n

Edwards, William Henry.\u00a0Timothy and Rhoda Ogden Edwards of Stockbridge, Mass., and Their Descendants: A Genealogy<\/i>. Cincinnati: The Robert Clarke Company, 1903.<\/p>\n

\u201c8th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron.\u201d Gorrell E.1: 107-57.<\/p>\n

\u201c85th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron (Observation): Army Observation, Second Army.\u201d Gorrell E.9: 40-42.<\/p>\n

\u201c85 Squadron aerial victories\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 29, 2023. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=65651<\/p>\n

\u201c85 Squadron – party-hearties?\u201d [discussion thread]. At\u00a0The Aerodrome Forum<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed April 18, 2017. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?p=706347#post706347<\/p>\n

\u201cEl Pasoans out of City Who Registered by Mail.\u201d El Paso Herald<\/em> (El Paso, Texas), Jun 16, 1917, 21.<\/p>\n

\u201c11th Squadron.\u201d Gorrell E.3: 1\u201390; also N.16: 1\u201389.<\/p>\n

\u201cElliott, H.W. (Hugh William)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/em>t [web site]. Accessed January 19, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/elliott-h.w.-hugh-william<\/p>\n

\u201cEllis, D.Q. (Douglas Quirk)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 3, 2025. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/ellis-d.q.-douglas-quirk<\/p>\n

\u201cElmira Boy an Aviator.\u201d\u00a0Elmira Star Gazette<\/i>\u00a0(Elmira, N.Y.), September 18, 1917. (No page number available.)<\/p>\n

Elmswell History Group. \u201cRAF Elmswell WW1 Aerodrome\u201d [web page]. At Elmswell History Group<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 23, 2024. https:\/\/www.elmswell-history.org.uk\/projects\/world-war-1\/the-forgotten-sentinel\/<\/p>\n

\u201cElwood Stanbery Dies for Country.\u201d The Normal College News<\/em> (Ypsilanti, Michigan), May 10, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cElwood Stanbery was Popular with All his Acquaintances.\u201d Adrian Daily Telegram<\/em> (Adrian, Wisconsin), June 4, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cEngagements.\u201d\u00a0Ohio State University Monthly<\/i>\u00a011.8 (May 1920): 46.<\/p>\n

\u201cEnlisted Men Arraigned.\u201d The Philadelphia Inquirer<\/em>, July 7, 1917, 14.<\/p>\n

Eppinga, Jane.\u00a0Nogales: Life and Times on the Frontier<\/i>. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2002.<\/p>\n

\u201cErvin David Shaw (1894 – 1918)\u201d [web page]. At WikiTree<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 10, 2023. https:\/\/www.wikitree.com\/wiki\/Shaw-11379\u00a0 There is no profile manager named for this page.<\/p>\n

\u201cEver See WWI Bomber Wings in photos?\u201d [discussion thread]. At The US Militaria Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 27, 2020. http:\/\/www.usmilitariaforum.com\/forums\/index.php?\/topic\/39315-ever-see-wwi-bomber-wings-in-photos\/<\/p>\n

\u201cEx-Merchant Dies Sunday.\u201d Green Bay Press-Gazette<\/em> (Green Bay, Wisconsin), May 29, 1939, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cEx-Spokane Flyer Believed Dead.\u201d The Semi-Weekly Spokesman-Review<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), December 15, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cExodus to S.O.S. Begun.\u201d Cent Soixante Six<\/em> 1.6 (March 1, 1919): 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cExpect Aviator\u2019s Body.\u201d\u00a0The Sandusky Star-Journal<\/i>\u00a0(Sandusky, Ohio), March 21, 1921, 11.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Fading Images [web site].\u00a0 www.fadingimages.uk\/\u00a0 Accessed August 5, 2019.<\/p>\n

Fair, Marielou Roach. Roach, Roberts, Ridgeway, and Allied Families<\/em>. [Mansfield, Louisiana]: [self-published], [1951].<\/p>\n

\u201cFashionable and Personal.\u201d Kent and Sussex Courier<\/em>, April 4, 1941, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cFather of Local Resident Dies.\u201d Green Bay Press-Gazette<\/em> (Green Bay, Wisconsin), November 8, 1966, 8.<\/p>\n

Fell, David William. \u201c103 Squadron in the First World War\u201d [web page]. At his 103 Squadron – RAF<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 17, 2017. http:\/\/www.northlincsweb.net\/103Sqn\/html\/103_sqn_ww1.html<\/p>\n

\u201cFeltwell & Harling Rd aerodromes\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 17, 2022.https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/136855-feltwell-harling-rd-aerodromes\/<\/p>\n

Ferko, Alexander Edward, ed., and translator. \u201cJagdflieger Friedrich Noltenius.\u201d\u00a0Cross and Cockade<\/i> (U.S.) 7.4 (Winter 1966): 307-42.<\/p>\n

Fifield, James Clark. The American Bar: Contemporary Lawyers of the United States and Canada<\/em>. Minneapolis: The James C. Fifield Company, 1918.<\/p>\n

\u201c50th<\/sup> Aero Squadron, Historical Account.\u201d Gorrell E.8: 57\u2013[185]. This was apparently compiled and written by the squadron C.O. Daniel Parmelee Morse but is not attributed to him; much of the prose appears in Morse\u2019s The History of the 50th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron<\/i> (see below).\u00a0 The material is also reproduced in Gorrell N.17: 164-286.<\/p>\n

\u201c50 Squadron (home defense), location of B flight, December 1917-January 1918\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 15, 2021. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/291914-50-squadron-home-defense-location-of-b-flight-december-1917-january-1918\/?tab=comments#comment-3030183<\/p>\n

\u201cA fine Great War D.F.M. awarded to Private 1st Class (Aerial Gunner) A. E. Humphrey.\u201d [Dix Noonan Webb]\u00a0An Auction of Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0.Wednesday 19th<\/sup>\u00a0June 2013<\/i>. Lot 839. [no longer accessible at DNW.co.uk, but accessible at http:\/\/content.yudu.com\/Library\/A27vj7\/Medals1921Jun13\/resources\/249.htm on May 25, 2017.]<\/p>\n

\u201cFinal Report Concerning the Death of Lieut. Joseph R. Sandford.\u201d The Independent-Reporter<\/em> (Skowhegan, Maine), June 19, 1919, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cFirst Battery Muster.\u201d Yale Daily News<\/em> (New Haven, Connecticut), November 22, 1915, 1 & 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cFirst Day Bombardment Group.\u201d Gorrell C.8: 4\u2013166.<\/p>\n

First Day Bombardment Group<\/i>. Gorrell N.15.<\/p>\n

\u201cFirst Graduating Class of Wharton Extension School of Finance.\u201d\u00a0Wilkes-Barre Record<\/i>, June 1, 1916, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201c1st Lieutenant Ervin David Shaw\u201d [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 4, 2023. https:\/\/www.cwgc.org\/find-records\/find-war-dead\/casualty-details\/235354\/ervin-david-shaw\/<\/p>\n

\u201cFirst Lieutenant Warren Leach.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), March 12, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cFirst Rock Island Boy Killed in the Service of the United States Across Sea Meets Death in Airplane Mishap.\u201d The Rock Island Argus<\/em> (Rock Island, Illinois), January 11, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

Fisher, William Edward, Jr. The Development of Military Night Aviation to 1919<\/em>. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n

5 Group Files. 5 Group, R.F.C. and R.A.F. Casualty reports. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1\/58\/15\/9\/58<\/p>\n

Flanagan, Brian P. \u201cAn Observer with the 85th Aero Squadron.\u201d Cross & Cockade<\/em> (U.S.) 23.2 (Summer 1982): 162\u201377.<\/p>\n

Fleet, Charles Carvel. Letter dated May 31 [1918] to Benson. In the Leslie A. A. Benson Collection, 1917-1919 (see under Benson).<\/p>\n

\u201cFleming, R.J.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 1, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/fleming-r.j<\/p>\n

Fletcher, Robert S., and Malcolm O. Young, eds. Amherst College: Biographical Record of the Graduates and Non-graduates. Centennial Edition 1821-1921<\/i>. Amherst, Massachusetts: Amherst College, 1927.<\/p>\n

\u201cFlier Dodged Church Steeple.\u201d Phillipsburg News and Phillips County Post<\/em> (Phillipsburg, Kansas), March 28, 1918, p. 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cFlier Missing since June 11, Family Learns.\u201d\u00a0Norwood News<\/i>\u00a0(Norwood, New York), July 10, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cFlight Lieutenant George Leonard Bryars\u201d [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 9, 2025. https:\/\/www.cwgc.org\/find-records\/find-war-dead\/casualty-details\/324235\/george-leonard-bryars\/<\/p>\n

\u201cFlight log books for American pilots in WWI\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 10, 2021. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=74008<\/p>\n

\u201cFlight Officer Killed and Cadet Injured.\u201d Western Mail<\/em> (Glamorgan, Wales), February 12, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cFlyers\u2019 Bodies in France May Solve Mystery.\u201d The Baltimore Sun<\/em>, January 13, 1925, 24.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Football Outlook at High School.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), October 13, 1910, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cFootball Star to Italy.\u201d Daily Arkansas Gazette<\/em> (Little Rock, Arkansas), September 2, 1917, 17.<\/p>\n

Ford, Bert. \u201cFive U.S. Airmen are Decorated.\u201d\u00a0Oakland Tribune<\/i>\u00a0(Oakland, California), September 14, 1918, 11. (This story was carried also by other papers.)<\/p>\n

Ford, Joseph Herbert.\u00a0Administration American Expeditionary Forces<\/i>. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1927. Medical Department of the United States Army in the World War. Vol. 2.<\/p>\n

Fordham University.\u00a0General Register 1916.\u00a0<\/i>N.p.: n.p., n.d.<\/p>\n

\u201cForeign News.\u201d\u00a0Aerial Age Weekly<\/i>\u00a010.27 (September 15, 1919): 24-29.<\/p>\n

\u201cFormer Brooklyn Pastor Retires from Church.\u201d The Brooklyn Daily Eagle<\/em>, November 8, 1930, 12.<\/p>\n

\u201cFormer Reporter in Aviation Corps.\u201d Toledo News Bee<\/em> (Toledo, Ohio), May 26, 1917, 17.<\/p>\n

\u201cForrest M\u2019Cook in Royal Flying Corps.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, December 29, 1917, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cForrest McCook.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, May 15, 1962, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201c40 squadron RAF, \u2018Whit,\u2019 \u2018Noble,\u2019 \u2018Tiny\u2019 of C Flight\u201d [discussion thread]. At\u00a0The Aerodrome Forum<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed January 2, 2017. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=67059<\/p>\n

\u201c42 TRAINING SCHOOL RAF\/RFC\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 18, 2022. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/13536-42-training-school-rafrfc\/<\/p>\n

\u201cFour from Moline to Fort Sheridan.\u201d The Dispatch<\/em> (Moline, Illinois), May 11, 1917, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cFoss\u201d [death notice].\u00a0New York Times<\/i>, September 15, 1912, 15.<\/p>\n

\u201cFoss, Howard L\u201d [death notice].\u00a0New York Times<\/i>, September 19, 1916, 11.<\/p>\n

Foss, Fremont Cutler, Sr. Diary, September 20, 1917\u2013March 11, 1918. Possession of Karen Mader (granddaughter). I am grateful to her for giving me a copy.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Letter to Richard Calow, dated November 3, [1966?]. In the Richard Calow Collection of Letters about First World War Aviation, part of Collection RC0309 – World War, 1914\u20131918 collection in the Archives and Research Collections of McMaster University Library (Hamilton, Ontario, Canada).<\/p>\n

\u2014. Papers. In the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book. In Foss, Papers.<\/p>\n

\u2014. R.F.C. Training Transfer Card. In Foss, Papers.<\/p>\n

[\u201cFour American businessmen\u201d] [untitled story, dateline Buenos Aires].\u00a0Palm Beach Post<\/i>\u00a0(West Palm Beach, Florida), July 9, 1943, 12.<\/p>\n

\u201cFour Michigan Men on Casualty List.\u201d The Saginaw News<\/em> (Saginaw, Michigan), May 4, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cFour of our Officers Held in Prison Camps.\u201d New York Times<\/em>, July 2, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201c4 Rochester Men M.I.T. Graduates.\u201d\u00a0Democrat and Chronicle<\/i>\u00a0(Rochester, New York), June 13, 1922, 14.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrancis Kinloch Read.\u201d The Baltimore Sun<\/em>, December 24, 1963, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrank A. Dixon \u201920.\u201d\u00a0Princeton Alumni Weekly<\/i>\u00a093.5 (November 25, 1992): 47.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrank W. Sidler Joins Aviation Corps.\u201d The Danville Morning News<\/em> (Danville, Pennsylvania), May 16, 1917, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrank W. Sidler Missing in Action.\u201d The Danville Morning News<\/em> (Danville, Pennsylvania), October 24, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrank W. Sidler of Aviation Corps at Oxford, England.\u201d The Danville Morning News<\/em> (Danville, Pennsylvania), October 8, 1917, 1.<\/p>\n

Franks, Norman, and Frank Bailey. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914\u20131918<\/em>. London: Grub Street, 1992.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201c65 Squadron RFC\/RAF.\u201d Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain<\/em>\u00a010.2 (Summer 1979): 59\u201358.<\/p>\n

Franks, Norman, Frank Bailey, and Rick Duiven.\u00a0The Jasta War Chronology: A Complete Listing of Claims and Losses, August 1916-November 1918<\/i>. London: Grub Street, 1998.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Casualties of the German Air Service 1914\u20131918: As Complete a List Possible Arranged Alphabetically and Chronologically<\/em>. London: Grub Street, 1999.<\/p>\n

\u201cFraser, A.H.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed September 30, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000271263-fraser-a.h<\/p>\n

Frattasio, Marc. NAS Squantum: The First Naval Air Reserve Base<\/em>. Pembroke, Massachusetts: Lulu Press, 2009. Sixth edition 2013 consulted.<\/p>\n

\u201cFred Shoemaker, Famous War Flier, Passes Away.\u201d The Advertiser-Monitor<\/em> (Mt. Clemens, MI), December 30, 1938, 1\u20132.<\/p>\n

\u201cFremont C. Foss, Jr.\u201d [obituary].\u00a0Town Topics<\/i>\u00a0(Princeton, N.J.) 38.3 (September 28, 1983): 25.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrom Foot Ball to Battle Front.\u201d The Maurice Times<\/em> (Maurice, Iowa), November 13, 1919, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrom Independent Files: 25 Years Ago.\u201d\u00a0The Evening Independent<\/i>\u00a0(Massillon, Ohio), September 3, 1943, p. 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrom Trench and Camp.\u201d The Evening Missourian<\/em> (Columbia, Missouri), July 15, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrom Trench and Camp.\u201d The Evening Missourian<\/em> (Columbia, Missouri), July 16, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrost, H.B.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed July 11, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/frost-h.b<\/p>\n

\u201cFry, C.H. (Clarence Horn)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed August 23, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000271349-fry-c.h.-clarence-horn<\/p>\n

\u201cFry, Clarence H.\u201d [obituary].\u00a0The Gospel Advocate<\/i>, August 1, 1918, 741. Transcribed at \u201cGospel Advocate Obituaries\u201d at History of the Restoration Movement [web site]. Accessed August 25, 2016. http:\/\/www.therestorationmovement.com\/ga\/gaf01.htm<\/p>\n

Fry, Clarence Horne. [Papers, memorabilia.] In the Tennessee World War I Gold Star Records, 1918-1924. Tennessee State Library and Archives. Digitized at Tennesee Virtual Archive. Accessed July 17, 2017. http:\/\/teva.contentdm.oclc.org\/cdm\/ref\/collection\/p15138coll26\/id\/4036<\/p>\n

Fulford, John. \u201cFulford Family Tree.\u201d Page for John Hurtman Fulford. Accessed at Ancestry.com September 21, 2016. http:\/\/person.ancestry.com\/tree\/1871139\/person\/-1884485716\/facts<\/p>\n

Fuller, William Hyslop. Genealogy of Some Descendants of Dr. Samuel Fuller of the Mayflower,<\/em>
\nTo Which Is Added a Supplement to the Genealogy of Some Descendants of Edward Fuller of the Mayflower, Published in 1908<\/em>.\u00a0 Palmer, Massachussets:\u00a0 n.p., 1910.<\/p>\n

\u201cFuneral Notices.\u201d The Palm Beach Post<\/em> (West Palm Beach, Florida), August 10, 1982, 31.<\/p>\n

\u201cFuneral Notices.\u201d The Tampa Tribune<\/em> (Tampa, Florida), July 27, 1988, 15.<\/p>\n

\u201cFuneral of Deerfield Boy was Impressive.\u201d Daily Telegram<\/em> (Adrian, Michigan), May 23, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u201cGallagher, William F.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 3, 2023. https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109029392?objectPage=1593 & https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109029392?objectPage=1594<\/p>\n

\u201cGalloway G. Cheston\u201d [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed December 21, 2015. https:\/\/www.abmc.gov\/node\/346697<\/p>\n

\u201cGalloway Grinnell Cheston, First Lieutenant U.S. Air Service to the 206th Aero Squadron, Royal Flying Corps.\u201d Maryland Historical Magazine<\/i>\u00a014.4 (December 1919): 325-26.<\/p>\n

Gardner, Lester D.\u00a0Who\u2019s Who in American Aeronautics<\/i>. New York: The Gardner, Moffat Co., 1922.<\/p>\n

\u201cGarnett, E.B. (Ewanda Berekeley)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 25, 2020. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/garnett-e.b.-ewanda-berekeley<\/p>\n

\u201cGarver, Roy O.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 10, 2023.
\nhttps:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109030992?objectPage=890 &
\nhttps:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109030992?objectPage=891<\/p>\n

\u201cGatton Cyrus J.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922<\/em>. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed August 1, 2025.\u00a0 \u00a0https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109030992?objectPage=1107 & https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109030992?objectPage=1108<\/p>\n

\u201cGen. Sherman of Guard Retires.\u201d Wisconsin State Journal<\/em> (Madison, Wisconsin), October 1, 1959, 23.<\/p>\n

\u201cGenealogical Research in England.\u201d The New England Historical and Genealogical Register<\/em> 63 (1909): 159\u201366.<\/p>\n

\u201cGeneral Orders, Air Service, First and Second Armies, American Expeditionary Forces, Confirming Air Service Victories over Enemy Aircraft.\u201d Gorrell M.38: 86 ff.<\/p>\n

\u201cGeorge C. Sherman.\u201d Flights and Landings<\/em>, December 11, 1918, 4.\u00a0 Digitized in Gorrell M.12. Accessed February 26, 2024. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/19903734<\/p>\n

\u201cGeorge O. Middleditch\u201d [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission<\/em> [web site]. \u00a0Accessed May 22, 2020. https:\/\/www.abmc.gov\/decedent-search\/middleditch%3Dgeorge<\/p>\n

\u201cGeorge Sherman Injured.\u201d\u00a0 Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), August 23, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cGeorge Sherman is Made 1st Lieutenant.\u201d Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), April 11, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cGeorge Sherman is Taking Rapid Steps in the Flying Game.\u201d Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), February 18, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cGeorge Sherman Writes Letter.\u201d\u00a0 Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), August 7, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

The George Washington University. Bulletin<\/em> 16.1 (March 1917). Catalogue Number.<\/p>\n

Gilchrist, John W. Stuart. The 104th Aero Squadron<\/em>. Privately printed, 1968.<\/p>\n

Gilliard, Connie. \u201cAlfred A Gaipa\u201d [web page]. At Find A Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed August 29, 2016.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/60275415<\/p>\n

Gillon, Geoffrey. \u201cPvt George Atherton Brader\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Find A Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed October 13, 2015.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/24402344<\/p>\n

Girton, Fred, ed. The History and Achievements of the Fort Sheridan Officers’ Training Camps<\/em>. N.p.: The Fort Sheridan Association, 1920.<\/p>\n

\u201cGloucester Woman\u2019s Club.\u201d United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. Certification June 14, 2013. Form prepared by Stephen Fonzo, Thane Harpole, and David Brown. Accessed April 13, 2016. https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nr\/feature\/places\/pdfs\/AD_74002117_form_06_14_2013.pdf<\/p>\n

Goad, J.M. (John M.) [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed July 20, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/goad-j.m.-john-m<\/p>\n

Goad, John M. \u00a0World War One Burial File. \u00a0At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri. \u00a0This file has been digitized and made available on the web as part of the \u201cMissouri Over There\u201d project. \u00a0Accessed August 16, 2017. http:\/\/missourioverthere.org\/explore\/collections\/nara-burial-files\/john-m-goad-burial-file\/<\/p>\n

\u201cGoad-Ballinger World War I Collection\u201d [web page]. At Missouri Over There<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 18, 2017. http:\/\/missourioverthere.org\/explore\/collections\/goad-ballinger-world-war-i-collection\/<\/p>\n

Goettler, Harold Ernest. Diary. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for a copy of the diary; the original is among Goettler\u2019s papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio.<\/p>\n

Gorrell, Edgar Stanley.\u00a0 \u00a0History of the American Expeditionary Forces Air Service, 1917 – 1919<\/em>.\u00a0 These are documents compiled under the direction of Gorrell and archived at the National Archives and Records Administration. Gorrell has been microfilmed and the microfilms digitized and made available at Fold3.com (behind a pay wall). See the top of this page for more information on the Gorrell documents.<\/p>\n

\u201cGosport School of Special Flying, names of instructors?\u201d [discussion thread].\u00a0 At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 17, 2019. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/272975-gosport-school-of-special-flying-names-of-instructors\/<\/p>\n

\u201cGraduates of the Aviation \u2018Ground Schools\u2019 Sept.1.\u201d Official Bulletin Published Daily . . . by the Committee on Public Information<\/em>\u00a01.104 (September 11, 1917): 3.<\/p>\n

Graydon, Katherine Merrill.\u00a0 Butler College in the World War: A Record of the Men and Their Achievements Together with a Briefer Record of Those Who Served in the Civil War and in the War with Spain<\/em>. Indianapolis: Butler College Alumni Association, 1922.<\/p>\n

Gray, Carroll. \u201cCicero Flying Field: Origin, Operation, Obscurity and Legacy – 1891 to 1916.\u201d Web page from Gray\u2019s defunct lincolnbeachey.com<\/em> [web site];\u00a0captured at archive.today webpage capture<\/em> [web site]. (Originally published in three parts in W. W. 1 Aero: The Journal Of The Early Aeroplane<\/em>, nos. 186\u201388.) Accessed June 27, 2023. https:\/\/archive.ph\/Yf4Z<\/p>\n

Great Britain. Royal Air Force.\u00a0 Royal Air Force Communiqu\u00e9s 1918<\/em>. Ed. Christopher Cole. London: Tom Donovan, 1990.<\/p>\n

Great Britain, War Office, Geographical Section, General Staff. [Arras] 51b: France. Edition 2. 1:40,000. Series: GSGS 2743. October 1917. Copy at McMaster University Library, identifier 384WW1MAP. Digitized imaged accessed December 23, 2016. http:\/\/digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca\/islandora\/object\/macrepo%3A4250<\/p>\n

\u2014. [Bapaume] 57c: France. Edition 2. 1:40,000. Series: GSGS 2743. November 1917. Copy at McMaster University Library, identifier 389WW1MAP. Digitized image accessed September 29, 2017. http:\/\/digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca\/islandora\/object\/macrepo%3A4079\/-\/collection<\/p>\n

\u2014. [Combles Region (Somme) : Somme Battlefield 1918]: [Belgium & France]. Edition 5e. 1:20,000. Series GSGS 2742. Sheet number: 57c SW. 1918. Copy at McMaster University Library, identifier PC0861. Digitized image accessed September 29, 2017. http:\/\/digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca\/islandora\/object\/macrepo%3A71413\/-\/collection<\/p>\n

\u2014. [Corbie] 62d: France. Sheet 62d, edition 1 (revised). 1:40,000. Series: GSGS 2743. Copy at McMaster University Library, identifier 393WW1MAP. Digitized image accessed September 29, 2017. http:\/\/digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca\/islandora\/object\/macrepo%3A3925\/-\/collection<\/p>\n

\u2014. [Valenciennes] 51a, Enemy Rear Organisation 24-9-18: France. Sheet 51a, Edition 1a. Series: GSGS 2743. Field Survey Battalion (10836) 27-9-18. Copy at McMaster University Library, identifier 214WW1MAP. Digitized image accessed September 14, 2018. http:\/\/digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca\/islandora\/object\/macrepo%3A3938\/-\/collection<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Great Sacrifice.\u201d Van Wert Daily Bulletin<\/em> (Van Wert, Ohio), June 12, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Great Varssenaere Raid – 13 August 1918\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 20, 2019. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=70441<\/p>\n

\u201cGreathead, J.H. (John Harding J.H.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed September 28, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/greathead-j.h.-john-harding-j.h<\/p>\n

\u201cGreed [sic<\/i>], C.S.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed June 27, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/greed-g.s<\/p>\n

\u201cGrider, J.M. (John McGavock)\u201d [web pages for casualty cards]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 9, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/grider-j.m.-john-mcgavock \u00a0& http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000245505-grider-j.m.-john-mcgavock<\/p>\n

Grider, John McGavock, and Josephine Grider Jacobs. Marse John Goes to War<\/i>. Memphis, Tennessee: Davis Printing Co., 1933.<\/p>\n

Grider, John McGavock. Diary September 20\u2013October 1, 1917. Transcribed in Callison, \u201cThe Literary Achievement of Elliott White Springs,\u201d pp. 244\u201354. I have not, as of April 14, 2021, been able to locate the original diary.<\/p>\n

[Grider, John McGavock]. Diary October 3, 1917 \u2013 February 7, 1918. Manuscript notebook in box 48 of the Elliott White Springs papers, housed in South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina.<\/p>\n

Griffing, Edward Stetson, editor. Sixth Catalogue of [Theta Delta Chi]<\/em>. New York City: n.p., 1911.<\/p>\n

\u201cGriffiths, R.J. (Robert J.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed March 21, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/griffiths-r.j.-robert-j<\/p>\n

The Grist<\/i>\u00a0[Yearbook of Rhode Island State College]. Vol. 21. Kingston, Rhode Island: The Class of 1918, 1917.<\/p>\n

\u201cGround School Graduations: Class of July 28.\u201d Air Service Journal<\/em> 1.4 (August 2, 1917): 127.<\/p>\n

\u201cGround School Graduations [for August 18, 1917].\u201d Air Service Journal<\/em> 1.8 (August 30, 1917): 252.<\/p>\n

\u201cGround School Graduations [for August 25, 1917].\u201d\u00a0Air Service Journal<\/i>\u00a01.9 (Sept. 6, 1917): 283.<\/p>\n

\u201cGround School Graduations [for September 1, 1917].\u201d\u00a0Air Service Journal<\/i>\u00a01.10 (Sept. 13, 1917): 314.<\/p>\n

\u201cGround School Graduations [for September 8, 1917].\u201d Air Service Journal<\/em> 1.11 (Sept. 20, 1917): 345.<\/p>\n

Groves, Joseph Asbury. The Alstons and Allstons of North and South Carolina<\/em>. Atlanta, Georgia: The Franklin Printing and Publishing Company, 1901.<\/p>\n

\u201cGuestbook 2006″ [web page]. At\u00a0Home of the Heroes<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed March 21, 2017. http:\/\/www.homeofheroes.com\/guestbook_2006.html<\/p>\n

\u201cGulfport Youth in German Prison.\u201d The Daily Herald<\/em> (Biloxi, Mississippi), August 20, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

Gunby, David.\u00a0Sweeping the Skies: A History of 40 Squadron Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force, 1916-1956<\/i>. South Church, Bishop Auckland, Durham, England: Pentland Press Ltd., 1995.<\/p>\n

Gunn, Peter B., with additional material by Andrew Collins. Naught Escapes Us<\/em>. [N.p.]: Librario Publishing Ltd., [2015]. (Revised and updated second edition; first published by The 206 Squadron Association in 2004.)<\/p>\n

Guttman, Jon. \u201cSlaughter in the Sky.\u201d Aviation History,<\/em> November 2004, 30\u201336, 60.<\/p>\n

<\/a>H. A. Manning Co. Burlington and Winooski (Vermont) Directory 1918<\/em>. Greenfield, Massachusetts: H. A. Manning Co., 1918. Accessed at Ancestry.com.<\/p>\n

Hadley, [Hamilton] Captain. \u201cForeign Aviation Detachments: June\u2013December 1917.\u201d Gorrell, A.2: 280\u201388 (with some independent pagination).<\/p>\n

Hall, M[elvin] A[dams], and Oliver P[atton] Echols. \u201cDaily Operations Reports.\u201d Gorrell, N.23 (History of 1 Corps Air Service Operations): 140\u2013272. (C.12 contains the same materials as N.23, but the opening page are lacking in the C.12 images provided at Fold3.com.)<\/p>\n

\u201cHall, R.T.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 27, 2021. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/hall-r.t<\/p>\n

Hamilton, George. \u201cHamilton Family Tree.\u201d Page for 1st Lt. Lloyd Andrews Hamilton. Accessed September 28, 2017. https:\/\/www.ancestry.com\/family-tree\/person\/tree\/32010631\/person\/20459243204\/facts<\/p>\n

Hamilton, Lloyd Andrews.\u00a0 World War One Burial File.\u00a0 At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.<\/p>\n

\u201cHamilton\u2019s Sacrifice.\u201d The Burlington Free Press<\/em> (Burlington, Vermont), November 12, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

Hanson, Mark D. Rantoul and Chanute Air Force Base<\/em>. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2011.<\/p>\n

Harbord, [James Guthrie]. \u201cEmbarkation Orders # 14: Extract.\u201d (Dated January 14, 1919.) Original copy among Foss\u2019s papers.<\/p>\n

\u2014 \u201cSpecial Orders No. 79.\u201d [Document issued at G.H.Q., American Expeditionary Forces, on March 20, 1918.] Copy supplied by Chris Hamilton; see also copy from the University of Texas, Dallas, reproduced at University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, accessed February 28, 2020, https:\/\/texashistory.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metapth705834\/<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cSpecial Order No. 148.\u201d [Document issued at A.E.F. HQ Service of Supply, dated August 7, 1918.]\u00a0 ] Copy among (?) Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for supplying a copy.<\/p>\n

Harding, E[dward] D[elta], ed.\u00a0A History of Number 16 Squadron (known as \u201c A \u201d Naval Squadron) Royal Naval Air Service – Renamed No.216 Squadron, Royal Air Force<\/i>. 1923. Second edition, revised by Peter Chapman, 2006. Unpaginated e-book.<\/p>\n

Hardy, Lynda. \u201cHarold Kidder Bulkley.\u201d\u00a0New Connections: A Christmas Newsletter from the Parish of St. Leonard, Heston<\/i>\u00a0No. 4 (Christmas 2010): 8-9.<\/p>\n

Harlan, Edgar Rubey. A Narrative History of the People of Iowa<\/em>. 5 vols. Chicago and New York: The American Historical Society, Inc., 1931.<\/p>\n

Harmon, Roy Milton, ed. The Sigma Chi Fraternity Manual and Directory<\/em>. Chicago: Sigma Chi Fraternity, 1916.<\/p>\n

\u201cHarry Jenkinson\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed August 1, 2017. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=40678<\/p>\n

Hart, Percival Gray.\u00a0History of the 135th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron from July 25 to November 11, 1918<\/i>. 1939. Rpt. Nashville: The Battery Press, 1990.<\/p>\n

Hart, Peter. Aces Falling: War above the Trenches, 1918<\/em>. 2007. Paperback edition, London: Orion Books Ltd., 2008.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Bloody April: Slaughter in the Skies Over Arras, 1917<\/em>. London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005. E-book: London: Orion Books, 2012. I consulted the unpaginated e-book.<\/p>\n

\u2014. The Last Battle: Victory, Defeat, and the End of World War I<\/em>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.<\/p>\n

Harvey, Oscar Jewell, and Ernest Gray Smith. A History of Wilkes-Barr\u00e9, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania: From its First Beginnings to the Present Time, Including Chapters of Newly-Discovered Early Wyoming Valley History, Together with Many Biographical Sketches and Much Genealogical Material<\/i>. 6 vols. Wilkes-Barr\u00e9, Pa.: [Raeder Press], 1909\u20131930. Vol. 6 (Biographical). Wilkes-Barre: [Raeder Press], 1930.<\/p>\n

Harvey, William Frederick James.\u00a0“Pi” in the Sky: A History of No. 22 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps & R.A.F. in the War of 1914\u20131918<\/i>. Leicester: Colin Huston, 1971.<\/p>\n

Hastings, Michigan, High School, Yearbook for 1916.<\/p>\n

\u201cHastings Man Marries.\u201d\u00a0Dobbs Ferry Register<\/i>\u00a0(New York), September 7, 1917, 1.<\/p>\n

The Hatchet: Being the Washington University Yearbook<\/i>. Vol. 15. St. Louis: Published by the Class of 1918, 1917.<\/p>\n

Hatzinger, Kyle J. \u201cDemocracy of Death: Us Army Graves Registration and its Burial of the World War I Dead.\u201d Ph.D. diss., University of North Texas, 2020.<\/p>\n

The Hawkeye of 1916: Junior Annual of the University of Iowa<\/em>. Vol. 25. [Iowa City, Iowa]: n.p., n.y.<\/p>\n

Hayden, Edwin Hayden, Alfred Hand, and John Woolf Jordan.\u00a0Genealogical and Family History of the Wyoming and Lackawanna Valleys Pennsylvania<\/i>. 2 vols. New York: Lewis Publishing Company, 1906.<\/p>\n

Hayward, C[ecil] H[ugh]. \u201cSquadron History\u201d [No. 218 Squadron R.A.F.] 16 January 1919. Typescript in the National Archives (UK). AIR 1\/184\/15\/220\/1<\/p>\n

\u201cHe is Now a Sole Proprietor.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, May 19, 1901, 11.<\/p>\n

Headquarters, Detachment First Army, Air Service, American E.F. \u201cOperations Report No. 128.\u201d Gorrell C.2: 116-23.<\/p>\n

\u2014 . \u201cOperations Report No. 129.\u201d Gorrell C.2: 124-29.<\/p>\n

Heater, Charles. \u201cAmericans on Day Bombing with the Independent Air Force – Royal Air Force.\u201d Gorrell B.12: 116-23.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 [Informal account of experiences of seven American pilots with the I.A.F.] Gorrell B.12: 124-31.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 Letter of August 15, 1918 to Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Heater. Printed in the Mandan News (Mandan, North Dakota) October 11, 1918. Made available as part of the \u201cLetters from the Great War\u201d project directed by Joseph T. Stuart; transcribed by Katerina Schafer. Accessed January 8, 2018. http:\/\/bismarcktribune.com\/letters-from-the-great-war—morton-county\/article_7ce0d472-34f3-5e0e-af2c-bd06574e80d6.html<\/p>\n

[Heater, Charles L.] \u201cReport upon the Organization and Training of 11th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Service Squadron From June 26th<\/sup>\u00a01917, to November 11th<\/sup>, 1918 Together with a Roster of All Officers Having Served with the Organization during that Time.\u201d Gorrell E.3: 1-7. (Also reproduced in Gorrell N.16.)<\/p>\n

\u201cHelp identifying \u2018Capt. A. ??y\u2019 of No. 3 Squadron R.F.C.\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed December 19, 2017. http:\/\/1914-1918.invisionzone.com\/forums\/topic\/256159-help-identifying-capt-a-y-of-no-3-squadron-rfc\/\u00a0 [dead link].\u00a0 Accessed August 21, 2020.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/256159-help-identifying-capt-a-y-of-no-3-squadron-rfc\/<\/p>\n

Hennessy, Juliette A.\u00a0The United States Army Air Arm, April 1861 to April 1917<\/i>. 1958. Rpt. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History United States Air Force, 1985.<\/p>\n

Henshaw, Trevor.\u00a0The Sky Their Battlefield II: Air Fighting and Air Casualties of the Great War British, Commonwealth and United States Air Services 1912 to 1919<\/i>. High Barnet, Hertfordshire: Fetubi Books, 2014. (Revised and updated second edition; first published by Grub Street Books, 1995).<\/p>\n

Herbert, T.J. (Thomas John) [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 6, 2018. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/herbert-t.j.-thomas-john<\/p>\n

\u201cHerbert Irvine, Mining Broker, Taken by Death.\u201d Spokane Chronicle<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), May 24, 1920.<\/p>\n

\u201cHere and Hereabouts.\u201d The Ridgewood Herald<\/em> (Ridgewood, New Jersey), June 28, 1917, 11.<\/p>\n

\u201cHere and Hereabouts.\u201d The Ridgewood Herald<\/em> (Ridgewood, New Jersey), July 19, 1917, 9.<\/p>\n

Herndon, Dallas T.\u00a0Centennial History of Arkansas<\/i>. 3 vols. Chicago, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1922.<\/p>\n

Herris, Jack, and Bob Pearson. Aircraft of World War I: 1914-1918<\/i>. London: Amber Books Ltd., 2010.<\/p>\n

Heyward, James Barnwell. The Genealogy of the Pendarvis-Bedon Families of South Carolina, 1670-1900<\/em>. Atlanta, Georgia: Foote & Davies Company, 1905.<\/p>\n

Hicks, Charles C. \u201cHistory of Operations of the 166th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron.\u201d Gorrell E.20: 85\u2013[125].<\/p>\n

Higginbotham, Peter. \u201cStamford, Lincolnshire\u201d [web page]. At his The Workhouse: The Story of an Institution…<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 3, 2023. https:\/\/www.workhouses.org.uk\/Stamford\/<\/p>\n

High School of Commerce, New York.\u00a0Yearbook: Decennial Number 1912<\/i>. [New York]: 1912.<\/p>\n

\u201cHilary B. Rex\u201d [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 2, 2023. https:\/\/www.abmc.gov\/decedent-search\/rex%3Dhilary<\/p>\n

\u201cHis Last Letter.\u201d Van Wert Daily Bulletin<\/em> (Van Wert, Ohio), June 15, 1918, 2 & 4.<\/p>\n

Historical and Biographical Annals of Columbia and Montour Counties, Pennsylvania<\/em>. 2 vols. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co., 1915.<\/p>\n

Historical Branch, War Plans Division, General Staff. Brief Histories of Divisions, U.S. Armies 1917\u20131918<\/em>. Typescript. 1921.<\/p>\n

\u201cHistorical Note\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Johns Hopkins University: Board of Trustees<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed December 16, 2015. http:\/\/trustees.jhu.edu\/overview\/history<\/p>\n

The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. \u201cCollection 3003: Rex Family Papers\u201d [Finding Aid]. 2001.<\/p>\n

History of Advance Section, A.S. Zone of Advance<\/em>. Gorrell A.8.<\/p>\n

History of Aerial Observation Training in the American E.F.<\/em> Gorrell J.3.<\/p>\n

\u201cHistory of Field 10 Third Aviation Instruction Center.\u201d Gorrell J.9: 327\u201332.<\/p>\n

History of London Branch of the Supply Section and of Liquidation Section<\/i>. Gorrell I.26.<\/p>\n

\u201cHistory of Plant 1-A, Airplane Assembly Production & Maintenance Division, Supply Section, Air Service, American Expeditionary Forces, France.\u201d Gorrell I.13: 231 ff.<\/p>\n

History of Second Pursuit Group<\/em>. Gorrell N.8.<\/p>\n

History of Operations of 1st Army from Aug. 10 \u2013 Nov. 11 1918<\/em>. Gorrell N.1.<\/p>\n

A History of the Air Service in Great Britain<\/i>. Gorrell B.2.\u00a0\u00a0 [This volume has several paginations; I have tried consistently to use the through pagination stamped in the upper right hand corners of pages.]<\/p>\n

A History of the City of Chicago Its Men and Institutions: Biographical Sketches of Leading Citizens Illustrated<\/em>. Chicago: Inter Ocean, 1900.<\/p>\n

History of the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron U.S.A.: A Detailed Account of the Activities of the Squadron from its Formation in 1917 to Demobilization 1919<\/i>. Written and Illustrated by its Members. N.p.: Published by the war time members, 1922.<\/p>\n

\u201cHistory of the 20th Aero Squadron, 1st Army.\u201d Gorrell E.4: 153\u2013[243].<\/p>\n

\u201cHistory of 25th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron, (Pursuit).\u201d Gorrell E.6: 1\u201310.<\/p>\n

History of Washington County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches<\/em>. Cleveland: H. Z. Williams & Bro., 1881.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018History sheet\u2019 for John C. Rorison detailing military career, undated.\u201d In: Harmon C. Rorison Private Papers (Military Documents and Memorabilia, 1918- circa 1945, undated). In the Randall Library Special Collections at the William Madison Randall Library of the University of North Carolina, Wilmington.<\/p>\n

hlsnyder1 [pseud.]. \u201cSnyder Family Tree.\u201d Page for Allen Tracy Jr. Bird. Accessed at Ancestry.com September 20, 2016. http:\/\/person.ancestry.com\/tree\/5758581\/person\/-834391409\/facts<\/p>\n

Holleran, Owen Cobb.\u00a0Holly His Book: Being a Diary of the Great War<\/i>. [Chicago]: The Rogerson Press, 1924.<\/p>\n

hollyforster [pseud.]. \u201cForster Thomas Family\u201d [family tree]. Page for Linn Humphrey Forster M.D. Accessed at Ancestry.com June 17, 2016. http:\/\/person.ancestry.com\/tree\/25785215\/person\/1714152440\/facts<\/p>\n

Holman, Brett. \u201cCabbage Crates Coming over the Briny?\u201d [web page]. At Airminded: Air Power and British Society, 1908\u20131941 (Mostly)\u00a0<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 3, 2020. https:\/\/airminded.org\/2009\/02\/06\/cabbage-crates-coming-over-the-briny\/<\/p>\n

Holmes, Frederick. \u201cVenereal Disease\u201d [web page]. At Medicine in the First World War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 23, 2021. https:\/\/www.kumc.edu\/wwi\/index-of-essays\/venereal-disease.html<\/p>\n

\u201cHome for Convalescents.; Americans to Use Mrs. SpenderClay’s House in Surrey.\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, June 29, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cHon. Jordan Stokes, Lebanon.\u201d In Sketches of Prominent Tennesseans: Containing Biographies and Records of Many of the Families Who Have Attained Prominence in Tennessee<\/em>, edited. by William S. Speer, 467\u201370. Nashville: Albert B. Tavel, 1888.<\/p>\n

An Honor Roll: Containing a Pictorial Record of the War Service of the Men and Women of Kalamazoo County, 1917-1918-1919<\/em>. [Kalamazoo, MI]: Mrs. O. H. Clark, 1920.<\/p>\n

Hooper, Parr.\u00a0 R.F.C. Training Transfer Card.\u00a0 Possession of M. R. Sperberg-McQueen.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Somewhere in France: The World War I Letters of Lieutenant Parr Hooper, American Pilot in the R.F.C.\/R.A.F.\u00a0<\/i>Ed. M. R. Sperberg-McQueen. Privately published, 2016. https:\/\/parr-hooper.cmsmcq.com\/<\/p>\n

\u2014. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book. (Army Book 425). Possession of M. R. Sperberg-McQueen.<\/p>\n

\u201cHopkins Finals Held.\u201d Baltimore Sun<\/em>, June 12, 1918, 14, cont\u2019d 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cHorses Still His Job.\u201d Mexico Weekly Ledger<\/em> (Mexico, Missouri), July 27, 1916, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cHostetter, T.R.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 20, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000274643-hostetter-t.r<\/p>\n

\u201cHow Bombs are Dropped from Planes on Enemy.\u201d Democrat and Chronicle<\/em> (Rochester, New York), October 3, 1918, 18.<\/p>\n

\u201cHow Trojan was Hurt.\u201d\u00a0Troy Times<\/i>\u00a0(Troy, New York), March 25, 1918. Accessed December 19, 2016 at Fultonhistory.com. Page number not legible.<\/p>\n

Howe, Gilman Bigelow. Genealogy of the Bigelow Family of America: From the Marriage in 1642 of John Biglo and Mary Warren to the Year 1890<\/em>. Worcester, Mass.: n.p., 1890.<\/p>\n

Howell, Geo. Rogers. The Early History of Southampton, L. I., New York, with Genealogies<\/em>. New York: J. N. Hallock, 1866.<\/p>\n

Hubbard, Robert Ernest. General Rufus Putnam: George Washington’s Chief Military Engineer and the \u201cFather of Ohio.\u201d<\/em> Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2020.<\/p>\n

Hudson, James J.\u00a0\u00a0Hudson, James J. \u201cCaptain Field E. Kindley: Arkansas\u2019 Air Ace of the First World War.\u201d The Arkansas Historical Quarterly<\/em> 18.2 (Summer 1959): 3\u201331.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Hostile Skies: A Combat History of the American Air Service in World War I<\/i>. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1968.<\/p>\n

\u2014. In Clouds of Glory: American Airmen Who Flew with the British during the Great War<\/em>. Fayetteville, Arkansas, and London: The University of Arkansas Press, 1990.<\/p>\n

Hughes, Thomas Patrick, and Frank Munsell. American Ancestry: Giving Name and Descent, in the Male Line, of Americans Whose Ancestors Settled in the United States Previous to the Declaration of Independence, A.D. 1776<\/em>. Vol. 9. Albany, N.Y.: Joel Munsell\u2019s Sons, Publishers, 1894.<\/p>\n

Hull, Arthur M. and Sydney A. Hale. Coal men of America: A Biographical and Historical Review of the World’s Greatest Industry<\/em>. Chicago: The Retail Coalman, 1918.<\/p>\n

\u201cHull, E.C. (Edwin Charles)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vau<\/em>lt [web site] Accessed February 8, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/hull-e.c.-edwin-charles<\/p>\n

Hunt, Alden, Brett Tomlinson, and Nina Sheridan. \u201cTimeline: Princeton in the Great War\u201d [web page]. At Princeton Alumni Weekly<\/em> [web site]. Published online November 1, 2018. Accessed October 27, 2020. https:\/\/paw.princeton.edu\/article\/timeline-princeton-great-war<\/p>\n

\u201cHunting Down Huns.\u201d The Burlington Free Press<\/em> (Burlington, Vermont), May 7, 1918, 9.<\/p>\n

Hutchinson, Thomas, comp.\u00a0\u00a0The Lakeside Annual Directory of the City of Chicago<\/em>.\u00a0 Chicago: Donnelly, Loyd, and Company, 1878\u201379.\u00a0 (Digitized at Ancestry.com)<\/p>\n

Hynes, Samuel. The Unsubstantial Air: American Fliers in the First World War<\/em>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Illingworth, A[rthur] E[rnest]. A History of 24 Squadron<\/em>. London: The \u201cAeroplane\u201d & General Publishing Co, [1920]. Rpt. Uckfield, East Sussex, England: The Naval & Military Press, n.d.<\/p>\n

The Illio 1916<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0[University of Illinois yearbook]. Champaign, Illinois, 1915.<\/p>\n

The Illio 1917<\/em> [University of Illinois yearbook]. [Champaign, Illinois], [1916].<\/p>\n

Illustrated Catalogue of the Culver Military Academy<\/i>. N.p.: n.p., [1912].<\/p>\n

\u201cIn American Cemetery: Body of Lieut. L. A. Hamilton Moved from Langecourt to Bony, France.\u201d Burlington Weekly Free Press<\/em> (Burlington, Vermont), December 4,1919, 5.<\/p>\n

In memoriam: Princeton 1917<\/i>. 1919.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn Memory.\u201d\u00a0Trinity Alumni Magazine<\/i>\u00a010.3 (Fall 1969): 41-44.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn Memory.\u201d Trinity Reporter<\/em>, February 1971, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn New Jersey.\u201d\u00a0New York Times<\/i>, June 24, 1908, 16.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn Town.\u201d Brooklyn Life and Activities of Long Island Society<\/em> (Brooklyn, New
\nYork), May 11, 1929, 14.<\/p>\n

Index of Patents Issued from the United States Patent Office<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1931.<\/p>\n

Individual Combat Records of Pilots with R.A.F.<\/i>\u00a0Gorrell B.13.\u00a0\u00a0Note: the digitization of this volume at Fold3.com lacks the table of contents and pp. 1\u201321. I am grateful to Los Alamos interlibrary loan librarian Elizabeth Eastwood for obtaining the relevant microfilm for me.<\/p>\n

\u201cIndividual Victory List: Confirmed Credits of All U.S. Air Service Officers for Enemy Aircraft Destroyed.\u201d Gorrell M.38: 49-59.<\/p>\n

\u201cInformed Officially that Son is \u2018Missing\u2019.\u201d Evening Capital and Maryland Gazette<\/em> (Annapolis, Maryland), August 22, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

Ingalls, David S.\u00a0Hero of the Angry Sky: The World War I Diary and Letters of David S. Ingalls, America\u2019s First Naval Ace<\/i>. Ed. Geoffrey L. Rossano. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2013.<\/p>\n

\u201cInjured Flyer Home.\u201d The Troy Times<\/em> (Troy, New York), December 26, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cInstitute has Largest Art School Enrollment.\u201d The Chicago Daily Tribune<\/em>, June 21, 1913, 10.<\/p>\n

\u201cInsurance Stock Filing Requested.\u201d\u00a0Detroit Free Press<\/i>, December 31, 1941, 14.<\/p>\n

\u201cInteresting Histories of Officers of Staff of Seventh A.I.C. and Instruction Department.\u201d Flights and Landings<\/em>, December 11, 1918, 7. Accessed August 14, 2019, at https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/19903802<\/p>\n

\u201cIntroduction and new Question TDStations\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At\u00a0The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/i>\u00a0[web site].\u00a0Accessed March 21, 2017. http:\/\/1914-1918.invisionzone.com\/forums\/index.php?\/topic\/64230-introduction-and-new-question-tdstations\/<\/p>\n

\u201cIs Delivering Planes.\u201d Mexico Weekly Ledger<\/em> (Mexico, Missouri), August 29, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u201cJ. Kirkbride Milnor.\u201d Ridgewood Herald-News<\/em> (Ridgewood, New Jersey), October 7, 1965, 12.<\/p>\n

Jackman, Edwin Thomas, et al., editors. The Cornell 1913 Class Book<\/em>. Vol. 17. [Ithaca, New York]: The Cornell 1913 Class Book Board, 1913.<\/p>\n

Jackson, Francis. A History of the Early Settlement of Newton, County of Middlesex, Massachusetts, from 1639\u20131800<\/em>. Boston: Stacy and Richardson, 1854.<\/p>\n

\u201cJacob Roth Past [sic<\/em>] Away Sunday Morning.\u201d The Pantagraph<\/em> (Bloomington, Illinois), August 20, 1917, 2.<\/p>\n

Jacobs, Timothy Lester. \u201cJarvis Mudge, Hartford Founder\u201d [web page]. At Society of the Descendants of the Founders of Hartford<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 8, 2020. https:\/\/www.foundersofhartford.org\/the-founders\/jarvis-mudge\/<\/p>\n

\u201cJames E. Roth, War Flyer, Once I.W.U. Man, Found Dead.\u201d The Pantagraph<\/em> (Bloomington, Illinois), October 2, 1934, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cJames W. Stokes, Attorney, Dies.\u201d The Tennessean<\/em> (Nashville, Tennessee), March 23, 1947, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cJas. Stokes Ordered to Aviation School.\u201d The Tennessean<\/em> (Nashville, Tennessee), June 28, 1917, 3.<\/p>\n

Jefford, C. G.\u00a0Observers and Navigators and Other Non-Pilot Aircrew in the RFC, RNAS and RAF<\/i>. 2001. Rev. 2nd<\/sup>\u00a0ed. London: Grub Street, 2014.<\/p>\n

\u2014. RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of All RAF Squadrons and Their Antecedents Since 1912<\/em>. Shrewsbury, England: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 1988.<\/p>\n

Jensen, Anker C. [Recollections of World War I Service.] Tape recording made May 12, 1974, for the Kankakee Historical Society, Kankakee, Illinois. Transcript (7 pages) supplied to me by Jack R. Eder.<\/p>\n

\u2014. [Log Book]. Partial transcription, supplied to me by Jack R. Eder.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018Joe\u2019 Sandford Missing.\u201d Waterville Morning Sentinel<\/em> (Waterville, Maine), May 15, 1918, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cJohn Devery\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Military Times Hall of Valor<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed April 26, 2016. http:\/\/valor.militarytimes.com\/recipient.php?recipientid=46625<\/p>\n

\u201cJohn MacGavock [sic] Grider\u201d [web page]. At Foundation For New Media, Inc.:
\nCreative programs for Public Television and Radio [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2017. http:\/\/www.foundmedia.org\/wb_2.html<\/p>\n

\u201cJohn H. Fulford\u201d [obituary].\u00a0The Progess<\/i>\u00a0(Clearfield, Pennsylvania), March 9, 1971, 14.<\/p>\n

\u201cJohn J. Devery\u201d [obituary].\u00a0Dobbs Ferry Register<\/i>\u00a0(New York), October 18, 1940, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cJohn Lavalle, Portrait Painter and Landscape Artist, Dead.\u201d New York Times<\/em>, November 15, 1971, 44.<\/p>\n

\u201cJohn Mc G. Grider\u201d [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed August 9, 2017. https:\/\/www.abmc.gov\/node\/346912#.WYuhP4htmpp<\/p>\n

\u201cJohn T. Herbert Dies.\u201d The Cincinnati Enquirer<\/em> (Cincinnati, Ohio), July 25, 1936, 13.<\/p>\n

\u201cJohn W. Fry.\u201d In John Trotwood Moore and Austin Powers Foster.\u00a0Tennessee: The Volunteer State 1769-1923<\/i>. 4 vols. Chicago and Nashville: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1923. Vol. 2: 576-77.<\/p>\n

\u201cJohn Warren Leach, log book entry, 25 Jan. 1918—help decipher?\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 22, 2023. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/306171-john-warren-leach-log-book-entry-25-jan-1918-help-decipher<\/p>\n

Johns Hopkins University. Preliminary Register of The Johns Hopkins University 1912\u201313<\/em>. The Johns Hopkins University Circular N.S. 1912 No.9 (November 1912).<\/p>\n

Johns Hopkins University. Report of The Johns Hopkins University to the General Assembly of Maryland on the Technical School Department of Engineering<\/em>. [Baltimore]: n.p., January 1920.<\/p>\n

\u201cJoins Aviation Corps.\u201d The Morning News<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), June 28, 1917, p. 1.<\/p>\n

Jones, C[edric] N[evill]. \u201cAs I Remember: Recollections of 209 Sqn RAF,\u201d ed. Douglass Whetton. Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain<\/em> 3.1 (Spring 1972): 38\u201342.<\/p>\n

Jones, H. A.\u00a0\u00a0The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force<\/em>. Vol. 4. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934.<\/p>\n

\u2014. The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force<\/em>. Vol. 5. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1935.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force<\/i>. Vol. 6. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1937.<\/p>\n

Jones, Jr., Henry Z. More Palatine Families: Some Immigrants to the Middle Colonies 1717 to 1776<\/em>. N.p.: Picton Press, 1991.<\/p>\n

Jones, [James] Ira [Thomas]. King of Air Fighters: Biography of Major \u201cMick\u201d Mannock, V.C., D.S.O., M.C.<\/i>. London: Ivor Nicholson & Watson, Ltd., 1934.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Tiger Squadron<\/em>. London: W. H. Allen, 1954; republished London: White Lion Publishers Limited, 1972.<\/p>\n

Jones, Leslie. \u201cHarry King, Chinese aviator and Capt. Leyson Jr. East Boston Airport.\u201d Photo in Leslie Jones Collection of the Boston Public Library. Digitzed at Digital Commonwealth Massachusetts Collections Online <\/em>[web site].\u00a0 Accessed April 26, 2019. https:\/\/ark.digitalcommonwealth.org\/ark:\/50959\/6682z3340<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cChinese aviator Harry Dally King with Capt. Leyson at East Boston Airport.\u201d Photo in Leslie Jones Collection of the Boston Public Library. Digitzed at Digital Commonwealth Massachusetts Collections Online<\/em> [web site].\u00a0 Accessed April 26, 2019. https:\/\/ark.digitalcommonwealth.org\/ark:\/50959\/6682z1542<\/p>\n

\u201cJoseph R. Sanford Writes of Sensations Felt during his First Flight.\u201d The Independent-Reporter<\/em> (Skowhegan, Maine), January 10, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cJoseph R. Sandford\u2019s Body Rests.\u201d The Independent-Reporter<\/em> (Skowhegan, Maine), October 13, 1921, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cJoseph Sharpe Gives up Life for Country.\u201d Natchez Democrat<\/em> (Natchez, Mississippi), January 9, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cJudge Neely of Dauphin Dies at 66.\u201d The Morning Call<\/em> (Allentown, Pennsylvania), August 4, 1962, 17.<\/p>\n

\u201cJust Gossip about People.\u201d Evening Public Ledger<\/em> (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), July 12, 1918, 9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u201cKagohl 3 War Diary\u201d [web page]. At Andrew Pentland\u2019s Royal Flying Corps<\/em> \u00a0[web site]. Accessed July 6, 2021. http:\/\/www.airhistory.org.uk\/rfc\/Kagohl3-diary.html<\/p>\n

\u201cKelly. R. A.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault\u00a0[web site].\u00a0 Accessed May 11, 2018. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/kelly-r.a<\/p>\n

\u201cKelly, V.T. (Victor Thomas)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site] Accessed July 15, 2024. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/kelly-v.t.-victor-thomas<\/p>\n

\u201cKent Curtis Papers to UVA\u201d [blog post]. At\u00a0Yours in\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0. Sharing the Johnston Adventures<\/i>\u00a0[blog site]. Accessed March 28, 2016. http:\/\/johnston9494.blogspot.com\/2014\/07\/648-kent-curtis-papers-to-uva.html<\/p>\n

Key, Michael. Official Blackstone Engine Website<\/em>. http:\/\/www.oldengine.org\/members\/blkstone\/front.htm Archived at Wayback machine.\u00a0 Accessed at Wayback machine August 1, 2024.<\/p>\n

Kilduff, Peter.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cClayton Knight: A Yank in the RFC\/RAF.\u201d Cross & Cockade International<\/em> 41.3 (Autumn 2010): 165\u2013 84.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cClayton Knight\u2014Artist & Airman.\u201d\u00a0Over the Front<\/i>\u00a026.3 (Autumn 2011): 196\u2013221.<\/p>\n

\u201cKilled in Action.\u201d The Watchman and Southron<\/em> (Sumter, South Carolina), August 31, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cKilled in an Airplane Crash.\u201d The Daily Times<\/em> (Davenport, Iowa), January 11, 1918, 18.<\/p>\n

Kindley, Field [Eugene]. Letters and Reports, 1918. Special Collections, University of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville, AK. MS K577.<\/p>\n

\u201cKindley Gets Hun Planes.\u201d The Sun<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), August 27, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cKindley Has a Bad Spill.\u201d The Sun<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), June 16, 1918, p. 3.<\/p>\n

Kindley Records File (a.k.a. Kindley Personnel File). This file of documents, including Kindley\u2019s log book, was, according to Hudson, \u201cdonated by the United States War Department to the Field E. Kindley Memorial High School, Coffeyville, Kansas\u201d (\u201cCaptain Field E. Kindley,\u201d p. 4). Both Hudson and Ballard (War Bird Ace<\/em>) cite documents from the file. Ballard attempted to consult the file again after War Bird Ace<\/em> was published in 2007, but was told that it had been stolen (Ballard, letter to me, dated July 10, 2018).<\/p>\n

\u201cKindley to Stay in Army.\u201d The Sun<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), December 31, 1918, p. 3.<\/p>\n

Kinney, Curtis. I Flew a Camel<\/em>. Philadelphia: Dorrance & Company, 1972.<\/p>\n

Kinsman, Clare D., editor. Contemporary Authors, Permanent Series:\u00a0 A Bio-bibliographical Guide to Current Authors and Their Works<\/em>. Vol. 1. Detroit, Michigan: Gale Research Company, 1975.<\/p>\n

Kissel, Gustav Hermann. Diary. In Gustav Hermann Kissel Collection (AFC\/2001\/001\/37555), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. Accessed November 3, 2016. http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/diglib\/vhp\/story\/loc.natlib.afc2001001.37555\/pageturner?ID=pm0003001<\/p>\n

Knight, Duerson. Diary. Photocopy in Auburn University Library, Auburn Alabama. The photocopied diary covers the period from August 18, 1917 through July 5, 1918. I am grateful to Gregory Schmidt, Head of Special Collections and Archives, for providing a scan of the diary.<\/p>\n

\u201cKnoll, W.J.K. (Wilhems [sic<\/i>] Jacobus K.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed April 20, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/ID\/?7000276774<\/p>\n

\u201cKnox Wins Title.\u201d The Pittsburgh Press<\/em>, October 26, 1916, 22.<\/p>\n

\u201cKodak Honors 25-Year Folks: 1922-1947.\u201d\u00a0Kodakery<\/i>\u00a05.38 (September 25, 1947): 5.<\/p>\n

Kraft, Herbert. [Documents submitted to the American Consul in Stuttgart in June 1927 regarding American aviators killed or captured in 1918.]\u00a0 National Archives and Records M367: Records of the Department of State Relating to World War I and its Termination, 1914-1929, Prisoners of War, 1927, June, 763.72114\/5845.\u00a0 \u00a0Page numbers used for citing from these documents are those supplied by Fold3.com and are not part of the originals.\u00a0 Accessed March 2, 2021. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/60804042\/60804040 et seq.<\/p>\n

Krapf, George W. Muster Roll of A.S.S.E.R.C. School of Military Aeronautics of the University of Illinois Champaign, Illinois from the 30 day of June 1917 to the 31 day of Aug 1917.\u00a0 In: War Department. Muster Rolls and Rosters, November 1, 1912\u2013December 31, 1943<\/em>. In the National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives Identifier: 6234465. (Partially) digitized by FamilySearch.org as \u201cUnited States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939.\u201d<\/p>\n

Record for Sergius R De Mitkiewicz.<\/p>\n

Record for Homer I Smith.<\/p>\n

Kroll, Harry David.\u00a0Kelly Field in the Great World War<\/i>. 1919. Second edition. [San Antonio]: Press of San Antonio Printing Co., 1919.<\/p>\n

<\/a>L. M. W. [Lee Mitchell White]. \u201cThe Roundup.\u201d Mexico Ledger<\/em> (Mexico, Missouri), December 3, 1951, 2.<\/p>\n

La Guardia, Fiorello H. The Making of an Insurgent. An Autobiography: 1882\u2013191<\/em>9. Philadelphia and New York: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1948.<\/p>\n

Lahm, Frank P[urdy]. The World War I diary of Col. Frank P. Lahm, Air Service, A.E.F.<\/em> Edited by Albert F. Simpson. Maxwell AFB, Ala., Historical Research Division, Aerospace Studies Institute, 1970.<\/p>\n

Lambert, Ira C. Roger Lambert and His Descendants<\/em>. Toms River, New Jersey: n.p., 1933.<\/p>\n

\u201cA Lancaster Birdman Temporarily in Scotland.\u201d\u00a0 The Daily New Era<\/em> (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), , May 31, 1918, 9.<\/p>\n

\u201cLandon to Manage High School Team.\u201d Daily Press<\/em> (Newport News, Virginia) May 1, 1913, 6.<\/p>\n

Langton, Diane. \u201cThe aviators: First regional air service delivered Gazette to subscribers\u201d
\nCedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em> May 25, 2014.<\/p>\n

Lapham, William B. History of Rumford, Oxford County, Maine, from its First Settlement in 1779, to the Present Time<\/em>. Augusta, Maine: Press of the Maine Farmer, 1890.<\/p>\n

Laplander, Robert J. Finding the Lost Battalion: Beyond the Rumors, Myths and Legends of Americas Famous WW1 Epic<\/em>. [Waterford, Wisconsin]: Lulu Press, 2006.<\/p>\n

Larson, Lawrence D.\u00a0 Photo album.\u00a0 Possession of Bill Edwards; donated in 2020 to the National WW1 Museum and Memorial, Kansas City, Missouri.<\/p>\n

\u201cLatest Casualty List from Oversea Forces.\u201d\u00a0The Washington Times<\/i>\u00a0(Washington, D.C.), September 23, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cLatest Names Announced by Government on U.S. Honor Roll.\u201d The Plain Dealer<\/em> (Cleveland, Ohio), October 15, 1918, pp. 7, 9, 10, & 13.<\/p>\n

\u201cLate News from the World\u2019s Mining Camps.\u201d Mining and Engineering World<\/em> 45.13: 551\u201361.<\/p>\n

\u201cLavalle, J.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 8, 2019. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/lavalle-j<\/p>\n

Lavalle, J[ohn], Jr. [Sketch.] The Harvard Lampoon<\/em> 74.7 (December 7, 1917): 203.<\/p>\n

[Lavalle, John, Jr.]. \u201cYouth.\u201d The Atlantic Monthly<\/em> 121.[4] (April 1918): 480\u201381. For the attribution to Lavalle, see the same magazine, vol. 123 (1919): [890] (\u201cContributors\u2019 Column, April Atlantic<\/em>,\u201d not paginated).<\/p>\n

Lavalle, John. \u201cCombat.\u201d The Atlantic Monthly<\/em> 123.[4] (April 1919): 481\u201382.<\/p>\n

Lavalle, John, Jr., \u201cOver Ypres.\u201d The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine<\/em> 98.2 (June 1919): 265.<\/p>\n

The Lawrenceville School (Lawrenceville, New Jersey). Student record of Julian Carr Stanley. I am grateful to Jacqueline Haun, archivist of the Stephan Archives, The Bunn Library, for a copy of the record.<\/p>\n

Lawson, Stephen T. \u201cJasta 7 under \u2018Kobes\u2019.\u201d Part 2. Cross & Cockade International<\/em>. 25.3 (Autumn 1994): 113\u201340.<\/p>\n

\u201cLeach, J.W.\u201d [web page for incident casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em>.\u00a0 Accessed March 11, 2019. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000277217<\/p>\n

\u201cLeach, J.W. (John Warren)\u201d [web page for person casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed March 11, 2019. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/leach-j.w.-john-warren<\/p>\n

Leach, John Warren.\u00a0 Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book.\u00a0 (Army Book 425). I am grateful to Leach\u2019s granddaughter, Warren B. Cain, for sending me photos of this log book.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 R.F.C. Training Transfer Card. I am grateful to Leach\u2019s granddaughter, Warren B. Cain, for sending me photos of this document.\u00a0 N.B.: Leach appears to have kept two copies (both partial?); there are, in any case, two covers, one of which shows his posting through Marske, the other through Stonehenge.<\/p>\n

\u201cLeaders in Sports at Blair.\u201d Spokane Chronicle<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), March 20, 1908, 17.<\/p>\n

Leaman, Paul. \u201cCaptured German Aircraft, Part 2.\u201d Cross & Cockade International<\/em> 48.2 (Summer 2017): 83 ff.<\/p>\n

\u201cLearns to Fly in England.\u201d The Spokesman-Review<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), January 8, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cLeaving Soon on Tour of World.\u201d Newspaper article reproduced on p. 73 of Payden and Payden, J.R.: Joseph R. Payden, 1915\u20131925, with a handwritten date of January 9, 1923, but no indication of the newspaper name.<\/p>\n

Lee, Arthur Stanley Gould. No Parachute: A Fighter Pilot in World War I<\/em>. 1968. First U.S. edition New York: Harper & Row, 1970.<\/p>\n

Leeson, M[ichael] A. History of Macomb County, Michigan<\/em>. Chicago: M. A. Leeson & Co., 1882.<\/p>\n

\u201cLeo McCarthy, 73: Shoe Company President.\u201d The Boston Globe<\/em>, September 19, 1967, 41.<\/p>\n

Leonard, John W., ed.\u00a0Men of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries<\/i>. New York City: L. R. Hamersly & Company, 1908.<\/p>\n

\u201cLester Harter Died Bravely.\u201d The Aurora Republican<\/em> (Aurora, Nebraska), March 19, 1919, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetter from Aviator.\u201d\u00a0The Bamberg Herald<\/i>\u00a0(Bamberg, South Carolina), July 18, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetter from Kent Curtis\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0. January 31, 1918.\u201d\u00a0The Wentworth Trumpeter<\/i>. I am grateful to Curtis\u2019s great-niece, Mary Jo Johnston, for a scan of this clipping. The clipping bears no date, but is presumably from a February or March 1918 number.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetter from Local Flier. Elwood Stanbery Writes to Friends of Experiences with Royal Flying Corps.\u201d Copy posted in gallery of web page \u201cElwood Diver Stanbery\u201d in BAPEPPER\u2019s Ancestry.com family tree Engel 2017.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cLetter from M\u2019Cook Some Globe-Trotter.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, March 9, 1918, 2 & 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetter Tells of Stanbery\u2019s Death.\u201d Newspaper clipping from unknown source. Reproduced at \u201cElwood Diver Stanbery\u201d [Ancestry.com tree page] in Engel 2017 [Ancestry.com family tree owned by BAPepper]. Accessed March 13, 2025.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetters from Lloyd Ludwig, Colgate Alumnus, Describe Training in England.\u201d I am grateful to Mike O\u2019Neal for a copy of this article, which prints two letters from Ludwig and one from Donald A. Wilson. I have not been able to determine where the article was originally published.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetters from Soldier Boys.\u201d The Su<\/em>n (Coffeyville, Kansas), May 16, 1918, p. 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetters from Soldiers.\u201d Mexico Weekly Ledger<\/em> (Mexico, Missouri), December 13, 1917, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetters from Soldiers.\u201d Mexico Weekly Ledger<\/em> (Mexico, Missouri), March 14, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetters from Soldiers.\u201d Mexico Weekly Ledger<\/em> (Mexico, Missouri), May 23, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetters from Soldiers.\u201d Mexico Weekly Ledger<\/em> (Mexico, Missouri), August 22, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetters from Spokane Boys.\u201d The Spokesman-Review<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), November 11, 1917, 51.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetters from the Front.\u201d Daily Telegram<\/em> (Adrian, Michigan), November 28, 1917, 10.<\/p>\n

\u201cLetters Tell Details about Garver\u2019s Death.\u201d\u00a0Decatur Herald<\/i>\u00a0(Decatur, Illinois), March 2, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cLevy, B.A.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site].\u00a0 Accessed May 24, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/levy-b.a<\/p>\n

Lewis, Edward Davis, ed. Dear Bert: An American Pilot Flying in World War I Italy<\/em>. [Florence, Italy]: LoGisma editore, 2002.<\/p>\n

Lewis, Gwilym H. Wings over the Somme 1916\u20131918<\/em>. Ed. Chaz Bowyer. London: William Kimber, 1976.<\/p>\n

Lewis, Simeon D. Book VXIII. of the Genealogy of the Lewis Family<\/em>. Buffalo: Charles Wells Moulton, 1891.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. B. H Bostick United States Air Service\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 22, 2022. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/1097<\/p>\n

Lewis, Edward Davis, ed.\u00a0 \u00a0Dear Bert: An American Pilot Flying in World War I Italy<\/em>.\u00a0 [Florence, Italy]:\u00a0 LoGisma editore, 2002.<\/p>\n

Lewis, Simeon D.\u00a0Book VXIII. of the Genealogy of the Lewis Family<\/i>. Buffalo: Charles Wells Moulton, 1891.<\/p>\n

\u201cLeyson, B.W.deB.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 26, 2019. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/leyson-b.w.deb<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. A F Morrison USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 4, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/16773<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. A. M Roberts U. S. A. S\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 9, 2023. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/20248<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. B W Fryer CFA\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 29, 2021. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/7775<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Bradley Cleaver Lawton USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 13, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/14097<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Burr Watkin [sic<\/em>] de Bassette Leyson USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/29773<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut C. A. Pudrith Dies of Injuries.\u201d Detroit Free Press<\/em> (Detroit, Michigan), May 4, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. C.C. White DFC, RFC\/RAF the 1917 Blitz\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 5, 2021. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/193964-lieut-cc-white-dfc-rfcraf-the-1917-blitz\/<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. C H Matthiessen\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 4, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/15010<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. C Knight USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/13640<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. C L Heater A S S R C\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 23, 2024. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/10608<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut., Captain Alvin Andrew Callender RAF \/ General List\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/2454<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Charles William Harold Douglass\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 20, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/5894<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Clair Rutherford Oberst USAS + RAF\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 28, 2021. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/17623<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Dietz, Ex-\u201915, Missing in Action.\u201d\u00a0Yale Forest School News<\/i>\u00a06.4 (October 1, 1918): [51].<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Donald S Poler USAS\/RCAS.\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 22, 2022. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/19014<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Douglass Wounded.\u201d\u00a0American Forestry<\/i>. 24.296 (August 1918): 501.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Ed Crewe [sic<\/em>] Black R. A. F., S. C. R. A. S\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 13, 2020. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/693<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Edward Milton Wilcox U. S Army\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 22, 2021. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/25783<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Ervin David Shaw U.S.A.S.\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 16, 2023. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/21720<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. F A Dixon USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 13, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/5680<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. F K Read USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 17, 2022. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/19751<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. F. K. Read Wounded.\u201d The Baltimore Sun<\/em> July 23, 1918, 16.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Field E. Kindley U.S.A.S.\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 14, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/13463<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Frank William Sidler USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 15, 2024. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/21980<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. G C Sherman USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 23, 2024. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/21841<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. G. G. Cheston\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 20, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/3163<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. G. G. Cheston Killed in Action, Mother Learns.\u201d\u00a0New York Herald<\/i>, July 26, 1919, section 1, p. 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. G R Touchstone USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 16, 2023. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/31406<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Gerald Capito-Smith SR CAS\u201d [web page for casualty form].\u00a0 At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 23, 2024. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/22391<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. H Castle USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 9, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/2858<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. H A Schlotzhauer U. S. A. S.\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 11, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/21340<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. H D Stier USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 11, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/23308<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Harold Clement Hayes RAF\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/10518<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut Harold Goodman Shoemaker\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 8, 2019. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=71550&page=4<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Harold Hatch Gile A.S.SIG RC US\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 4, 2023. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/8311<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Henry Bradley Frost USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 22, 2022. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/7747<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Hobbs Has Very Famous Cane.\u201d The Selma Times-Journal<\/em> (Selma, Alabama), March 7, 1919, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. J C Rorison USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/20655<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. J H Kennedy R A F\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 31, 2018. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/13292<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. J W Leach USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 9, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/29347<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. John M. Goad is Reported as Missing.\u201d\u00a0Springfield Missouri Republican<\/i>, July 28, 1918, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. John Marion Goad U.S.A.S\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 15, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/8509<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Joseph Raymond Payden US Army\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 22, 2021. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/18311<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. L. [sic] F. Hamilton American Flying Corps\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 24, 2020. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/9895<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Leach Goes to Paris to Recuperate.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), July 9, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Leach Writes Mother of his Wounds.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), September 1, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Leonard Joseph Desson USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 13, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/5472<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Linn A. [sic<\/i>] Forster Reported Missing.\u201d\u00a0Attica News<\/i>\u00a0(Attica, New York), October 24, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Lockwood Leading Men on Familiar Fields.\u201d The Bridgeport (Connecticut) Telegram<\/em>, October 25, 1918, 13.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Mark Adamson Harker\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 19, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/10097<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Mathias Ellsworth DeZee RAF\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/5514<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Mooney Captured by Germans.\u201d Shoe and Leather Reporter<\/em> 132.8 (November 21, 1918): 27.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Oteo [sic<\/em>] Harold Williamson USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Forc<\/em>e [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2023.https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/26048<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. P M Payson AS SRC\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 5, 2022. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/18354<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Paul Verdier Burwell U. S. A. S.\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 25, 2022. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/2251<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Parr Hooper USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 6, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/11523<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Perkins Dead in France.\u201d Daily Press<\/em> (Newport News, Virginia), November 1, 1918.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Philip Dietz US Air Service att RAF\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 9, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/5579<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. R. A. Kelly U.S.A.S.\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 22, 2021. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/13206<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Read Wounded.\u201d The Baltimore Sun<\/em>, July 10, 1918, 16.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Reed G. Landis U.S.A.S.\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 25, 2022. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/13870<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Reuben Lee Paskill USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 6, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/18220<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Richard Mortimer U. S. A. F. (USAS)\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/16818<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Roland H Ritter USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 15, 2023. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/20212<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut Rorison in France.\u201d The Wilmington Morning Star<\/em> (Wilmington, North Carolina), June 3, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Roy Garver Killed in England.\u201d\u00a0Decatur Herald<\/i>\u00a0(Decatur, Illinois), February 2, 1918, 3-4.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Temple Hardin has Narrow Escape from Huns.\u201d Muskogee Times-Democrat<\/em> (Muskogee, Oklahoma), November 4, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Thomas John Herbert\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 16, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/10836<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. W. E Borncamp\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 16, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/1076<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. W H Mooney USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form].\u00a0 At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/16559<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. W L Deetjen USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 16, 2023.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/5384<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Warren Leach Severely Wounded in Action while Flying.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), June 30, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Warren Leach, Tuscaloasa [sic<\/em>] Birdman, Tells in Letter of Air Fighting.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), July 2, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieut. Weston Wesley Goodnow U.S.A.S.\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 16, 2022. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/8652<\/p>\n

\u201cLieutenant Allen Denison\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At\u00a0The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/i>\u00a0[web site].\u00a0Accessed July 11, 2017. http:\/\/1914-1918.invisionzone.com\/forums\/index.php?\/topic\/44081-lieutenant-allen-denison\/&<\/p>\n

\u201cLieutenant Clarence Horne Fry, R.F.C.\u201d In John Trotwood Moore and Austin Powers Foster.\u00a0Tennessee: The Volunteer State 1769-1923<\/i>. 4 vols. Chicago and Nashville: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1923. Vol. 3: 156-58.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieutenant Fair, V A\u201d [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieutenant Hamilton Believed to be Killed.\u201d The Burlington Free Press<\/em> (Burlington, Vermont), September 14, 1918, 9.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieutenant Hobbs Arrives Tonight.\u201d The Selma Times-Journal<\/em> (Selma, Alabama), January 9, 1919, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieutenant Read Improved.\u201d The Baltimore Sun<\/em>, July 24, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieutenant Rex\u2019s Grave Not Found.\u201d The Pennsylvania Gazette<\/em> 17.22 (March 14, 1919): 533.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieutenant Sherman is Anxious to Sail.\u201d Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), July 13, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieutenant William L. Deetjen Killed in Action.\u201d\u00a0The Weekly Northwestern Miller<\/i>\u00a0115.9 (August 28, 1918): 734.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieutenant Wounded in Attacking Huns.\u201d Fort Worth Star-Telegram<\/em> (Fort Worth, Texas), January 17, 1919, 22.<\/p>\n

\u201cLieuts. Purdy and Shaw.\u201d\u00a0The Watchman and Southron<\/i>\u00a0(Sumter, South Carolina), August 7, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cLife of an Aviator as Experienced by Lieut. Wilcox.\u201d Newspaper clipping posted by fdstaber [pseud.] to page for Edward Milton Wilcox at her \u201cSmith and Extended Lines\u201d family tree at Ancestry.com. The clipping does not include the date or the name of the paper.<\/p>\n

\u201cLikes Flying Corps.\u201d The Sun<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), July 25, 1917, p. 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cLinn H. Forster\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0American Battle Monuments Commission<\/i> [web site]. Accessed May 13, 2020.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.abmc.gov\/decedent-search\/forster%3Dlinn<\/p>\n

\u201cList of American Fliers who Served with the Independent Air Forces.\u201d Gorrell B.12: 132-33.<\/p>\n

\u201cList of Casualties Reported Among the United States Forces Overseas,\u201d dated November 11, 1918.\u00a0 The Official U.S. Bulletin<\/em> 2:460 (November 11, 1918): 25\u201331.<\/p>\n

\u201cList of Casualties Reported Among the United States Forces Overseas,\u201d dated December 1, 1918. The Official U.S. Bulletin<\/em> 2:447 (December 2, 1918): 18\u201338.<\/p>\n

\u201cList of Honors and Awards, No. 1, Air Service, American E. F.\u201d\u00a0Air Service Bulletin<\/i>\u00a07.302 (October 31, 1918): 1-13 (takes up entire 13-page number). In Gorrell L.10.<\/p>\n

\u201cList of Honors and Awards, No. 2, Air Service Am. E.F.\u201d Air Service Bulletin 7.319 (January 10, 1919): 1\u201313. (takes up entire 13-page number). In Gorrell L.10.<\/p>\n

\u201cList of Officers Who Have Demonstrated Exceptional Ability.\u201d \u00a0Gorrell J.1: 293-314.<\/p>\n

\u201cLloyd Hamilton Much Talked of in English Flying Circles.\u201d The Burlington Free Press<\/em> (Burlington, Vermont), March 12, 1918, 9.<\/p>\n

\u201cLloyd Ludwig Killed in Airplane Accident.\u201d Brooklyn Daily Eagle<\/em>, March 2, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cLloyd Milnor: President of a Leading Business Firm of Chicago.\u201d The Successful American<\/em> 4.6 (December 1901): 729.<\/p>\n

Lobdell, Julia Harrison. Simon Lobdell, 1646 of Milford, Conn. and His Descendants<\/em>. N.p.: n.p., 1907.<\/p>\n

\u201cLocal Boy Close to London Air Raid.\u201d The Rapid City Daily Journal<\/em> (Rapid City, South Dakota), November 13, 1917, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cLocal Matters.\u201d The Sumter Daily Item<\/em> (Sumter, South Carolina), July 6, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cLocal Mention.\u201d The Lodge Pole Express<\/em> (Lodge Pole, Nebraska), December 28, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cLocal Militiamen Enroute for State Camp This Morning.\u201d\u00a0 Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin),\u00a0 August 21, 1916, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cLocal Officer, Reported Dead, in Prison Camp.\u201d The Indianapolis Star<\/em> (Indianapolis, Indiana), November 27, 1918, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cLockwood, F. (Frank)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed September 30, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000277842-lockwood-f.-frank<\/p>\n

\u201cLt. Carpenter Pilots Plane through Inferno of Gunfire.\u201d\u00a0Marquette Tribune<\/i>\u00a0(Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin), January 16, 1919, 1 & 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cLt. Lloyd Ludwig\u2019s Funeral Saturday.\u201d The Brooklyn Daily Eagle<\/em>, November 11, 1920, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cLt. Porter\u2019s Narrow Escape as Plane Crashed to Earth.\u201d The Brooklyn Daily Eagle<\/em> (Brooklyn, New York), December 30, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

Ludendorff, Erich. Meine Kriegserinnerungen 1914\u20131918<\/em>. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn, 1919.<\/p>\n

\u201cLudwig, L. (Lloyd)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed March 9, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/ludwig-l.-lloyd<\/p>\n

Ludwig, Lloyd. Diary of Lloyd Ludwig, September 18, 1917 to February 14, 1918 (digital transcript). I am grateful to Mike O\u2019Neal for forwarding to me a copy of this, which he received from Ludwig\u2019s great-nephew, Lloyd Ludwig, Jr.<\/p>\n

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen. Personalstand der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen Sommer-Halbjahr 1919<\/em>. Munich: [n.p.], 1919.<\/p>\n

The Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C\u00b2DH), \u00c9ischte Weltkrich<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 27, 2021. https:\/\/ww1.lu<\/p>\n

Lydecker, Chester A., and Arthur Manly Wickwire, Jr.\u00a0Pocket Directory of the Zeta Psi Fraternity of North America 1922<\/i>. New York: [n. p.], 1922.<\/p>\n

\u201cLyman M. Cunningham.\u201d\u00a0Democrat and Chronicle<\/i>\u00a0(Rochester, New York), June 15, 1923, 5.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u201cM. U. Student Bombs Germans from Air.\u201d The Evening Missourian<\/em> (Columbia, Missouri), October 28, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u2019Cook Gets Copy of \u2018War Birds\u2019.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, December 21, 1926, 14.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u2019Curry is Sent to Italy to Help Down the Kaiser.\u201d Spokane Chronicle<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), October 11, 1917, 2<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u2019Curry to Head New Tennis Club.\u201d Spokane Chronicle<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), May 1, 1914, 21.<\/p>\n

\u201cMac Grider done in by Degelow?\u201d [discussion thread]. \u00a0At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2017. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=21075<\/p>\n

MacKenzie, George Norbury, ed. Colonial Families of the United States of America<\/em>. New York: n.p., 1907.<\/p>\n

MacMillan, Norman. Into the Blue<\/em>. 1929. Revised edition 1969; reprinted n.p: Arno Press, 1972.<\/p>\n

Macpherson, W. G.\u00a0Medical Services during the Operations on the Western Front in 1916, 1917, and 1918; in Italy; and in Egypt and Palestine<\/i>. London: His Majesty\u2019s Stationery Office, 1924. Vol. 3 of Medical Services General History (1921-24). Part of the History of the Great War Based on Official Documents.<\/p>\n

Maine. Adjutant General. Roster of Maine In the Military Service of the United States And Allies In the World War, 1917-1919<\/em>. 2 vols. Augusta, Maine: n.p., 1929.<\/p>\n

The Makio 1914<\/em>. [Columbus, Ohio]: The Junior Class of Ohio State University, n.d.<\/p>\n

The Makio 1921<\/em>. [Columbus, Ohio]: The Junior Class of Ohio State University, n.d.<\/p>\n

Malinovska, Anna, and Mauriel P. Joslyn. Voices in Flight: Conversations with Air Veterans of the Great War<\/em>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Ltd., 2006.<\/p>\n

Mallahan, Patrick. \u201cShot with Luck! The Story of Robert Alexander Anderson.\u201d\u00a0Over the Front<\/i>\u00a05.2 (Summer 1990): 154\u201365.<\/p>\n

\u201cMan Found Dead of Bullet Wound.\u201d The San Francisco Examiner<\/em>, April 16, 1936, 13.<\/p>\n

\u201cMandan Boy Appointed.\u201d Grand Forks Herald<\/em> (Grand Forks, North Dakota), June 10, 1913, 2.<\/p>\n

Manigault, Edward Lining, and Horry Frost Prioleau. Register of Carolina Huguenots: Partial Listing of 81 Refugee Families<\/em>. 4 vols. Piedmont, California: www\/lulu.com\/hfprioleau, 2006\u20132007.<\/p>\n

\u201cMannock’s SE5a\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2017. www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=1766<\/p>\n

\u2018Map help: \u201c \u2018square\u2019 1620\/19 b\u201d\u2019 [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/307718-map-help-square-162019-b<\/p>\n

\u201cMarquette Honor Roll.\u201d\u00a0Marquette Tribune<\/i>\u00a0(Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin), January 31, 1918, 7 & 9.<\/p>\n

\u201cMarquise Aerodrome\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At\u00a0The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/i>\u00a0[web site].\u00a0Accessed August 31, 2015.\u00a0 http:\/\/1914\u20131918.invisionzone.com\/forums\/index.php?showtopic=72097\u00a0\u00a0[dead link.] Accessed February 20, 2019. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/72097-marquise-aerodrome\/<\/p>\n

Marshall, Richard. \u201cThe British Army\u2019s fight against Venereal Disease in the \u2018Heroic Age of Prostitution\u2019\u201d [web page]. At World War I Centenary<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 23, 2021. http:\/\/ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk\/body-and-mind\/the-british-army\u2019s-fight-against-venereal-disease-in-the-\u2018heroic-age-of-prostitution\u2019\/<\/p>\n

Martin, Amelia. \u201cOrigin of Name \u2018Marshal\u2019 and Creation of Federal Court System.\u201d The Journal<\/em> (Fort Smith Historical Society, Inc.) 3.1 (April 1979): 12\u201319.<\/p>\n

Maryland War Records Commission.\u00a0Maryland in the World War, 1917\u20131919: Military and Naval Service Records<\/i>. 2 volumes. Baltimore: Maryland War Records Commission, 1933.<\/p>\n

Mason, Francis K.\u00a0 The British Bomber since 1914<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1994.<\/p>\n

\u201cMathews Flying in England.\u201d Green Bay Press-Gazette<\/em> (Green Bay, Wisconsin), January 3, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cMatthiessen Services Friday.\u201d Pasadena Independent<\/em> (Pasadena, California), December 22, 1966, 36.<\/p>\n

Maurer, Maurer, ed.\u00a0The U.S. Air Service in World War I<\/i>. 4 vols. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Albert F. Simpson Historical Research Center, 1978\u20131979.<\/p>\n

\u201cMaurice Connolly to Take up War Flying.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, July 4, 1917, 2.<\/p>\n

Maxwell, W. J., compiler. The Catalogue of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity<\/em>. 8th ed. New York: R. L. Polk, 1918.<\/p>\n

\u201cMay Go to France in Near Future.\u201d The Danville Morning News<\/em> (Danville, Pennsylvania), September 3, 1917, 1.<\/p>\n

McAllister, Addams S. The Descendants of John Thomson, Pioneer Scotch Covenanter<\/em>. Easton, Pennsylvania: The Chemical Publishing Company Printers, [1917].<\/p>\n

McAndrew, James W. \u201cSpecial Orders No. 147.\u201d [Document from G.H.Q., A.E.F., dated May 27, 1918.] Copies among the papers of Fremont Cutler Foss and Dana Edmund Coates.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cSpecial Orders No. 205.\u201d [Document from G.H.Q. A.E.F. dated July 24, 1918.] Digitized images at The Portal to Texas History: https:\/\/texashistory.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metapth706167\/?q=67531%20706167 Accessed August 15, 2016. Original in Special Collections, Eugene McDermott Library, University of Texas, Dallas.<\/p>\n

McCachern, Cindy Cornwell. \u201cGeorge Bushler Garver\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Find A Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed August 30, 2016.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/47302112<\/p>\n

McCarthy, Leo. Letters. I am grateful to McCarthy\u2019s grandson, John F. McCarthy, for copies of letters dated November 6, 1917, and April 5, 1918, and a third, undated, apparently written about March 25, 1918.<\/p>\n

\u2014. R.F.C. Training Transfer Card. I am grateful to McCarthy\u2019s grandson for sending me scans of pages from this booklet.<\/p>\n

McClellan, David. \u201cA group of pilots and Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5As of No. 32 Squadron at Humieres aerodrome, 6 April 1918\u201d [photo]. Imperial War Museum Q 12007.<\/p>\n

McCluskey, Alistair. \u201cThe Battle of Amiens and the Development of British Air-Land Battle, 1918\u201345.\u201d In Changing War: the British Army, the Hundred Days Campaign and The Birth of the Royal Air Force<\/em>. Ed. Gary Sheffield & Peter Gray. Birmingham War Studies. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013. Pp. 231\u201348.<\/p>\n

\u201cMcGavock Grider Missing.\u201d The Osceola Times<\/em> (Osceola, Arkansas), July 12, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

McGuiness, D. J. \u201cAmong the Golfers.\u201d The Boston Globe<\/em>, May 10, 1917, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cMcNair, R.S. (Robert Schemehorn) [sic<\/em>]\u201d \u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 8, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/mcnair-r.s.-robert-schemehornhttps:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/mcnair-r.s.-robert-schemehorn<\/p>\n

Mead, Frederick S., ed. Harvard\u2019s Military Record in the World War<\/em>. Boston: The Harvard Alumni Association, 1921.<\/p>\n

\u201cMedina High School Graduates 1914\u201d [web page].\u00a0 At Welcome to Orleans County, New York<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 22, 2022. http:\/\/orleans.nygenweb.net\/education\/MHS1914.htm<\/p>\n

Meginness, John Franklin, ed.\u00a0History of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania<\/i>. Chicago: Brown, Runk & Co. Publishers, 1892.<\/p>\n

\u201cMember of Squadron No. 86.\u201d The Danville Morning News<\/em> (Danville, Pennsylvania), January 10, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cMemorial Service for Lieutenant John C. Tyler.\u201d Brooklyn Life<\/em> (Brooklyn, New York), March 1, 1919, 11.<\/p>\n

\u201cMemorial Services Held in Honor of Lester S. Harter.\u201d The Aurora Republican<\/em> (Aurora, Nebraska), July 6, 1921, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cMemorials.\u201d\u00a0Princeton Alumni Weekly<\/i>\u00a050.11 (December 2, 1949): 25.<\/p>\n

\u201cMemorials\u201d [1964, January]. Princeton Alumni Weekly<\/em>. 64.13 (January 21, 1964): 19-21.<\/p>\n

\u201cMemorials\u201d [1964, February]. Princeton Alumni Weekly<\/em>. 64.17 (February 18, 1964): 14.<\/p>\n

\u201cMemorials\u201d [1970]. Princeton Alumni Weekly<\/em>. 71.7 (November 10, 1970): 19-21.<\/p>\n

\u201cMemory Extolled.\u201d Van Wert Daily Bulletin<\/em> (Van Wert, Ohio), August 9, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cMen and Matters.\u201d The Cincinnati Enquirer<\/em>, April 21, 1932, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cMentions\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0. Officers.\u201d Supplement to the\u00a0London Gazette<\/i>.\u00a0 No. 31098 (January 1, 1919): 101-03.<\/p>\n

Mercersburg Academy. Karux 1915<\/em> [yearbook]. Vol. 22 (1915).<\/p>\n

Merrill, Samuel. A Merrill Memorial: An Account of the Descendants of Nathaniel Merrill, an Early Settler of Newbury, Massachusetts<\/em>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: [self published], 1928.<\/p>\n

\u201cMerton [sic<\/i>] L. Campbell\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0MilitaryTimes Hall of Valor<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed September 23, 2015. http:\/\/valor.militarytimes.com\/recipient.php?recipientid=46121<\/p>\n

Messimer, Dwight R.\u00a0Escape from Villingen, 1918<\/i>. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n

Michelbacher, G. F., and Thomas M. Nial.\u00a0 Workmen\u2019s Compensation Insurance: Including Employer\u2019s Liability Insurance<\/em>.\u00a0 New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1925.<\/p>\n

Michiganensian 1916<\/em> [yearbook]. [Ann Arbor, Michigan]: The Senior Class of the University of Michigan, 1916.<\/p>\n

\u201cMiddleditch, G.O. (George Orsen) [sic<\/em>]\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 22, 2020. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000280146<\/p>\n

\u201cMifflintown Boy Graduates as Aviator in London Camp.\u201d The Perry County Times<\/em> (New Bloomfield, Pennsylvania), March 21, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cMilitary Academy Gives High Honors to George Sherman.\u201d Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), May 23, 1914, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cMilitary Funeral for Mac Crea Stephenson.\u201d The Indianapolis News<\/em> (Indianapolis, Indiana), June 16, 1921, 23.<\/p>\n

\u201cMilitary Matters.\u201d Van Wert Daily Bulletin<\/em> (Van Wert, Ohio), September 1, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

Military Training Camps Association.\u00a0The Mess Kit (Food for Thought): Fifth Corps Area Camp Knox, Kentucky<\/i>. [N.p]: [n.p.], [1922].<\/p>\n

Militia Bureau. Official National Guard Register for 1927. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1927.<\/p>\n

Militia Bureau. Official National Guard Register for 1927<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1927.<\/p>\n

\u201cMiller, E. K. W.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed September 28, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/miller-e.k.w<\/p>\n

M[iller], L[eonard].\u00a0The Chronicles of 55 Squadron, R.F.C. and R.A.F.<\/i>\u00a0Woking and London: Unwin Brothers, Ltd., 1919.<\/p>\n

Miller, Stephen. \u201cJesse Orrin Creech, 148th Aero Squadron.\u201d Over the Front<\/em> 19.1 (Spring 2004): 3\u201341.<\/p>\n

Miller, Thomas G., Jr. \u201cUSAS Fliers with the RFC\/RAF, 1917-1918.\u201d\u00a0Cross & Cockade<\/i> (U.S.) 7.1 (Spring 1966): 29-44.<\/p>\n

Miller, Zenos Ramsey. Autograph Book and Diary of Zenos R. Miller (Diary 1). National Air and Space Museum Archives.\u00a0 Digital images accessed June 3, 2024 at https:\/\/sova.si.edu\/record\/nasm.1994.0038<\/p>\n

\u201cMillion Dollar Plant.\u201d\u00a0Herald News<\/i>\u00a0(Avon, New York), September 29, 1955, [4].<\/p>\n

Milnor, Joseph Kirkbride.\u00a0 Diary.\u00a0 Possession of his son, Jay Milnor.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Photo album. Possession of his son, Jay Milnor.\u00a0 Pages digitized at:\u00a0 \u201cWWI Photo Album of Lieut. Joseph Kirkbride Milnor\u201d [web pages]. At Buyer, Stier and Related Families<\/em> [web site].\u00a0 \u00a0Accessed September 15, 2020.\u00a0 http:\/\/buyerstierfamily.org\/showfolio.php?mediaID=5785\u00a0 \u00a0I am grateful to Mike O\u2019Neal for reproductions of the individual photos.<\/p>\n

\u201cMilwaukee Man Lost in Clouds.\u201d\u00a0Milwaukee Sentinel<\/i>, October 22, 1918. I am grateful to Caroline Bergs for a copy of this clipping, which does not include a page number.<\/p>\n

\u201cMining Notes.\u201d The Semi-Weekly Spokesman-Review<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), January 28, 1917, 23.<\/p>\n

\u201cMining Notes.\u201d\u00a0 The Spokesman-Review<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), June 1, 1917, 15.<\/p>\n

Minterne, Don.\u00a0The History of 73 Squadron<\/i>. Part 1, 1917 to November 1940. Dorchester, Dorset: Tutor Publications, 1994.<\/p>\n

Minutes of Votes and Proceedings of the One Hundred and Twenty-Second General Assembly of the State of New Jersey<\/i>. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley, Current Printers, 1898.<\/p>\n

\u201cMiss Ada McWhinney to Wed Southerner.\u201d The Pittsburgh Press<\/em> (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), August 6, 1928, 22.<\/p>\n

\u201cMiss Emily B. [sic<\/em>] Graves Writes of London in War Time.\u201d Baltimore Sun<\/em> (Baltimore, Maryland), December 27, 1917, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cMiss Jardine Bride of Lieut. Berry, U.S.A.C.\u201d\u00a0Evening Public Ledger<\/i>\u00a0(Philadelphia), March 15, 1919, 9.<\/p>\n

\u201cMiss Fuller has Lost Chum-Brother.\u201d Middlebury Register<\/em> (Middlebury, Vermont), November 8, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cMiss Mathews, Noted De Pere Librarian Dies.\u201d Green Bay Press-Gazette<\/em> (Green Bay, Wisconsin), October 13, 1956, 14.<\/p>\n

Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College.\u00a0Catalogue 1914-1915. Announcements 1915\u2013 1916<\/i>. Agricultural College, Mississippi: [n.p.], [1915]. (Bulletin of the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College 12.2 [July 1915]).<\/p>\n

Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, Bureau of War Records. The Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College War Record: the Civil War; the Spanish-American War; the World War<\/em>. N.p.: Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, Bureau of War Records, n.d.<\/p>\n

Mitchell, William. “The Air Service at the Argonne-Meuse.” The World’s Work<\/em> 38.5 (September 1919): 552\u201360.<\/p>\n

\u201cMlle. On Dit to her Brother \u2018Over There\u2019 August Eleventh, Nineteen Eighteen.\u201d\u00a0The Courier Journal<\/i>\u00a0(Louisville, Kentucky), August 11, 1918, section 2, p. 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cMlle. On Dit to her Brother \u2018Over There\u2019 February Eighth Nineteen Nineteen.\u201d\u00a0The Courier Journal<\/i>\u00a0(Louisville, Kentucky), February 9, 1919), section 2, p. 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cMlle. On Dit to her Brother \u2018Over There\u2019 June Twenty-second Nineteen Eighteen.\u201d\u00a0The Courier Journal<\/i>\u00a0(Louisville, Kentucky), June 23, 1918, section 2, p. 6.<\/p>\n

Montague, William Lewis.\u00a0Biographical Record of the Alumni and Non-graduates of Amherst College (Classes ’72-’96), 1871-1896: The Third Quarter Century<\/i>. Amherst, Massachusetts: Carpenter & Morehouse, printers, 1901.<\/p>\n

M\u00f6ller, Hanns. Kampf und Sieg eines Jagdgeschwaders<\/em>. Berlin:\u00a0 Verlag Bernard & Gr\u00e4fe, 1939.\u00a0 (Deutsche Tat im Weltkrieg 1914\/18: Darstellungen der K\u00e4mpfe deutscher Truppen, vol. 91. Original title: Jagdgeschwader 2: Ein Heldenlied<\/em>.)<\/p>\n

\u201cMooney, A.M.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 14, 2020. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/mooney-a.m<\/p>\n

\u201cMooney, T.F. (Thomas F.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/em>t [web site]. Accessed September 14, 2020. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/mooney-t.f.-thomas-f<\/p>\n

\u201cMooney Tannery Century of History is Outlined.\u201d The Republic<\/em> (Columbus, Indiana), February 1, 1930, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cMooney, W.H. (W. Henley)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/mooney-w.h.-w.-henley<\/p>\n

\u201cMoore, C.F.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 16, 2020. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/moore-c.f<\/p>\n

\u201cMoore, E.R.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 3, 2020. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000253035-moore-e.r<\/p>\n

Moore, Fuess Claude. Phillips Academy, Andover, in The Great War<\/em>. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1919.<\/p>\n

\u201cMore Young Men Wanted for Flying Service in Army.\u201d Air Service Journal<\/em> 1.2 (July 19, 1917): 58.<\/p>\n

Moremen, Marcus L. \u201cAir Service History, 258th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron (Service).\u201d Gorrell E.22: 45-46.<\/p>\n

Morgan, Gareth. \u201cFrom Lodgepole to Stenay: First Lieutenant Dana E. Coates, 11th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron, USAS\u201d [web article]. At\u00a0The Western Front Association<\/i> [web site]. Accessed February 1, 2016.\u00a0 http:\/\/www.westernfrontassociation.com\/the-great-war\/great-war-at-sea-in-air\/aerial-warfare-1\/2385-from-lodgepole-to-stenay-first-lieutenant-dana-e-coates-11th-aero-squadron-usas.html Dead link, but accessed April 2, 2021 at the Internet Archive\u2019s Wayback Machine.<\/p>\n

\u201cMorrison, A.F.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 17, 2020. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000253214-morrison-a.f<\/p>\n

\u201cMorrison Gets Merit Citation.\u201d Arizona Daily Star<\/em> (Tucson, Arizona), January 8, 1953, 13.<\/p>\n

Morse, Daniel Parmelee.\u00a0The History of the 50th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron<\/i>. [N.p.: n.p.], 1920.<\/p>\n

\u201cMother Still Seeks News of Aviation Son.\u201d Evening Capital and Maryland Gazette<\/em> (Annapolis, Maryland), March 10, 1919, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cMoundsmere Manor (Historic England)\u201d [web page]. Hampshire Gardens Trust<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 11, 2022. http:\/\/research.hgt.org.uk\/item\/moundsmere-manor\/<\/p>\n

\u201cMt. Clemens.\u201d Detroit Evening Times<\/em>, June 24, 1916, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cMount Clemens Junior A.C. semi-pro football team, Mount Clemens, Michigan, 1909\u201d [photo]. In the Mount Clemens Public Library Local History Negative Collection. ID: mtc62neg3227. Accessed May 31, 2024 at https:\/\/sbrb-montage.auto-graphics.com\/#\/item-details\/entities_3954<\/p>\n

Mount Hope NY [pseud]. \u201cHarvard DeHart Castle\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Find a Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed November 25, 2015.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/25079421<\/p>\n

\u201cMt. Vernon Motor Cop Chases Auto to Cedar Rapids.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, April 18, 1916, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cMourned as Dead, is Alive and Well.\u201d The Washington Times<\/em> (Washington, D.C.), November 16, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cMrs. J. C. Stanley Dead.\u201d The Wilmington Morning Star<\/em> (Wilmington, North Carolina), July 11, 1905, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cMrs. Mary W. Stokes Dies.\u201d Nashville Banner<\/em> (Nashville, Tennessee), September 13, 1931, 1\u20132.<\/p>\n

Mudge, Alfred. Memorials: Being a Genealogical, Biographical and Historical Account of the Name of Mudge in America, from 1638 to 1868<\/em>. Boston: privately printed and published, 1868.<\/p>\n

\u201cMudge, D.H. (Dudley Hersey)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 9, 2020. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/mudge-d.h.-dudley-hersey<\/p>\n

Mu\u00f1oz, John Cassidy. Letters. In the Percival Chandler Norris World War I Collection in The Lawrenceville School Stephan Archives at The Bunn Library, The Lawrenceville School. DC004 B04 F13<\/p>\n

Munsell, Warren P. \u201cAir Service History of Headquarters American Air Service Units with British Expeditionary Forces: Stating Briefly the Accounts of Both Squadrons and Pilots while Training and Operating with the Royal Air Force, in the Field, France.\u201d January 13, 1919. Gorrell B.12: 152-261 (including independent pagination 1-66).<\/p>\n

Murray, James. Air Service History [memo dated December 23, 1918]. Gorrell, B.2: 77-80 (independent pagination 1\u20134).<\/p>\n

\u201cMurton Campbell\u2019s Last Letters Home.\u201d\u00a0The Ohio State University Monthly<\/i>\u00a010.2 (November 1918): 15\u201316.<\/p>\n

\u201cMuseum Gets Scruggs Collection.\u201d Daily Press<\/em> (Newport News, Virginia), January 11, 1955, 13.<\/p>\n

\u201cMusic Teacher in De Pere 70 Years Dies.\u201d Green Bay Press-Gazette<\/em> (Green Bay, Wisconsin), January 2, 1971, 2.<\/p>\n

Muster Roll of Det. Avia. Sec., Sig. Enl. Reserve Cps . . . to the muster on October 31, 191[7]. In: War Department. Muster Rolls and Rosters, November 1, 1912\u2013December 31, 1943<\/em>. In the National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives Identifier: 6234465. (Partially) digitized by FamilySearch.org as \u201cUnited States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939.\u201d [Name of Major who drew up list is illegible]<\/p>\n

Records for Raphael S. De Mitkiewicz, Homer I. Smith, and Lawrence [sic<\/em>] K. Callahan.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>Nachrichtenblatt der Luftstreitkr\u00e4fte<\/em>. March 1917\u2013October 1918. Copies are preserved in the James L. Kerr III Papers, Special Collections Department, History of Aviation Collection, Eugene McDermott Library, University of Texas, Dallas.<\/p>\n

\u201cName Major Nial Commander of Syracuse Army Air Base.\u201d Fort Lauderdale Daily New<\/em>s (Fort Lauderdale, Florida), December 20, 1943, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cNanticoke Boy Killed in England.\u201d The Wilkes-Barre Record<\/i>, April 11, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cNarrow Escape of Yank Airman.\u201d The Republic<\/em> (Columbus, Indiana), October 19, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cNashville Boy Enters Service.\u201d The Chattanooga News<\/em> (Chattanooga, Tennessee), June 1, 1917, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cNashville Boy in Royal Flying Corps.\u201d The Tennessean<\/em> (Nashville, Tennessee), April 14, 1918, 10.<\/p>\n

The Nashville City Directory<\/em>. New York: Marshall\u2013Bruce\u2013Polk Company, 1911.<\/p>\n

The Nashville City Directory<\/em>. New York: Marshall\u2013Bruce\u2013Polk Company, 1912.<\/p>\n

The Nashville City Directory<\/em>. Nashville: Marshall\u2013Bruce\u2013Polk Company, 1917.<\/p>\n

\u201cNashville Tennis Star in Aviation.\u201d Nashville Banner<\/em> (Nashville, Tennessee), April 14, 1918, 9.<\/p>\n

The Nassau Herald: Class of Nineteen Hundred and Nineteen<\/i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1919.<\/p>\n

The Nassau Herald: Class of Nineteen Hundred and Seventeen<\/em>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1917.<\/p>\n

The Nassau Herald: Class of Nineteen Hundred and Sixteen<\/em>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1916.<\/p>\n

The National Archives (United Kingdom).\u00a0 Airmen\u2019s Records<\/em>. Series AIR\/79: Air Ministry: Department of the Master-General of Personnel: Airmen\u2019s Records. (Digitized at Ancestry.com and Findmypast.co.uk)<\/p>\n

Record for Lawrence Edgar Bradshaw. AIR 79\/794\/87656<\/p>\n

Record for Tom Walter Smith. AIR 79\/906\/100436<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 Pilot and observer casualties: R.F.C. France<\/em>. [\u201cCasualty book\u201d]. \u00a0\u00a0 Pilot and observer casualties: R.F.C. France. [\u201cCasualty book\u201d].<\/p>\n

01 February 1918 – 31 July 1918. \u00a0AIR 1\/969\/204\/5\/1101<\/p>\n

\u2014. Record of certain R.F.C., R.N.A.S. and R.A.F. war casualties<\/em>. AIR 1\/2395\/258\/1<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u00a0 Reports on aeroplane and personnel casualties. \u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n

11 May 1918 – 20 May 1918. AIR 1\/855\/204\/5\/407<\/p>\n

01 June 1918 – 10 June 1918. AIR 1\/856\/204\/5\/409<\/p>\n

11 June 1918 – 20 June 1918. AIR 1\/856\/204\/5\/410<\/p>\n

21 June 1918 – 30 June 1918. AIR 1\/856\/204\/5\/411<\/p>\n

01 July 1918 – 10 July 1918. AIR 1\/857\/204\/5\/412<\/p>\n

21 July 1918 – 31 July 1918. AIR 1\/857\/204\/5\/414<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u00a0Royal Air Force officers’ service records 1918\u20131919<\/i>. Series AIR\/76: Air Ministry: Department of the Master-General of Personnel: Officers’ Service Records. http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/records\/raf-officers-ww1.htm<\/p>\n

Record for Earl Adams. AIR\/76\/1\/223<\/p>\n

Record for Leslie Peech Aizlewood. AIR-76-4-6<\/p>\n

Record for Robert A Anderson. AIR\/76\/8\/37 (mistakenly made part of the record for Robert Arthur Anderson).<\/p>\n

Record for Eugene H. Barksdale. AIR\/76\/22\/120<\/p>\n

Record for Franklyn Leslie Barnard. AIR\/76\/23\/19<\/p>\n

Record for Frank Henry Beaufort. AIR\/76\/30\/104<\/p>\n

Record for Reginald John Bedlington Benson. AIR76\/35\/112<\/p>\n

Record for Norman Kenneth Berry. AIR\/76\/36\/138<\/p>\n

Record for George Herbert Bissell. AIR\/76\/40\/156<\/p>\n

Record for Graham Campbell Body. AIR 76\/44\/76<\/p>\n

Record for Wendell Elison [sic<\/i>] Borncamp. AIR\/76\/46\/126<\/p>\n

Record for Bonham Hagood Bostick. AIR\/76\/46\/192<\/p>\n

Record for George A. Brader. AIR\/76\/51\/44<\/p>\n

Record for C. E. Brown. AIR\/76\/58\/120<\/p>\n

Record for George Leonard Bryas [sic]. AIR 76\/63\/102<\/p>\n

Record for William Buckingham. AIR\/76\/64\/112<\/p>\n

Record for Harold Walter Burry. AIR 76\/68\/92<\/p>\n

Record for Lawrence [sic<\/i>] K. Callahan. AIR\/76\/73\/65<\/p>\n

Record for Jesse F. Campbell. AIR\/76\/74\/149<\/p>\n

Record for George Frederick Charles Caswell. AIR 76\/79\/182<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Chalaire. AIR\/76\/81\/12<\/p>\n

Record for Allison H. Chapin. AIR\/76\/83\/3<\/p>\n

Record for Galloway Grinnell Cheston. AIR 76\/85\/115<\/p>\n

Record for William Thomas Clements. AIR\/76\/92\/86<\/p>\n

Record for James M J Coburn. AIR\/76\/94\/105<\/p>\n

Record for Marvin K. Curtis. AIR 76\/119\/163<\/p>\n

Record for Kenneth MacLean Cunningham. AIR\/76\/118\/132<\/p>\n

Record for Rapael [sic<\/i>] Sergius De Mitkiewicz. AIR\/76\/351\/206<\/p>\n

Record for William Ludwig Deetjen. AIR\/76\/130\/55<\/p>\n

Record for L. J. Desson. AIR\/76\/132\/36<\/p>\n

Record for John Joseph Devery. AIR\/76\/132\/71<\/p>\n

Record for Philip Dietz. AIR\/76\/134\/45<\/p>\n

Record for Adolf Drey. AIR\/76\/141\/64<\/p>\n

Record for Hugh William Elliott. AIR\/76\/149\/182<\/p>\n

Record for Albert F. Everett. AIR\/76\/154\/185<\/p>\n

Record for Robert John Fleming.\u00a0 AIR 76\/163\/110<\/p>\n

Record for H. B. Frost. AIR\/76\/172\/82<\/p>\n

Record for Bryant Wilkins Fryer. AIR\/76\/172\/160<\/p>\n

Record for J. H. Fulford AIR\/76\/173\/15<\/p>\n

Record for A. Gaipa AIR\/76\/174\/75<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph George Garneau AIR\/76\/177\/19<\/p>\n

Record for John M. Goad. AIR\/76\/185\/24<\/p>\n

Record for Robert J. Griffith. AIR\/76\/197\/87<\/p>\n

Record for F. J. Hagan. AIR 76\/201\/92<\/p>\n

Record for John Playford Hales. AIR 76\/202\/61<\/p>\n

Record for Cyril Hancock. AIR 76\/207\/14<\/p>\n

Record for Temple P. Hardin. AIR 76\/208\/67<\/p>\n

Record for George William Higgs. AIR 76\/226\/132<\/p>\n

Record for Edward Frank Hollander.\u00a0\u00a0AIR 76\/234\/83<\/p>\n

Record for Roland Godefroy Hornby. AIR-76-238-54<\/p>\n

Record for R. A. Kelly.\u00a0\u00a0AIR 76\/270\/195<\/p>\n

Record for Stanley Cooper Kerk.\u00a0 AIR 76\/273\/106<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Burnside Knox. AIR 76\/281\/126<\/p>\n

Record for Oscar Jacob Lange. AIR\/76\/287\/18<\/p>\n

Record for Burr Watkin [sic] De Bassette Leyson. AIR\/76\/299\/95<\/p>\n

Record for Wilfred Lawry MacIlwraith.\u00a0 AIR 76\/319\/205<\/p>\n

Record for Henry Hollingdrake Maddocks. AIR-76-330-36<\/p>\n

Record for C. B. Maloney. AIR\/76\/331\/177<\/p>\n

Record for Roger Edwin Martz. AIR\/76\/337\/94<\/p>\n

Record for William Wyman Mathews. AIR\/76\/339\/92<\/p>\n

Record for Mathiessen [sic]. AIR 76\/339\/127<\/p>\n

Record for W W Matthews [sic<\/em>].\u00a0 AIR\/76\/340\/100<\/p>\n

Record for Leo McCarthy. AIR\/76\/313\/74<\/p>\n

Record for U T McCurry. AIR\/76\/314\/234<\/p>\n

Record for Linn Daicy Merrill. AIR76\/344\/105<\/p>\n

Record for J K Milnor. AIR 76\/350\/83<\/p>\n

Record for James Prager Moir. AIR<\/p>\n

Record for W Henley Mooney. AIR\/76\/353\/ 230<\/p>\n

Record for Charles Francis Moore. AIR\/76\/354\/40<\/p>\n

Record for Rupert Ernest Neve. AIR 76\/369\/14<\/p>\n

Record for T M Nial. AIR\/76\/371\/45<\/p>\n

Record for Clair Rutherford Oberst. AIR 76\/378\/157<\/p>\n

Record for Harold Claude Millerd Orpen. AIR 76\/382\/128<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph R. Payden. AIR 76\/394\/125<\/p>\n

Record for John Robert Piggott. AIR 76\/404\/137<\/p>\n

Record for Phillips Morrell [sic<\/em>] Payson. AIR 76\/394\/235<\/p>\n

Record for John Hubert Perring. AIR\/76\/399\/211<\/p>\n

Record for D S Poler. AIR 76\/406\/200<\/p>\n

Record for Philip Tom Alexander Reveley. AIR 76\/423\/16<\/p>\n

Record for Roland H. Ritter. AIR 76\/427\/136<\/p>\n

Record for J. C. Rorison. AIR 76\/435\/168<\/p>\n

Record for James Ernest Roth. AIR 76\/437\/29<\/p>\n

Record for Joseph R. Sandford. AIR 76\/444\/5<\/p>\n

Record for Harry Adam Schlotzheuer [sic<\/em>; sc. Schlotzhauer]. AIR 76\/447\/181<\/p>\n

Record for Andred F. Shannon [sic<\/em>]. AIR-76-455-90<\/p>\n

Record for Erwin [sic<\/em>] David Shaw. AIR 76-457-86<\/p>\n

Record for Fred T. Shoemaker. AIR 76\/460\/212<\/p>\n

Record for Horner [sic<\/em>; sc. Homer] Ireland Smith. AIR 76\/471\/64<\/p>\n

Record for Tom Walter Smith. AIR 76\/473\/203<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Andrew Stahl. AIR 76\/479\/91<\/p>\n

Record for Elwood D Stanbery. AIR 76\/480\/2<\/p>\n

Record for Julian Carr Stanley. AIR 76\/480\/83<\/p>\n

Record for Hugh Douglas Stier. AIR 76\/485\/18<\/p>\n

Record for Harry Marinus Struben. AIR 76\/488\/169<\/p>\n

Record for Alfred Gordon Tooth. AIR 76\/510\/71<\/p>\n

Record for Walter Frederick Oliver Trench. AIR 76\/512\/150<\/p>\n

Record for Charles Edgar Turner. AIR\/76\/515\/102<\/p>\n

Record for James Valentine. AIR 76\/520\/42<\/p>\n

Record for George A. Vaughn. AIR\/76\/521\/35<\/p>\n

Record for L McC Young. AIR\/76\/567\/3<\/p>\n

Record for G. S. Wheeler. AIR\/76\/541\/3<\/p>\n

Record for Frank Simpson Whiting. AIR<\/p>\n

Record for George Herbert Zellers. AIR\/76\/567\/122<\/p>\n

The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography<\/em>. Vol. 26. New York: James T. White & Company, 1937.<\/p>\n

\u201cNational Guard Men Who Go to Plattsburg, N.Y.\u201d Waterville Morning Sentinel<\/em> (Waterville, Maine), May 19, 1917, 8.<\/p>\n

Neate, Don R. \u201cThe Diaries of Captain Orlando Lennox Beater, DFC 55 Squadron, 14 November 1917\u20133 July 1918.\u201d Cross and Cockade International<\/em> 33.1 (Spring 2002): 3\u201318 [entries for November 14, 1917\u2013February 8, 1918]; 33.2 (Summer 2002): 69\u201380 [entries for February 9\u2013July 3, 1918].<\/p>\n

\u201cNecrology.\u201d\u00a0Annual for 1919 of the Thayer School of Civil Engineering Dartmouth College and of the Thayer Society of Engineers of Dartmouth College<\/i>. Hanover, New Hampshire: Under the Auspices of the Thayer Society of Engineers of Dartmouth College, September 1919. (Dartmouth College Bulletin, N.S. 8.5 [September 1919]). Pp. 79-87.<\/p>\n

\u201cNecrology.\u201d\u00a0Cornell Alumni News<\/i>\u00a067.10 (May 1965): 70-72.<\/p>\n

\u201cNecrology.\u201d Dartmouth Alumni News<\/em> 10.8 (July 1918): 440\u201346.<\/p>\n

Neely, William Hamlin. Diary, January 1\u2013December 23, 1917. I am grateful to Mike O\u2019Neal for a photocopy of the diary.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book (Army Book 425). I am grateful to Mike O\u2019Neal for a photocopy of the log book.<\/p>\n

\u201cNeither Skeleton Thought Cheston\u2019s.\u201d The Baltimore Sun<\/em>, January 16, 1925, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Nestor of Journalism: Mr. Jno. F. Warren Passed Away This Morning Shortly Before Nine O\u2019clock.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), March 16, 1903, 1.<\/p>\n

Nettleton, George Henry, ed.\u00a0Yale in the World War<\/i>. 2 vols. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1925.<\/p>\n

\u201cNeve, R.E. (Rupert Ernest)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/em>t [web site]. Accessed February 1, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/neve-r.e.-rupert-ernest<\/p>\n

\u201cNew Director on Inspection Tour.\u201d The Morning Herald<\/em> (Hagerstown, Maryland), January 25, 1944, 40.<\/p>\n

New England Society in the City of Brooklyn.\u00a0Proceedings at the First and Subsequent Annual and Spring Meetings, and First and Subsequent Annual Dinners, from 1880 to 1895, Inclusive, of the New England Society in the City of Brooklyn, and Names of Members<\/i>. 2 vols. Brooklyn: n.p., 1896.<\/p>\n

\u201cNew Firm Takes over Spitzer Organization.\u201d Detroit Free Press<\/em> (Detroit, Michigan), May 2, 1924, 17.<\/p>\n

Newell, Wilmon. \u201cReport of the Plant Commissioner.\u201d The Quarterly Bulletin of the State Plant Board of Florida<\/em>. 1.1 (October 1916): 59\u2013123.<\/p>\n

Newlin, William Jesse, Malcolm Oakman Young, and Robert Stillman Fletcher, eds.\u00a0Biographical Record of the Graduates and Non-graduates : Centennial Edition 1821\u20131921<\/i>. Revised Edition. Amherst, Massachusetts: The Trustees of Amherst College, 1939.<\/p>\n

Newman, Harry Wright.\u00a0The Flowering of the Maryland Palatinate<\/i>. Washington, D.C.: by the author, 1961. Reprint Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc. 2001.<\/p>\n

Newport Cemetery, Lincoln, England, Register of Burials.\u00a0 \u00a0Images available behind a paywall at Deceased Online <\/em>[web site].<\/p>\n

\u201cNews of the Churches.\u201d Spokane Chronicle<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), May 27, 1899, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cNial, T.M.\u201d \u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 12, 2021. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/nial-t.m<\/p>\n

Nial, Thomas M. \u201cRetired Emergency Officers.\u201d New York Times<\/em>, May 23, 1926, section 8, p. 12.<\/p>\n

\u201cNichol, Clark B.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 4, 2023.\u00a0 https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109091716?objectPage=556<\/p>\n

\u201cNicholl [sic], C.B. (Clark B.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 18, 2021. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/nicholls-c.b.-clark-b<\/p>\n

Night Bombardment Section, Air Service, A.E.F., England<\/em>. Gorrell B.9.<\/p>\n

\u201c1982 House Tour Guide\u201d [web page]. At Roslyn Landmark Society<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 8, 2020. https:\/\/www.roslynlandmarks.org\/img\/projects\/files\/House%20Tour%20Booklets_PDF\/1982%2022ND%20ANNUAL%20HOUSE%20TOUR%20GUIDE.pdf<\/p>\n

\u201c1948 Annual Giving Fund Contributors.\u201d\u00a0Rochester Alumni-Alumnae Review<\/i>\u00a010.3 (February-March 1949): 10-16.<\/p>\n

The 1909 Badger<\/em> [Yearbook, vol. 23, University of Wisconsin]. Madison, Wisconsin: The Badger Board of the Junior Class of the University of Wisconsin, 1908.<\/p>\n

\u201c1913 Eleven Fails in Crucial Games.\u201d The Williams Record<\/em> (Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts), December 18, 1913, 1\u20132.<\/p>\n

\u201c90th Aeronaut Co. \/ Charles Carvel Fleet\u201d [discussion thread]. At\u00a0The Aerodrome Forum<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=56338<\/p>\n

91st Squadron<\/em>. Gorrell E.10.<\/p>\n

96th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron<\/i>. Gorrell E.14.<\/p>\n

Norris, Sigbert A[lbert] G[eorge].\u00a0 [History of operations of the 11th<\/sup> Squadron during St. Mihiel Offensive]. Gorrell E.3: 54-57.\u00a0\u00a0 [The title is misleading, as the history also includes the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and concludes with an account of November 4, 1918.]\u00a0 (Also reproduced in Gorrell N.16.)<\/p>\n

\u201cNotes from Air Corps Fields.\u201d\u00a0Air Corps News Letter<\/i>\u00a014.4 (March 31, 1930): 95-100.<\/p>\n

\u201cNorthrup, Rev. I. H.\u201d [obituary].\u00a0New York Times<\/i>, September 19, 1902, 9.<\/p>\n

\u201cNorton, Cyril\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed December 16, 2016.<\/p>\n

\u201cNotes from Air Corps Fields.\u201d\u00a0Air Corps Newsletter<\/i>\u00a014.4 (March 31, 1930): 95\u2013100.<\/p>\n

“Notified of Death.”\u00a0Springfield Missouri Republican<\/i>, June 17, 1919, 10.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo 1 Fighting School Turnberry\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 4, 2020. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/274774-no-1-fighting-school-turnberry<\/p>\n

\u201cNo 32 Squadron RFC\/RAF 1918: A Brief History.\u201d At 32 Squadron RAF1918<\/em> [web site]. Linked from The Royal Flying Corps 1914\u20131918<\/em> [web site at www.airwar1.org.uk].\u00a0 Accessed September 7, 2019. http:\/\/32.airwar1.org.uk\/index.htm<\/p>\n

No. 40 Squadron Combat Reports (RFC\/RAF). Copy in the Frank W. Bailey Papers in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.<\/p>\n

No. 40 Squadron Record Book (RFC\/RAF).\u00a0 Copy in the Frank W. Bailey Papers in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo. 52 Training Squadron, RFC\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum.\u00a0 At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 12, 2019. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/215757-no-52-training-squadron-rfc\/<\/p>\n

No. 209 Squadron Record Book (RFC\/RAF). Copy in the Frank W. Bailey Papers in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Oatis, Vincent Paul. Letters 1917\u20131918. These were acquired at auction by Daniel J. Polglaze, who kindly provided me a copy of his transcription.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book. Acquired at auction by Daniel J. Polglaze, who kindly let me have a scan of the pages.<\/p>\n

\u201cOberst, C.R. (Clair R.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed April 28, 2021. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/oberst-c.r.-clair-r<\/p>\n

\u201cObituaries.\u201d Cornell Alumni News<\/em> 34.20 (March 3, 1932): 250.<\/p>\n

\u201cObituaries.\u201d The Sigma Chi Quarterly: The Official Organ of the Sigma Chi Fraternity<\/em>. 38.4 (September 1919): 82\u201395.<\/p>\n

\u201cObituary [for John Lavalle]. The American Contractor<\/em> 37.26 (June 24, 1916):\u00a0 112.<\/p>\n

\u201cObituary: Walter E. Rex.\u201d Delaware County Daily Times<\/em> (Pennsylvania), July 19, 1916, 9.<\/p>\n

O\u2019Connor, Mike. Airfields and Airmen: Cambrai<\/em>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Military, 2003. Unpaginated e-book.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Airfields and Airmen of the Channel Coast<\/em>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Military, 2005. Unpaginated e-book.<\/p>\n

\u201cOffensive patrol vs. bombing\/strafing patrol\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum.\u00a0 At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 28, 2018. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/262734-offensive-patrol-vs-bombingstrafing-patrol\/<\/p>\n

The\u00a0Official History of No. 55 Bombing Squadron 1916\u20131924<\/i>. Typescript. Part of \u201cSquadron Number: 55 Appendices: Y\u201d at The National Archives (UK). AIR 27\/521.<\/p>\n

Official Register of the Officers and Cadets United States Military Academy for 1917<\/i>. West Point, New York: United States Military Academy Printing Office, 1917.<\/p>\n

\u201cOfficial Report: Commandant of Training School Addresses Letter to Family of Lieutenant Reed.\u201d Van Wert Daily Bulletin<\/em> (Van Wert, Ohio), July 8, 1918, 2.<\/p>\n

Ohio University.\u00a0Catalog of Ohio University Athens, Ohio 1916-1917 and Circular of Information for 1917-1918<\/i>. [Athens, Ohio]: Ohio University, 1917. (Ohio University Bulletin, N.S. XIV.3.)<\/p>\n

Ohio Wesleyan University. Sixty-ninth Catalogue of Ohio Wesleyan University<\/em>. Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1913.<\/p>\n

Ogilvie, Carl B. \u201cTraining Errors of the A.E.F.\u201d Popular Aviation<\/em> 12.3 (March 1933): 147\u2013 48, 192\u201393.<\/p>\n

\u201cOlney-Bird Wedding.\u201d\u00a0Graham Guardian<\/i>\u00a0(Safford, Arizona), January 5, 1912, 1.<\/p>\n

Oliver, Robert S., ed. History of the Class of Nineteen Hundred and Sixteen Yale College<\/em>. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1916.<\/p>\n

\u201cOn Way to Skies.\u201d The Sun<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), July 15, 1917, p. 3.<\/p>\n

\u201c100 years ago today – 8 September 1918\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 1, 2023. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?p=730132<\/p>\n

\u201c100 Years Ago Today \u2013 7 June 1918″ [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 11, 2019. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=70057<\/p>\n

\u201c100 years ago today – 25 August 1918\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 27, 2021. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=70482<\/p>\n

\u201c100 years ago today – 29 July 1918\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=70275<\/p>\n

\u201c188th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron.\u201d Gorrell E: 20, pp. 236-38 (separately paginated 1-3).<\/p>\n

\u201c151 Cadet Aviators Graduated.\u201d Air Service Journal<\/em> 1.5 (August 9, 1917): 153.<\/p>\n

\u201c148th Aero Squadron Pilot rosters by Flight\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=14847<\/p>\n

O\u2019Neal, Michael J. \u201cA Short Time Across the Pond\u20141\/Lt. Lloyd Ludwig.\u201d Over the Front<\/em> 32.2 (Summer 2017): 171\u201380.<\/p>\n

O\u2019Neal, Mike [Michael J.]. \u201cSpirit Ran High in Princeton Flying Corps.\u201d Princeton Recollector<\/em> 8:10 (February 1984): 1, 4\u20139.<\/p>\n

The Onondagan 1916<\/em> [yearbook]. Vol. 32. N.p.: The Junior Class Syracuse University, n.d.<\/p>\n

The Onondagan 1920<\/em> [yearbook]. Vol. 36. N.p.: The Junior Class Syracuse University, n.d.<\/p>\n

The Onondagan 1921<\/em> [yearbook]. N.p.: n.p., n.d.<\/p>\n

The Onondagan 1922<\/em> [yearbook]. Rochester: The Students of the Junior Class of Syracuse University, 1921.<\/p>\n

Orderly Book of No. 74 Squadron (RFC), 1917\u201318. At RAF Museum. Some images from this book were posted by \u201cKWA\u201d on July 8, 2022 at \u201cLieut Harold Goodman Shoemaker\u201d [discussion thread], at The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site].\u00a0 Accessed March 9, 2023. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=71550&page=9<\/p>\n

Organization of the Services of Supply American Expeditionary Forces<\/em>.\u00a0 Washington: Government Printing Office, 1921.<\/p>\n

Osborne, Mike.\u00a0Defending Cambridgeshire: The Military Landscape from Prehistory to Present<\/i>. Stroud (Gloucestershire, Great Britain): The History Press, 2013.<\/p>\n

\u201cOtto K\u00f6nnecke\u201d [web page]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/aces\/germany\/konnecke.php<\/p>\n

\u201cOur Proud History\u201d [web page]. At St. John\u2019s Jesuit<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 3, 2022. https:\/\/www.sjjtitans.net\/page.aspx?pid=408<\/p>\n

\u201cOur Washington Letter.\u201d Goldsboro Messenger<\/em> (Goldsboro, North Carolina), August 13, 1885, [4].<\/p>\n

“Outline for a History of the 135th Aero Squadron” [typescript, no author]. Robert D. Likely papers, Box 1, Hoover Institution Archives.\u00a0\u00a0This may be the \u201cdigest of material\u201d that Percival Gray Hart sent to squadron members in 1938; see his foreword to his History of the 135th Aero Squadron<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Owen, Thomas McAdory. History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography<\/em>. 4 vols. Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1921.<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/a>Pacey, Joseph Woodley\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed December 21, 2015.<\/p>\n

Pahlow, Edwin [William]. Letters. In the Percival Chandler Norris World War I Collection in The Lawrenceville School Stephan Archives at The Bunn Library, The Lawrenceville School. DC004 B04 F27<\/p>\n

Palmer, Robert Thomas.\u00a0 Letter dated December 12, 1918. In the collections of the Owls Head Transportation Museum, Owls Head, Maine.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Letter dated September 30, 1918. In the collections of the Owls Head Transportation Museum, Owls Head, Maine.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book (Army Book 425). In the collections of the Owls Head Transportation Museum, Owls Head, Maine.<\/p>\n

\u2014. R.F.C. Training Transfer Card.\u00a0 In the collections of the Owls Head Transportation Museum, Owls Head, Maine.<\/p>\n

Pardoe, Blaine.\u00a0Lost Eagles: One Man’s Mission to Find Missing Airmen in Two World Wars<\/i>. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2010.<\/p>\n

\u201cParents Have No Message.\u201d The Danville Morning News<\/em> (Danville, Pennsylvania), October 16, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

Parker, William Alderman. Aldermans in America<\/em>. Raleigh, North Carolina: published privately by William A. Parker, 1957.<\/p>\n

\u201cParrish Wins.\u201d Chattanooga Daily Times<\/em> (Chattanooga, Tennessee), July 11, 1917, 7.<\/p>\n

Patrick, Mason M[athews]. \u201cFinal Report of the Chief of Air Service A.E.F. to the Commander in Chief American Expeditionary Forces.\u201d Air Service Information Circular<\/em> 2.180 (February 15, 1921).<\/p>\n

\u201cPatriotic Book is Memorial to Kin.\u201d Van Wert Times Bulletin<\/em> (Van Wert, Ohio), February 15, 1967, 14.<\/p>\n

Pattinson, L[awrence] A[rthur].\u00a0History of 99 Squadron, Independent Force, Royal Air Force, March, 1918\u2013November, 1918<\/i>. Cambridge: W. Heffer, 1920. Reprinted, Naval and Military Press in association with The Imperial War Museum. Digital edition by Andrews UK Limited, 2012.<\/p>\n

\u201cPaul V. Carpenter Dies of Cancer.\u201d\u00a0Milwaukee Sentinel<\/i>, December 5, 1961. I am grateful to Caroline Bergs for a copy of this clipping, which does not include a page number.<\/p>\n

\u201cPayden Has Seen Much of England.\u201d Newspaper clipping reproduced on pp. 41\u201342 of Payden and Payden, J.R.: Joseph R. Payden, 1915\u20131925. Neither the name nor the date of the paper is included with the clipping; it is probable that the paper was the Ansonia (Connecticut) Sentinel<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Payden, Joan, and Bill Payden, compilers. J.R.: Joseph R. Payden, 1915\u20131925. A Ten-Year Reflection of Memories<\/i>. [Los Angeles]: privately published, 2011.<\/p>\n

\u201cPays High Tribute to Flying Comrade.\u201d The State<\/em> (Columbia, South Carolina), November 3, 1918, 21.<\/p>\n

Pentland, Andrew. Royal Flying Corps<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. http:\/\/www.airhistory.org.uk\/rfc\/home.html<\/p>\n

Pepper, Barbara A[nn]. \u201cAncestors of Barbara Ann Engel\u201d [web pages]. At Genealogy.com<\/em> [web site]. https:\/\/www.genealogy.com\/ftm\/p\/e\/p\/Barbara-A-Pepper\/index.html\u00a0 \u00a0Accessed April 8, 2026.<\/p>\n

\u201cPercy Davey\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 13, 2020. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/5017<\/p>\n

Perkins, Pryor Richardson. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book (Army Book 425). In the collections of the Virginia War Museum at Newport News, Virginia.\u00a0 \u00a0I am grateful to Chris M. Garcia of the Museum for a copy of this and copies of other items related to Perkins in the Museum.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Letter dated May 5, 1918, to Lalie Lett. In the collections of the Virginia War Museum at Newport News, Virginia.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Letter dated May 22, 1918, to Lalie Lett. In the collections of the Virginia War Museum at Newport News, Virginia.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Post card (\u201cLondon, the Law Courts\u201d) to Miss Mary Lett, postmarked Grantham. In the collections of the Virginia War Museum at Newport News, Virginia.<\/p>\n

Perry, Grace Fox.\u00a0Moving Finger of Jasper<\/i>. N.p.: n.p., n.d.<\/p>\n

\u201cPershing Honors Gallant Aviators.\u201d\u00a0Aerial Age<\/i>\u00a08.9 (November 11, 1918): 472.<\/p>\n

\u201cPershing Honors New York Aviators.\u201d New York Times<\/em>, February 6, 1919, 5.<\/p>\n

Pershing, John J. My Experiences in the World War<\/em>. 2 vols. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1931.<\/p>\n

\u201cPersonal.\u201d The Watchman and Southron<\/em> (Sumter, South Carolina), November 8, 1911, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cPersonal Mention.\u201d Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), September 24, 1912, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cPersonal Mention.\u201d Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), November 7, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cPersonal News.\u201d The Sumter Daily Item<\/em> (Sumter, South Carolina), January 2, 1920, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cPersonals.\u201d\u00a0Engineering and Contracting<\/i>\u00a032.17 (October 27, 1909): 363\u201364.<\/p>\n

Peters, Frank. \u201cA Century of Fridays with Lizzie\u2019s Ladies.\u201d\u00a0St. Louis Post-Dispatch<\/i>, September 26, 1982, 5F.<\/p>\n

Peterson, Shane Louis. \u201cLost Cause To Lost Generation: World War I, and the African-American Troops from Adams County, Mississippi.\u201d M. A. thesis, California State University, Northridge, 2008.<\/p>\n

Pettigrew, David Allan. Sumter \/ Edmunds High School Sumter, South Carolina 1890\u20131976<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.edmundshigh.com\/index.html<\/p>\n

Phelps, Vergil V.\u00a0 University of Illinois Directory: Listing the 35,000 Persons Who Have Ever Been Connected with the Urbana-Champaign Departments, Including Officers of Instruction and Administration and 1397 Deceased<\/em>. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois, 1916.<\/p>\n

\u201cPhila. Flyer Dies in Air Engagement.\u201d The Sentinel<\/em> (Carlisle, Pennsylvania), Febrary 22, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cPhila Lieutenant Killed.\u201d\u00a0Evening Public Ledger<\/i>\u00a0(Philadelphia), July 2, 1919, 3.<\/p>\n

Philpott, Ian.\u00a0The Birth of the Royal Air Force: An Encyclopedia of British Air Power before and during the Great War\u20131914 to 1918<\/i>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military, 2013.<\/p>\n

Phoenix<\/em> [Janesville, Wisconsin, High School yearbook]. Vol. VII [\u201cunder the direction of the class of 1913]. N.p.: n.p.: [1912].<\/p>\n

[Photograph of Four Pilots in Uniform], photograph, 1918. University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; crediting The University of Texas at Dallas.
\nAccessed September 29, 2017. texashistory.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metapth705868\/<\/p>\n

Pictorial History of Air Service from Photos of Photographic Section, Air Service: Group Photos [Part I]. Gorrell M.17.<\/p>\n

\u201cPioneer Resident Dies at Age of 93.\u201d Green Bay Press-Gazette<\/em> (Green Bay, Wisconsin), February 19, 1949, 7.<\/p>\n

Pitchfork, Graham. The Sowreys: A Unique and Remarkable Record of One Family’s Sixty-five Years of Distinguished RAF Service<\/em>. London: Grub Street, 2012. I consulted an unpaginated e-book.<\/p>\n

\u201cPittsburg Men to Become U.S. Airmen.\u201d The Pittsburgh Press<\/em> (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), July 3, 1917, 13.<\/p>\n

Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Municipal register of the City of Pittsfield for 1912<\/em>. Pittsfield, Mass.: The Canaan Press, 1912.<\/p>\n

Playfair, P[atrick] H[enry] L[yon]. 13th Wing Special Operation Order No. 12. Issued September 24, 1918. In: Air Ministry: Air Historical Branch: Papers (Series I). 3 Brigade R.F.C. Operations orders and instructions. 01 August 1918 – 30 November 1918. AIR 1\/1512\/204\/58\/28. The National Archives (UK). Courtesy of Mike Meech, in discussion thread, \u201cOffensive patrol vs. bombing\/strafing patrol.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cPoler, D.S. (Donald S.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 23, 2022. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/poler-d.s.-donald-s<\/p>\n

Polk\u2019s Toledo Directory for the Year Commencing July 1912<\/em>. Toledo: The Toledo Directory Co., 1912.<\/p>\n

Polyglot for Nineteen Hundred Eleven: The Year Book of the Senior Class Polytechnic Preparatory School Brooklyn New York<\/i>. N.p.: n.p., n.d.<\/p>\n

\u201cPolys Fire Rapidly.\u201d The Baltimore Sun<\/em>, March 19, 1910, 12.<\/p>\n

\u201cPorter\u2013Tinkler.\u201d The Brooklyn Daily Eagle<\/em> (Brooklyn, New York), June 14, 1919, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cPorter to Build Cars at Port Jefferson, L.I.\u201d The Brooklyn Daily Eagle<\/em> (Brooklyn, New York), November 15, 1914, 37.<\/p>\n

\u201cPortrait Gallery: Anker C. Jensen.\u201d The Journal<\/em> (Kankakee, Illinois), September 11, 1955. (Clipping provided by Kankakee County Museum; no page number; name and place of publication of newspaper are surmise.)<\/p>\n

Pot Pourri and Class Book 1912<\/em>. Andover, Massachusetts: Phillips Academy, [1912].<\/p>\n

\u201cPraise for Rockland Boys by Col Edward L. Logan.\u201d The Boston Globe<\/em>, May 8, 1919, 2.<\/p>\n

Presenting the Experiences of Air Service Officers who were Prisoners of War in Germany<\/i>. Gorrell M.10.<\/p>\n

President’s Commission on Veterans’ Pensions. Compensation for Service-Connected Disabilities: A General Analysis of Veterans’ And Military Disability Benefits, Mortality Rates, Disability Standards In Federal Programs, Workmen’s Compensation, And Rehabilitation<\/em>. (Staff Report 8, part A.) 84th Congress, 2nd session, House; House Committee Print No. 281. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1956.<\/p>\n

The Princeton Bric-a-Brac 1917<\/i>. Vol. 41. [Princeton]: Junior Class of Princeton University, [date illegible].<\/p>\n

The Princeton Bric-a-Brac 1918<\/i>. Vol. 42. [Princeton]: [Junior Class of Princeton University], [n.d].<\/p>\n

The Princeton Bric-a-Brac 1919<\/i>. Vol. 43. [Princeton]: [Junior Class of Princeton University], 1917.<\/p>\n

The Princeton Bric-a-Brac 1920<\/i>. Vol. 44. [Princeton]: [Junior Class of Princeton University], 1919.<\/p>\n

\u201cPrinceton\u2019s Last Varsity Football Team Now in Service.\u201d\u00a0Princeton Alumni Weekly<\/i>\u00a018.2 (December 19, 1917): 239.<\/p>\n

\u201cPrisoner in Germany.\u201d\u00a0Boston Post<\/i>, October 20, 1918, 28.<\/p>\n

ProgBase [pseud.], and Kathy Sloan. \u201cWilliam Arthur Douglass\u201d [web page]. At Find a Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 10, 2016.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/67070253<\/p>\n

\u201cPryor Richard Perkins\u201d [web page]. At Braxton-Perkins Post 25<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 8, 2022. http:\/\/www.valegion25.org\/index.php?id=2&number=2<\/p>\n

\u201cPte. G. R. Barber Dead of Wounds .\u201d Montreal Gazette<\/i> (Montreal, Canada), August 19, 1916, 5.<\/p>\n

Pudrith, Chester A.\u00a0 World War One Burial File. At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.<\/p>\n

Purdue University. The Debris for 1917<\/em>. Lafayette, Ind.: Senior Class of Purdue University, 1917.<\/p>\n

\u201cPurdy and Shaw Fallen.\u201d The Bamberg Herald<\/em> (Bamberg, South Carolina), August 8, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

Puryear Family Photograph Albums, 1890-1945. At Tennessee State Library and Archives. Digital images accessed March 14, 2023, at http:\/\/tsla.tnsosfiles.com\/digital\/teva\/sites\/puryear\/index.htm<\/p>\n

<\/a>Quinby, Henry Cole.\u00a0Genealogical History of the Quinby (Quimby) Family in England and America<\/i>. New York City: [Rutland Vt., The Tuttle Company], 1915.<\/p>\n

Quirno Lavalle, Ricardo. \u201cLa Descendencia del General Lavalle.\u201d Genealogia: Revista del Instituto Argentino de Ciencias Genealogicas<\/em> 20 (1982): 215\u201325.<\/p>\n

The Quittapahilla Nineteen-Eighteen<\/i>\u00a0[Yearbook of Lebanon Valley College]. N.p.: n.p., n.d.<\/p>\n

\u201cQuota of Pilots Completing D. H.-4 Transformation Always Met at Field No. Ten.\u201d\u00a0Plane News<\/i>\u00a0(\u201cAir Service Paper of the A.E.F.,\u201d published at the Third Aviation Instruction Center, Issoudun, France) 2.12 (February 8, 1919): 4.<\/p>\n

<\/a>R & A Niner. \u201cLT Chester A. Pudrith\u201d [web page]. At Find A Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 1, 2022. https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/237869216\/chester-a.-pudrith<\/p>\n

\u201cR. A. Kelly is Claimed at Hospital.\u201d Xenia Daily Gazette<\/em> (Xenia, Ohio), Jun 2, 1966, 19.<\/p>\n

\u201cR. H. Palmer Passes Away.\u201d Daily Mountain Eagle<\/em> (Jasper, Alabama), December 23, 1937, 1.<\/p>\n

R. L. Polk & Co.\u00a0Polk\u2019s Newton (Middlesex County, Mass.) City Directory 1948<\/em>. Boston: R. L. Polk & Co., 1947.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u00a0R. L. Polk and Co.\u2019s 1917 Trow\u2019s New York City Directory Boroughs of Manhattan and Bronx<\/i>. New York City: R. L. Polk & Co., 1917.<\/p>\n

\u2014. R. L. Polk and Co.\u2019s Tuscaloosa City Directory 1916-1917<\/em>. Vol. 3. Birmingham, Alabama: R. L. Polk & Co., Publishers, 1916.<\/p>\n

\u201cRadio Program for Today.\u201d The Boston Globe<\/em>, March 21, 1928, 20.<\/p>\n

\u201cRAF abbreviation “W.E.A.”\u2014special mission intercepting\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 19, 2019. https:\/\/www.greatwarforum.org\/topic\/270045-raf-abbreviation-wea-special-mission-intercepting\/<\/p>\n

\u201cRAF 55th Sqdn., Airmen story\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 10, 2018. http:\/\/1914-1918.invisionzone.com\/forums\/topic\/169380-raf-55th-sqdn-airmen-story\/<\/p>\n

\u201cRAF IX Brigade Order of Battle April 1918″ [web page]. At 32 Squadron RAF1918<\/em> [web site]. Linked from The Royal Flying Corps 1914\u20131918<\/em> [web site at www.airwar1.org.uk]. Accessed June 4, 2012. http:\/\/www.32.airwar1.org.uk\/ixbgdeapr18.htm<\/p>\n

\u201cRAF Upwood, Cambridgeshire\u201d [web page]. At The Time Chamber<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 4, 2024. https:\/\/www.thetimechamber.co.uk\/beta\/sites\/military\/uk-sites\/raf-upwood<\/p>\n

\u201cRaftery\u201d [death notice]. Chicago Tribune<\/em>, December 9, 1963, section 2, p. 31.<\/p>\n

\u201cRamon H. Guthrie\u201d [web page]. At Military Times Hall of Valor<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 16, 2021. https:\/\/valor.militarytimes.com\/hero\/47363<\/p>\n

Rath, Howard G[rant]. The Diary of Lt. Howard G. Rath, 1917-1918. Transcription and annotation by Hugh T. Harrington, publication pending as of February 2021. The original diary has been handed down in Rath\u2019s family. I am grateful to Harrington for letting me see and cite entries relevant to men of the second Oxford detachment.\u00a0 [See now Rath and Harrington, First to Bomb<\/em>, below.]<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cFirst Day Bombardment Group, Account of Operations: Dates, Places, and Events Chronologically Stated.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0Gorrell N.15: 64-152; also reproduced Gorrell C.8: 58\u2013146.<\/p>\n

Rath, Howard G. and Hugh T. Harrington. First to Bomb: The World War I Diary of Lt. Howard G. Rath, Bombardier, 96th Aero Squadron<\/em>. Independently published, 2021.<\/p>\n

\u201cRazorbacks, Past and Present will Play McMlilan [sic] Team.\u201d Fayetteville Daily Democrat<\/em> (Fayetteville, Arkansas), December 18, 1922, 1.<\/p>\n

Read, Francis Kinloch.\u00a0 Letters, papers, and photos. Possession of his daughters, Anne Cleland Read Rogers and Frances Robinson Read Baldwin; transcriptions and copies generously provided by his granddaughter, Anne C. R. Leslie.<\/p>\n

\u201cReading Lad in an English Aviation Camp.\u201d Reading Times<\/em> (Reading, Pennsylvania), December 26, 1917, 1 & 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cRecord of Fifth Pursuit Group.\u201d Gorrell C.11: 546 ff. (originally independently paginated).<\/p>\n

The Record of the Class of 1915<\/i>\u00a0[University of Pennsylvania Yearbook]. N.p.: n.p., n.d.<\/p>\n

\u201cRecruiting Slump Due to False Rumour.\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, July 8, 1917, 19.<\/p>\n

\u201cRecruits are Wanted for Signal Service.\u201d Star Tribune<\/em> (Minneapolis, Minnesota), July 2, 1917, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Reduction of the Argonne Forest and the Advance to the Meuse.\u201d Gorrell C.12: 9-22 (Histories of 1 Corps Air Service and I Corps Observation Group). Also Gorrell N.23: 9\u201322.<\/p>\n

Reed, Otis Lowell, and George Roland. Camel Drivers: The 17th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron in World War I<\/i>. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military\/Aviation History, 1996.<\/p>\n

\u201cReed, R.B. (Richard B.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 19, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000283440-reed-r.b.-richard-b<\/p>\n

Rees, Lionel Wilmot Brabazon. Letter to Mrs. George C. Squires, dated May 27, 1918. Reproduced \/ transcribed by Sidney Clark at \u201cIn Memory of 1st Liet. George Squires – WWI Pilot\u201d [web page]. At Maybole.org [web site]. Accessed October 28, 2022. https:\/\/www.maybole.org\/history\/articles\/wwiaccident\/GeorgeSquires.htm<\/p>\n

Register of Burials in the Burial Ground of St. Nicholas-with-St. John. Digitized [behind pay wall] at deceased online<\/em> [web site]. Record for George Orrin Middleditch. Accessed May 22, 2020.<\/p>\n

\u201cRegular Forces.\u201d Supplement to the London Gazette<\/em>. No. 30331 (12 October 1917): 10489\u201392.<\/p>\n

Rennles, Keith.\u00a0Independent Force: The War Diary of the Daylight Bomber Squadrons of the Independent Air Force 6th<\/sup>\u00a0June \u2013 11th<\/sup>\u00a0November 1918<\/i>. London: Grub Street, 2002.<\/p>\n

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.\u00a0Catalogue March 1918. Register of Graduates 1826\u20131917 with Geographical Index<\/i>. Troy, N.Y.: Rensselaer Polytechnic Insitute, March 1918. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Bulletin 17.1 [March 1918]).<\/p>\n

\u201cRep. Currie\u2019s Page Killed in France.\u201d Flint Journal<\/em> (Flint, Michigan), May 8, 1918, 18.<\/p>\n

\u201cReport on the Activities of the Mobilization and Training Department of the Night Bombardment Section, Air Service, American Expeditionary Force.\u201d Gorrell B.9: 14\u201343 (originally independently paginated).<\/p>\n

\u201cRest Chateau.\u201d Gorrell M.16: 70-92.<\/p>\n

\u201cResum\u00e9 of changes of station of air service units which operated in the zone of advance.\u201d Gorrell D.2: [first document, 24 pages].<\/p>\n

The Reveille: Yearbook of the Class of 1916<\/em> [Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College]. Vol. 11. N.p.: n.p, n.d.<\/p>\n

The Reveille<\/em> [year book]. Vol. 13 (1917). N.p.: The Senior class of the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, [1917].<\/p>\n

Revell, Alex.\u00a0 \u00a0British Single-Seater Fighter Squadrons on the Western Front in World War I<\/em>.\u00a0 Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 2006.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 High in the Empty Blue: The History of 56 Squadron, RFC\/RAF 1916 to 1920<\/i>. Mountain View, CA: Flying Machines Press, 1995.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0No 56 Squadron RAF\/RFC<\/i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2009.<\/p>\n

\u201cRex, Hilary B.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 3, 2023. https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109107000?objectPage=925 & https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109107000?objectPage=926<\/p>\n

Rex, Hilary Baker. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book. In Rex Family Papers, 1712-1997 [archival materials]. Collection 3003 at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

\u2014. R.F.C. Training Transfer Card. In Rex Family Papers, 1712-1997 [archival materials]. Collection 3003 at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

\u2014. World War I Diary. In Rex Family Papers, 1712-1997 [archival materials]. Collection 3003 at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

RFC\/RAF No. 1. Squadron. Record book. (1918 July-August; 1918 August-November). Copy in George H. Williams, Jr. Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.<\/p>\n

RFC\/RAF No. 32 Squadron Record Book (22 May 1918\u201310 November 1918).\u00a0 \u00a0Copy in George H. Williams, Jr. Collection at the University of Texas, Dallas.\u00a0 Note:\u00a0 This is a rather poor photocopy of a typescript. For the events of May 18, 1918, I also consulted the handwritten 32 Squadron, R.F.C. Record book and officers flying times: 01 January 1918 – 31 July 1918 at the National Archives (United Kingdom) (AIR 1\/1495\/204\/38\/12).<\/p>\n

RFC\/RAF No. 56 Squadron Record Book (1918 April-June). Copy in the Ola A. Sater Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.<\/p>\n

RFC\/RAF No. 65 Squadron Combat Reports (23 November 1917\u20131 November 1918). Copy in the George H. Williams, Jr., Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.<\/p>\n

RFC\/RAF No. 65 Squadron Record Book (4 May 1918\u201331 July 1918). Copy in the George H. Williams, Jr., Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.<\/p>\n

RFC\/RAF No. 73 Squadron Combat Reports (21 February 1918\u20133 November
\n1918). Copy in the George H. Williams, Jr., Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.<\/p>\n

RFC\/RAF No. 73 Squadron Record Book (24 March 1918\u201325 July 1918). Copy in the George H. Williams, Jr., Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.<\/p>\n

\u201cRibbons for 48 Aviators.\u201d The Washington Post<\/em> (Washington, D.C.), January 25, 1919, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cRichard Wilson Steele\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Military Times Hall of Valor<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed November 16, 2015. http:\/\/valor.militarytimes.com\/recipient.php?recipientid=16259<\/p>\n

Richardson, James M. \u201cThe Wartime Diary of Clifford Allsopp\u2014Bomber Pilot.\u201d Popular Aviation<\/em> 9.4 (October 1931): 8\u201310, 58, 60.<\/p>\n

Richardson, Leonard Atwood. Pilot’s Log: The Flying Log, Diaries, Letters Home and Verse of Lt. Leonard Atwood Richardson, Royal Flying Corps, WWI, 1917-1918<\/em>. Edited and compiled by Elizabeth Richardson-Whealy. N.p.: Paul Heron Publishing Limited, 1998.<\/p>\n

\u201cRichland\u201d (also known as \u201cCheston, Robert Murray House,\u201d \u201cThanksgiving Farm,\u201d \u201cAA-2358\u201d). United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. Certification November 13, 2007. Form prepared by Sherri M. Marsh. Accessed May 30, 2017. https:\/\/mht.maryland.gov\/secure\/medusa\/PDF\/NR_PDFs\/NR-1458.pdf<\/p>\n

\u201cRidgewood\u2019s Honored Dead: Lindley DeGarmo Killed Somewhere Over There.\u201d The Ridgewood Herald<\/em> (Ridgewood, New Jersey), February 21, 1918, 1 & 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cRitter, R.H.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 27, 2023. \u00a0(NB: this page has two casualty cards for Ritter.) \u00a0https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000283804-ritter-r.h.<\/p>\n

\u201cRitter, Roland H.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 15, 2023.
\nhttps:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109108684?objectPage=904 &
\nhttps:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109108684?objectPage=905<\/p>\n

Ritter, Roland Hammond. Letters. Possession of his nephew, William G. Ritter, to whom I am grateful for copies of fourteen letters.<\/p>\n

\u201cRiver View Manor and Hastings Happenings.\u201d\u00a0Dobbs Ferry Register<\/i>\u00a0(New York), [no date visible; probably June 1918], 8. Accessed June 19, 2017. http:\/\/fultonhistory.com\/Newspaper%2017\/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register\/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register%201917-1918\/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register%201917-1918%20-%200888.pdf<\/p>\n

\u201cRiver View Manor and Hastings Happenings.\u201d\u00a0Dobbs Ferry Register<\/i>\u00a0(New York), [no date visible; probably October 1917], 8. Accessed December 22, 2016. http:\/\/fultonhistory.com\/Newspaper%2017\/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register\/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register%201917-1918\/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register%201917-1918%20-%200388.pdf<\/p>\n

Roberson, N[orman] J. The History of No. 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps \u2013 Royal Air Force<\/em>. Printed by Palka-Verlag, Weeze, Germany, 1987.<\/p>\n

\u201cRobert A. Kelly.\u201d Farm Implement News<\/em>\u00a013.35 (September 1, 1892): 13.<\/p>\n

\u201cRobert Brewster Porter \u201915.\u201d Princeton Alumni Weekly<\/em>. 71.22 (April 13, 1971): 13.<\/p>\n

\u201cRobert J. Griffith\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0American Battle Monuments Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed March 21, 2017. https:\/\/www.abmc.gov\/node\/346415<\/p>\n

\u201cRobert Palmer, Jr., Writes Parents Interesting Letter.\u201d Daily Mountain Eagle<\/em> (Jasper, Alabama), July 25, 1917, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cRoberts, A.M.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed June 27, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000283837-roberts-a.m<\/p>\n

\u201cRoberts Thinks He Got 1 Machine.\u201d The Daily Herald<\/em> (Biloxi, Mississippi), October 11, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

Robertson, Bruce.\u00a0British Military Aircraft Serials 1878\u20131987<\/i>. Leicester: Midland Counties Publications, 1987. (First edition 1964.)<\/p>\n

Robertson, F[rederic] A[rthur] de V[ere].\u00a0 \u201cNo. 48 (General Reconnaissance) Squadron.\u201d Flight<\/i>\u00a030.1458 (December 3, 1936): insert a-b between pp. 604 and 605.<\/p>\n

\u201cRochester Airman Met Great Hun Ace: Lieutenant Borncamp Back at his Home Here.\u201d\u00a0Democrat and Chronicle<\/i>\u00a0(Rochester, New York), February 12, 1919, 23.<\/p>\n

Rochford, Leonard H.\u00a0I Chose the Sky<\/i>. London: William Kimber & Co. Limited, 1977. 2nd<\/sup> edition London: Grub Street, 2015. Cited from unpaginated e-book.<\/p>\n

[Rockford High School].\u00a0\u00a0The 1918 Annual<\/em>.\u00a0 [Rockford, Illinois]: The Senior Class of Rockford High School, 1918.<\/p>\n

Rogers, Alden. The Hard White Road: A Chronicle of the Reserve Mallet<\/em>. Buffalo: Privately printed, 1923.<\/p>\n

Rogers, Bogart.\u00a0A Yankee Ace in the RAF: The World War I Letters of Captain Bogart Rogers<\/i>. Ed. John H. Morrow, Jr., and Earl Rogers. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1996.<\/p>\n

Rogers, Don T., ed. \u201cAnother of the War Birds: 1st Lieut. Raymond Watts.\u201d Cross & Cockade<\/em> (U.S.) 5.3 (Autumn 1964): 270\u201379.<\/p>\n

\u201cRoll of Officers of the 20th Aero Squadron.\u201d Gorrell E.4: 158\u201359.<\/p>\n

\u201cRorison, Harmon Chadbourn, 1893-1976\u201d [web page]. At University Archives and Special Collections Database<\/em> at the William Madison Randall Library of the University of North Carolina Wilmington. Accessed June 7, 2023. https:\/\/archivesspace.uncw.edu\/agents\/people\/133<\/p>\n

\u201cRoscoe Freeman Hersey.\u201d Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society<\/em> 12 (1908): 797\u201398.<\/p>\n

Rossano, Geoffrey L. Stalking the U-Boat: U.S. Naval Aviation in Europe during World War I<\/em>.\u00a0 Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press, 2010.<\/p>\n

\u201cRoster from Clayton Knight.\u201d\u00a0Included in \u201cRoster of the First and Second Detachments of U.S. Cadets at Oxford.\u201d Penttinen Collection, Special Collections Department, Eugene McDermott Library, University of Texas at Dallas. Box 50, item 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cRoster of Commissioned Personnel of the 166th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron.\u201d Gorrell E.20: 87.<\/p>\n

\u201cRoster of First Detachment of US Cadets at Oxford.\u201d Included in \u201cRoster of the First and Second Detachments of U.S. Cadets at Oxford.\u201d Penttinen Collection, Special Collections Department, Eugene McDermott Library, University of Texas at Dallas. Box 50, item 8<\/p>\n

\u201cRoster of Second Detachment.\u201d Included in \u201cRoster of the First and Second Detachments of U.S. Cadets at Oxford.\u201d Penttinen Collection, Special Collections Department, Eugene McDermott Library, University of Texas at Dallas. Box 50, item 8<\/p>\n

Roster of the First Training Regiment (Plattsburg): August 10th to September 6th, September 8th to October 6th, 1915<\/em>. N.p.: Committee on Regimental Affairs, [1915].<\/p>\n

\u201cRoster U.S. Army Air Service in Italy.\u201d Gorrell B.1: [5\u20136].<\/p>\n

\u201cRound Oak Observer Missing.\u201d\u00a0County Express<\/i>\u00a0(Stourbridge, Worcestershire), November 2, 1918. This brief article has been anonymously transcribed and posted on the web using Evernote; I have not seen the original article. Accessed December 20, 2016. https:\/\/www.evernote.com\/shard\/s12\/sh\/2577fa61-f817-4f7a-bd66-9520e05f4b79\/9c5a76faac3f030bcca69b8bbc12eeb8<\/p>\n

Rowe, Alan. \u201c206 Squadron RAF: Some Australian Connections.\u201d Cross & Cockade International<\/em> 28.1 (Spring 1997): 24\u201327.<\/p>\n

\u201cRowe, L.H.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/rowe-l.h<\/p>\n

Ruckman, John H[amilton], ed.\u00a0Technology’s War Record: an Interpretation of the Contribution Made by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, its Staff, its Former Students and its Undergraduates to the Cause of the United States and the Allied Powers in the Great War, 1914\u20131919<\/i>. Cambridge, Mass.: War Records Committee of the Alumni Association of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1920.<\/p>\n

Ruffin, Steven A.\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u2018Dutch Girl\u2019 over the Argonne: The 50th Aero Squadron in World War I.\u201d Over the Front<\/em> 25.2 (Summer 2010): 100\u201335.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cFlying in France with the Fiftieth: 1\/Lt. Floyd M. Pickrell, USAS.\u201d Over the Front<\/em> 25.2 (Summer 2010): 157\u201366.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u2018The Luckiest Man in the Army\u2019: Milton K. Lockwood, Aerial Observer, 50th Aero Squadron.\u201d Over the Front<\/em> 25.2 (2010): 167\u201377.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cMortal\u2014Immortal: Goettler and Bleckley, 50th Aero Squadron Medal of Honor Airmen.\u201d Over the Front 25.2 (Summer 2010): 136\u201355.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cThe \u2018Unknown Writer\u2019 Behind the \u2018Unknown Aviator\u2019: The Story of War Birds.\u201d Over the Front<\/em> 11.1 (Spring 1996): 48\u201365.<\/p>\n

\u201cRussell Moore Goes to War.\u201d Mexico Weekly Ledger<\/em> (Mexico, Missouri), June 29, 1916, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cRussell Moore to New York.\u201d Mexico Weekly Ledger<\/em> (Mexico, Missouri), April 15, 1917, 3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u201cS. H. S. Graduate in Air Service Writes.\u201d Shortridge Daily Echo<\/em>, May 9, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

St. Clair, Allen H., editor in chief. Rat-Tat 1908<\/em> [Yearbook]. Vol. 11. [Annapolis, Maryland]: Junior Class of St. John’s College, [1908].<\/p>\n

St. John\u2019s College. Catalogue of St. John\u2019s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1897\u20131898 and Prospectus of 1898\u20131899<\/i>. Annapolis; Maryland Republican Steam Press, 1898.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Catalogue of St. John\u2019s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1905\u20131906. And Prospectus 1906\u20131907<\/em>. Annapolis: Maryland Republican Print, 1906.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Catalogue of St. John\u2019s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1908\u20131909<\/em>\u00a0and Prospectus 1909\u20131910<\/em>. Annapolis: Advertiser-Republican Print, 1909.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Catalogue of St. John\u2019s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1910-1911 and Prospectus 1911-1912<\/i>. Annapolis: Advertiser-Republican, [1911].<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Catalogue of St. John\u2019s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1914-1915 and Prospectus, 1915-1916<\/i>. Annapolis: Advertiser-Republican, [1915].<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Circular of St. John\u2019s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1912-1913 and Prospectus 1913-1914<\/i>. Annapolis: Advertiser-Republican, [1913] Annapolis: Alumni Association, 1921.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Register of the Graduates and Alumni of St. John’s College at Annapolis, Maryland<\/i>. Baltimore: Press of Williams & Wilkins Company, 1908.<\/p>\n

\u201cSt. Marys Graduates Fourteen.\u201d The Topeka Daily Capital<\/em> (Topeka, Kansas), June 17, 1915, 3.<\/p>\n

St. Paul\u2019s School in the Great War 1914\u20131918<\/em> . [Concord, New Hampshire]: The Alumni Association, 1926.<\/p>\n

Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr. Collection Number: A&M 1590. West Virginia & Regional History Center. West Virginia University.<\/p>\n

\u201cSalmon B. Chapin\u201d [discussion thread]. At\u00a0Message Boards<\/i>\u00a0[web site hosted by ancestry.com]. Accessed December 8, 2015. http:\/\/boards.ancestry.com\/localities.northam.usa.states.connecticut.counties.hartford\/799.1\/mb.ashx<\/p>\n

\u201cSandford \u201918 Returns from Texas.\u201d Bowdoin Orient<\/em> 46.20 (November 21, 1916): 186\u201387.<\/p>\n

\u201cSandford, J.R. (Joseph R.)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 19, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/sandford-j.r.-joseph-r<\/p>\n

\u201cSandford, Joseph R.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922<\/em>. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed July 21, 2023. https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109113717?objectPage=1117 & https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109113717?objectPage=1118
\nNB: This card is alphabetized as for \u201cSanford.\u201d It is also now available at Fold3.com<\/p>\n

\u201cSanta Ana Men in Casualties.\u201d Los Angeles Times<\/em>, December 20, 1918, 15.<\/p>\n

\u201cSarah Dietz Tjebkes.\u201d In\u00a0Orphan Train Riders: Their Own Stories<\/i>. Vol. 2. Compiled by Mary Ellen Johnson. Edited by Kay B. Hall. Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc., 1993. Pp. 97-108.<\/p>\n

Saunders, Bradley J., Jr.\u00a0History of the 135th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron (Observation)<\/i>. Gorrell E.17: 60-70.<\/p>\n

Savage, James. A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England: Showing Three Generations of Those Who Came Before May, 1692, on the Basis of Farmer’s Register<\/em>. 4 vols. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1860\u20131862.<\/p>\n

Sawyer, Alvah L. A History of the Northern Peninsula of Michigan and its People<\/em>. 3 vols. Chicago: The Lewis publishing company, 1911.<\/p>\n

Sayre, C[harles] R[ead], and F[rank] H[oward] Roberts. A Brief History of Battery \u201cD\u201d 111th Field Artillery 1915\u20131919<\/em>. N.p: n.p., n.d. [Copy preserved and digitized by the Hampton History Museum, Hampton, Virginia.]<\/p>\n

The Scarlet Letter: Year Book of Rutgers College<\/i>. New Brunswick, New Jersey: The Class of 1914, 1913.<\/p>\n

Schaffner, Herbert A. \u201c85th Aero Squadron (Observation).\u201d Gorrell E.9: 40\u201342.<\/p>\n

Schenck, John S. History of Ionia and Montcalm Counties Michigan<\/em>. Philadelphia: D. W. Ensign & Co., 1881.<\/p>\n

Schlotzhauer, Harry Adam. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book. (Army Book 425). I am grateful to Peter L. Burrows, Schlotzhauer\u2019s grandson, for a copy of the log book.<\/p>\n

Schmeelke, Michael. Deutsche Luftkriegsgeschichte 1914\u20131918: Das Kriegstagebuch der Jagdstaffel 12<\/em>. Zweibr\u00fccken: VDM Heinz, 2004.<\/p>\n

Schr\u00f6der, Hans.\u00a0 Erlebter Krieg<\/em>.\u00a0 Bern: Verlag A. Francke A.-G., [1934].<\/p>\n

Schutte, Doris Rex. \u201cGeorge Rex (1682-1772) of Germantown, Pennsylvania.\u201d National Genealogical Society Quarterly<\/em> 68 (1980): 243-58.<\/p>\n

Scott, A[lan] J[ohn] L[ance].\u00a0Sixty Squadron, R.A.F.: A History of the Squadron from its Formation<\/i>. London: William Heinemann; New York: George H. Doran Company, 1920.<\/p>\n

Scott, Norman Bruce. \u201cDiary of a War Bird\u201d (typescript). Norman B. “Nipper” Scott fonds, Elgin County Archives (St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada). Accessed May 16, 2025. https:\/\/www.elgincountyheritagecollections.ca\/link\/archives34701<\/p>\n

\u2014. Pilot\u2019s Flying Log Book. Norman B. “Nipper” Scott fonds, Elgin County Archives (St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada). Accessed May 16, 2025. https:\/\/www.elgincountyheritagecollections.ca\/link\/archives34701<\/p>\n

Scott, Rufus Fenner, et al., eds. Class History 1916 Sheffield Scientific School Yale University<\/em>. New Haven, Connecticut: n. p., 1916.<\/p>\n

Scriven, George P. \u201cReport of the Chief Signal Officer.\u201d In U.S. War Department. Annual Reports, 1916<\/em>. Washington, D.C., G.P.O., 1916. Vol. 1, pp. 857\u201391.<\/p>\n

\u201cSearch in Vain for Missing Hastings Flyer.\u201d Battle Creek Enquirer<\/em> (Battle Creek, Michigan), July 1, 1919, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cDer sechste Detroiter Flieger tot.\u201d Detroiter Abend-Post<\/em> (Detroit, Michigan), May 4, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

The Second Army Air Service Book<\/em>. \u00a0Ed. Hugo B. Law et al. \u00a0Toul: [n.p.], 1919.<\/p>\n

\u201cSecond Aviation Instruction Center, Tours, France.\u201d Gorell J.7: 2\u2013203.<\/p>\n

\u201cSecond Corps Aeronautical School, Chatillon-sur-Seine.\u201d Gorrell J.10: 262\u2013346.<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. Bogart Rogers GL\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer\u2019s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/20572<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut., Captain A. F Brooke.\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer\u2019s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 7, 2022. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/1605<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. E.J. Norris\u201d \u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 9, 2025. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/17521<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. Ernest Albert Brownlee [sic<\/em>] RAF\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 23, 2021. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/1846<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. F.J Hunt\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 16, 2023. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/11956<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. F T Heron RAF\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/10857<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. H W Matthews RAF\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 20, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/14998<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. Hubert Mason\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 19, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/14911<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut., Lieut.Theodor Rickey Hostetter\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 20, 2023. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/11660<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. Lionel Frank Lomas\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 19, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/14199<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. Roland Dudley Doane RAF\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/5791<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut., Lieut. Alwin Stewart Cross R. F. C. Gen list\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/4582<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut., Lieut. Donald John Russell R A F General List\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/20937<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut., Lieut. E H Zistell USAS\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 22, 2022. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/20937<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. George Leonnard [sic] Bryars RAF\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 9, 2025. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/1908<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut., Lieut. Keith William Allardyce Symons\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/23789<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut., Lieut. Thomas Geoffrey Drew Brook R. A. F General List\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/1603<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut.Victor Adolph Fair 7th Bn K. R. R. C.\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/6841<\/p>\n

\u201c2nd Lieut. William Thomas Madge RAF\u201d [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 23, 2021. https:\/\/www.casualtyforms.org\/form\/14511<\/p>\n

\u201cSecond Lieutenant Horace Walter Batty\u201d [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/em>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https:\/\/www.cwgc.org\/find-records\/find-war-dead\/casualty-details\/2947173\/horace-walter-batty\/\u00a0 Previously accessed May 2, 2016.<\/p>\n

\u201cSecond Separate Company W.N.G. is Present Title.\u201d Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), August 11, 1916, 5.<\/p>\n

Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War<\/em>. 17 vols. Boston, Ma: Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1896-1908.<\/p>\n

Sellers, Cecil G. \u201cHistory of the 20th<\/sup> Aero Squadron Air Service, U.S.A.\u201d Gorrell E.4: 154\u201357. (Also reproduced in Gorrell N.16.)<\/p>\n

Sellwood, Robert A. Winged Sabres: One of the RFC\u2019s Most Decorated Squadrons<\/em>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2018.\u00a0 Cited from e-book.<\/p>\n

The Semi-Centennial Alumni Record of the University of Illinois<\/em>. Ed. Franklin W. Scott. N.p.: University of Illinois, 1918.<\/p>\n

Senior Annual, West High School<\/i>. Rochester, New York: The Class of June, 1914, [n.d.]. Accessed at the Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County, Yearbook Collection, September 20, 2016. http:\/\/www.libraryweb.org\/~digitized\/yearbooks\/West\/1914.pdf<\/p>\n

Senior Classes, University College and College of Engineering, New York University, University Heights.\u00a01939 Violet<\/i>\u00a0[class yearbook]. Herman N. Eisen, ed. [New York]: 1939.<\/p>\n

Senn, Olive M. \u201cThe Last \u2018War Bird\u2019.\u201d\u00a0Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain<\/i>\u00a09.1 (1978): 40.<\/p>\n

\u201cSerjeant Tom Walter Smith\u201d [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https:\/\/www.cwgc.org\/find-records\/find-war-dead\/casualty-details\/235389\/tom-walter-smith\/<\/p>\n

\u201c7-Year Old Son of P. T. M\u2019Cook is Dead.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, June 18, 1913, 13.<\/p>\n

\u201c17th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron, 2nd<\/sup>\u00a0Army, Officers\u201d [number 146, 10 officers] [photo]. In\u00a0Pictorial History of Air Service from Photos of Photographic Section, Air Service: Group Photos<\/i>\u00a0[Part I] (= Gorrell M.17), p. [45]. Accessed at Fold3.com September 20, 2016. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/250\/311370923<\/p>\n

\u201c17th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron, 2nd<\/sup>\u00a0Army, Officers\u201d [number 147, 25 officers] [photo]. In\u00a0Pictorial History of Air Service from Photos of Photographic Section, Air Service: Group Photos<\/i>\u00a0[Part I] (= Gorrell M.17), p. [46]. Accessed at Fold3.com September 20, 2016. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/250\/311370924<\/p>\n

\u201cSeventh Aviation Instruction Center, Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dome), France.\u201d Gorrell J.7: 208\u201359.<\/p>\n

\u201c74 Sqdn people\u201d At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 2, 2019. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=19985<\/p>\n

\u201c74 Squadron with the letter “C” on the fuselage\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 29, 2019. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=58571<\/p>\n

Sewell, Patricia, and Cecilia Palin, eds. U.S. World War I Mothers’ Pilgrimage, 1929<\/i>\u00a0[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999. Original data: List of Mothers and Widows of American Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines Entitled to Make a Pilgrimage to War Cemeteries in Europe. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1930. Records Relating to Pilgrimages of Gold Star Mothers and Widows, 1930\u20131933. NAI 6161915. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774\u20131985, Record Group 92. The National Archives at Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n

Record for Mrs Isabel Adams.<\/p>\n

Record for Mrs Amanda B Coates.<\/p>\n

Record for Mrs Bertha Douglass.<\/p>\n

Record for Mrs Harriet E Fuller.<\/p>\n

Record for Mrs Abbie S Ritter.<\/p>\n

Shapiro, Allison. \u201cAnker Janson [sic<\/em>] Writes of his Trip Over Sea.\u201d Daily Journal<\/em> (Kankakee, Illinois). November 2. 1917. Accessed April 11, 2018, at http:\/\/www.daily-journal.com\/news\/local\/anker-janson-writes-of-his-trip-over-sea\/article_a7ef4384-e9d0-57fa-9d09-a5e0d5a0cc70.html<\/p>\n

Sharon [pseud.]. \u201cAlbert F. Everett\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Find a Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed May 19, 2016.\u00a0 Now \u201cAlbert Frank Everett\u201d (April 25, 2019).\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/101495689<\/p>\n

Sharpe, J.H. (Joseph H.) [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 2, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/sharpe-j.h.-joseph-h<\/p>\n

\u201cShaw, E.D.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/shaw-e.d<\/p>\n

Shaw, Ervin [Bartow]. \u201cLieut Ervin David \u2018Molly\u2019 Shaw\u201d [web page]. At Find a Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 6, 2023. https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/94362664<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cMartha Priscilla Shaw\u201d [web page]. At Find a Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 13, 2023. https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/106621111<\/p>\n

Shaw, Thomas [profile manager]. \u201cJohn Patrick Shaw (1750 – 1810)\u201d [web page]. At WikiTree<\/em> [web site]. Accessed November 10, 2023. https:\/\/www.wikitree.com\/wiki\/Shaw-1535<\/p>\n

Shefchik, Rick. From Fields to Fairways: Classic Golf Clubs of Minnesota<\/em>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012.<\/p>\n

Sheffield, Gary. Douglas Haig: From the Somme to Victory<\/em>. London: Aurum Press, 2016. I consulted an unpaginated e-book<\/p>\n

\u201cSherman Turns Down Infantry First Lieut. for Aviation Corps.\u201d Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em>\u00a0(Janesville, Wisconsin), July 16, 1917, 2.<\/p>\n

Sherman, W[illiam] C[arrington]. General Orders Number 27 (France, November 17, 1918). Gorrell M.38: 135-37.<\/p>\n

\u2014, compiler. Operations of Air Service, First Army from August 10th to November 11th, 1918<\/em>. Gorrell C.3.<\/p>\n

Shores, Christopher, Norman Franks, and Russell Guest. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915\u20131920<\/em>. London: Grub Street, 1990.<\/p>\n

\u201cShorthand Leads to Achievement\u201d [advertisement for Brown\u2019s Business College].\u00a0The Decatur Herald\u00a0<\/i>(Decatur Illinois), January 17, 1915, 21.<\/p>\n

Shortridge High School. The Annual<\/em>. 1911. [Indianapolis]: Shortridge High School, 1911. [Not paginated.]<\/p>\n

\u201cSidler, Frank W.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922<\/em>. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed July 31, 2024. https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109120556?objectPage=825 & https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109120556?objectPage=826 (Also available behind paywall a Fold3.com)<\/p>\n

Sieber, T. A. \u201cPhiladelphia [Newsletter].\u201d\u00a0The American Elevator and Grain Trade<\/i>\u00a039.5 (November 15, 1920): 422-23.<\/p>\n

Siebert, Wilbur H., and Edgar Holmes McNeal. In the Camps and at the Front<\/i>. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1938. (= Part 3 of Volume 4 [The University in the Great War<\/i>] of\u00a0History of the Ohio State University<\/i>, 11volumes, 1920\u20131985.)<\/p>\n

\u201cSix More on Roll of Honor.\u201d The Pennsylvania Gazette<\/em> 17.18 (February 14, 1919): 425.<\/p>\n

60 Squadron R.F.C. Record book. 01 May 1918 – 30 September 1918. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1\/1550\/204\/79\/3.<\/p>\n

Skelton, Marvin L. \u201cBecoming Operational out of the First Oxford Detachment.\u201d\u00a0Over the Front<\/i>\u00a011.1 (Spring 1996): 66-85 & 94.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Callahan, the Last War Bird<\/i>. Manhattan, Kansas: Air Force Historical Foundation, 1980. [Although identical in title and similar in appearance, this and the following include some divergent material. I cite this edition, but have used photo captions from both in identifying men in photos of No. 85 Squadron.]<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Callahan, the Last War Bird<\/i>. [Manhattan, Kansas: Military Affairs\/Aerospace Historian Pub., 1980.]<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cFrank A. Dixon and the 17th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Sqdn.\u201d\u00a0Cross & Cockade<\/i> (U.S.) 19.2 (Summer 1978): 153-83.<\/p>\n

Skelton, Marvin L. and George H. Williams.\u00a0Lt. Henry R. Clay: Sopwith Camel Ace<\/i>. [Richardson, Texas]: University of Texas at Dallas, History of Aviation Collection, 1998.<\/p>\n

Skinner, Stephen D. \u201cCommanding the 11th: The Service Career of Capt. Charles Heater.\u201d Over the Front<\/em> 3.3 (Autumn 1988): 259-68. For a slightly different version, under the same title, see http:\/\/indysquadron.tripod.com\/isd_Copy_1\/id55.html\u00a0 (Accessed January 15, 2018).<\/p>\n

\u201cSkowhegan.\u201d Waterville Morning Sentinel<\/em> (Waterville, Maine), June 16, 1913, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cSkowhegan Boy Aviator Believed to have Lost Life.\u201d Portland Evening Express and Daily Advertiser<\/em> (Portland, Maine), May 16, 1918, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cSkowhegan News.\u201d Waterville Morning Sentinel<\/em> (Waterville, Maine), September 11, 1917, 12.<\/p>\n

Sloan, James J.\u00a0Wings of Honor. American Airmen in World War I: A Compilation of All United States Pilots, Observers, Gunners and Mechanics Who Flew Against the Enemy in the War of 1914\u20131918<\/i>. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military\/Aviation History, 1994.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cThe 25th Aero Squadron.\u201d American Aviation Historical Society Journal<\/em> 7.1 (Spring) 1962: 17\u201331; continued 7.2 (Summer) 1962: 126\u201330, 154.<\/p>\n

\u2014, and George D. Hocutt. \u201cOne of the \u2018Warbirds\u2019: 1st<\/sup>\u00a0Lt. Donald S. Poler, No. 40 Squadron R.A.F., 25th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron U.S.A.S.\u201d\u00a0Cross and Cockade<\/i> (U.S.) 1.1 (Spring 1960): 20\u201329.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cThe Real Italian Detachment: Transcription of a Tape Recorded Interview with Brigadier General Claude E. Duncan, U.S.A.F. (Retired).\u201d\u00a0Cross and Cockade <\/i>(U.S.) 1.2 (Summer 1960): 43-52.<\/p>\n

\u201cSmall Chance Lieut. Mooney is Alive Now.\u201d The Republic<\/em> (Columbus, Indiana), November 25, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

Smalley, Frank, ed. \u00a0Alumni Record and General Catalogue of Syracuse University 1872-1910<\/em>. 3 vols. Syracuse, New York: n.p., 1899-1911.<\/p>\n

Smart, Lawrence L.\u00a0The Hawks that Guided the Guns<\/i>. Privately printed, 1968.<\/p>\n

Smart, Wallace A. Flying diary. Transcribed and annotated by Ben Smart at Flying Diary: The Flying Diary of Wallace A. Smart<\/em> [web site]. Accessed February 15, 2023. http:\/\/www.flyingdiary.co.uk<\/p>\n

Smith, Adrian. Mick Mannock, Fighter Pilot: Myth, Life and Politics<\/em>. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001.<\/p>\n

\u201cSmith, T.W. (Tom Walter)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/smith-t.w.-tom-walter<\/p>\n

Snowden, Yates, ed. History of South Carolina<\/em>. 5 vols. Chicago and New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1920.<\/p>\n

\u201cSociety.\u201d Daily Press<\/em> (Newport News, Virginia), July 17, 1931, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cSociety.\u201d The Evening Star<\/em> (Washington, D.C.), June 28, 1917, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cSociety.\u201d\u00a0The Telegram<\/i>\u00a0(Elmira, N.Y.), May 7, 1916. (Page number not available.)<\/p>\n

\u201cSociety and Clubs.\u201d Van Wert Daily Bulletin<\/em> (Van Wert, Ohio), September 10, 1917, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cA Society Event.\u201d The Weekly Democrat<\/em> (Natchez, Mississippi), October 23, 1895. 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cSociety: Personals.\u201d Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), December 22, 1911, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cSoldier Boy Letters\u201d [Kindley letter (mis)dated May 2, 1918]. The Sun<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), July 16, 1918, p. 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cSoldier Boy Letters\u201d [Kindley letters of June 28 and July 18, 1918, to E. E. Kindley]. The Sun<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), August 7, 1918, p. 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cSoldier-Boy Letters\u201d [Kindley letter of January 28, 1918 to E. E. Kindley]. The Sun<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), February 20, 1918, p. 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cSoldier Laid to Rest.\u201d The Thomson Review<\/em> (Thomson, Illinois), April 26, 1922, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Soldiers\u2019 Letter Box.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, July 20, 1917, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cSolemn Service.\u201d Van Wert Daily Bulletin<\/em> (Van Wert, Ohio), June 17, 1918, pp. 2 & 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cSomebody from Mexico in the 17th Aero Squadron\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 17, 2023. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=73946<\/p>\n

The Sounder<\/em> [Fort Smith High School Yearbook]. Vol. 8. [Fort Smith, Arkansas]: The Senior Class, [1914].<\/p>\n

\u201cSouth Carlton Landing Ground History\u201d [web page]. At Bomber County Aviation Resource<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 18, 2017. http:\/\/www.bcar.org.uk\/south-carlton.php<\/p>\n

\u201cSouthern Wisconsin Obituaries.\u201d Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), October 14, 1969, 10.<\/p>\n

Spalding, Albert.\u00a0Rise to Follow<\/i>. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1943.<\/p>\n

Spellen, Suzanne. \u201cHome to a Wealthy Family, Famous Judge, Latin-School Founder and Others: 44 Monroe Place.\u201d [web page] Brownstoner Newsletter<\/em> Sept. 7, 2016 at Brownstoner<\/em> [web site] .Accessed September 19, 2025. https:\/\/www.brownstoner.com\/sponsored\/brooklyn-homes-for-sale-history-brooklyn-heights-44-monroe-place<\/p>\n

\u201cSpirit Ran High in Princeton Flying Corps.\u201d Princeton Recollector<\/em> 8:10 (February 1984): 1, 4\u20139.<\/p>\n

\u201cSpokane Company Lands French Ship Contract.\u201d Spokane Chronicle<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), April 28, 1917, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cSpokane Man and Hun Fight in Air.\u201d The Semi-Weekly Spokesman-Review<\/em> (Spokane, Washington), November 3, 1918, 24.<\/p>\n

“Springfield Flier Falls 21,000 Feet Behind Lines, His Machine in Flames.”\u00a0Springfield Missouri Republican<\/i>, July 31, 1918, 8.<\/p>\n

Springs, Elliott White.\u00a0Letters from a War Bird: The World War I Correspondence of Elliott White Springs<\/i>. Ed. David K. Vaughan. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina, 2012.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u00a0War Birds: The Diary of a Great War Pilot<\/em>. Annotated by Horace Fulford; edited by Mark Hillier. Barnsley, S. Yorkshire: Frontline Books, 2016.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Squadron has an Eventful History.\u201d\u00a0Cent Soixante Six<\/i>\u00a01.1 (November 25, 1917): 3-4; continuation 1.2 (December 7, 1918): 1 & 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cStadt-Neuigkeiten.\u201d Der Nordstern<\/em> (Saint Cloud, Minnesota), September 20, 1917, pp. 4\u20135.<\/p>\n

\u201cStahl, W.A. (Walter Andrew)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 13, 2025. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/stahl-w.a.-walter-andrew<\/p>\n

\u201cStamford, Lincolnshire\u201d [web page]. At The Workhouse: The Story of an Institution<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 30, 2020. http:\/\/www.workhouses.org.uk\/Stamford\/#Post-1834<\/p>\n

Stanaland, Schuyler D. Meet the Stanalands<\/em>. Baltimore, Maryland: Gateway Press, 1986.<\/p>\n

\u201cStanberry [sic<\/em>], E. (Elwood)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 12, 2025. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/stanberry-e.-elwood<\/p>\n

Stanley, Julian Carr. Combat report dated August 23, 1918. I am grateful to Mike O\u2019Neal for a copy of this.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Letters. In the Percival Chandler Norris World War I Collection in The Lawrenceville School Stephan Archives at The Bunn Library, The Lawrenceville School. DC004 B05 F05.<\/p>\n

Stanley, Julian Carr, Jr. \u201cPrisoner in Germany: Julian Carr Stanley R.C.A.S.\u201d Over the Front<\/em> 15.4 (Winter 2000): 341\u201352.<\/p>\n

\u201cStanley Kerk.\u201d Daily Independent Journal<\/em> (San Rafael, California), March 31, 1973, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cState Scholarships.\u201d Boston Evening Transcript<\/em> (Boston, Massachusetts), July 28, 1914, 4.<\/p>\n

The State University of Iowa, Iowa City. Calendar 1909-1910<\/em>. Iowa City, Iowa: The University, 1910.\u00a0 (Bulletin of the State University of Iowa<\/em>. N.S. 13 [June 16, 1910].)<\/p>\n

Stedman, James. \u201cNight Fighter Pilot.\u201d Cross & Cockade International<\/em> 41.1 (Spring 2010): 37\u201346.<\/p>\n

Sterling, Adaline Wheelock.\u00a0The Book of Englewood<\/i>. Englewood, New Jersey: Published by authority of the mayor and council of the city of Englewood, NJ, 1922.<\/p>\n

Stevens, Walter B.\u00a0St. Louis: History of the Fourth City 1763-1909<\/i>. Vol. III (Biographical). Chicago and St. Louis: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1909.<\/p>\n

\u201cStier\u201d [death notice]. The Baltimore Sun<\/em>, February 6, 1964, 39.<\/p>\n

Stillman, Edgar. History and Genealogy of George Stillman, 1st, and His Descendants Through the Line of Deacon William Stillman<\/em>. [Westerly, Rhode Island]: n.p., [1903].<\/p>\n

\u201cStillman Joseph F. Jr.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922<\/em>. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed September 11, 2025. https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109127552?objectPage=1543<\/p>\n

\u201cStillman, J.H. (Joseph H.) [sic<\/em>]\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 3, 2025. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/stillman-j.h.-joseph-h<\/p>\n

\u201cStillman, J.S.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed October 3, 2025.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/stillman-j.s<\/p>\n

Stokes, Ralph. \u201cThe Cobalt Silver Field, Ontario.\u2014II.\u201d The Mining World<\/em> 27.9 (August 31, 1907): 346\u2013 49.<\/p>\n

Stone, Scott C. S.\u00a0From a Joyful Heart: The Life and Music of R. Alexander Anderson<\/i>. Waipahu, Hawaii: Island Heritage Publishing, 2003.<\/p>\n

Strange, Lonnie R. \u201cThe Civil War and Reconstruction in Mississippi County: The Story of Sans Souci Plantation.\u201d M. A. Thesis, University of Arkansas, 2016.<\/p>\n

Stuart, J. Memorandum to Col. A. Monell, A.S., U.S.A., dated November 20, 1918. In Night Bombardment Section, Air Service, A.E.F., England<\/em>. Gorrell B.9: 97\u2013 101.<\/p>\n

\u201cStudents Enjoy First Banquet. Freshmen of Lebanon Valley Elude Sophs and Dine Here.\u201d\u00a0The Reading News-Times<\/i>\u00a0(Reading, Pennsylvania), November 16, 1915, 3.<\/p>\n

Sturtivant, Ray, and Gordon Page.\u00a0 The D.H.4 \/ D.H.9 File<\/em>. Tunbridge Wells: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1999.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0 The Camel File<\/em>. Tonbridge, Kent: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1993.<\/p>\n

Sturtivant, Ray, John Hamlin, and James J. Halley. Royal Air Force Flying Training and Support Units<\/em>. Tunbridge Wells: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1997.<\/p>\n

Sue. \u201cEdward R Moore\u201d [web page]. At Find A Grave<\/em> [web site]. Accessed July 31, 2020. https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/203019422<\/p>\n

\u201cSummary of Operations of First Day Bombardment Group.\u201d Gorrell N.15: 2\u20137.<\/p>\n

Summersett, James A., Jr. \u201c96th Aero Squadron (Bombardment)\u201d [History]. Gorrell E.14: 1\u2013 28.<\/p>\n

\u201cSumter\u2019s First Sacrifice.\u201d The Watchman and Southron<\/em> (Sumter, South Carolina), August 7, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

Supplemental Histories for the 10th<\/sup>, 27th<\/sup>, 30th<\/sup>\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0.<\/i>\u00a0. Gorrell E.27.<\/p>\n

\u201cSupply Trade.\u201d Railway Age<\/em> 106.16 (April 22, 1939): 717.<\/p>\n

Sutherland, Jonathan, and Diane Canwell. Battle of Britain 1917: The First Heavy Bomber Raids on England<\/em>. Barnlsey, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Aviation, 2006.\u00a0 Unpaginated e-book.<\/p>\n

Sutton, George W. \u201cThe 104th Aero Squadron (Corps Observation).\u201d Gorrell E.17: 1\u201339.<\/p>\n

Sweeney, Daniel J., compiler.\u00a0History of Buffalo and Erie County 1914-1918<\/i>. Second Edition. [Buffalo]: Committee of One Hundred, 1920.<\/p>\n

Swoope, Roland D. Jr.\u00a0Twentieth Century History of Clearfield County Pennsylvania and Representative Citizens<\/i>. Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Publishing Co., [1911].<\/p>\n

<\/a>Taber, Sydney Richmond. Arthur Richmond Taber: A Memorial Record Compiled by his Father<\/em>. Privately printed, 1920.<\/p>\n

Tatman, Sandra L. \u201cRex, Hilary Baker (d. WWI) Architect\u201d [web page]. At Philadelphia Architects and Buildings<\/em> [web site]. Accessed April 6, 2023. https:\/\/www.philadelphiabuildings.org\/pab\/app\/ar_display.cfm\/723168<\/p>\n

Taylor,\u00a0Joseph Carey Crabtree. \u201cAnother Man\u2019s War.\u201d Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain<\/em>\u00a05.4 (Winter 1974): 145\u201359.<\/p>\n

Taylor, Ray. \u201cChurch Plain\u201d [web page]. At his Mattishall Village<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 1, 2022. http:\/\/www.mattishall-village.co.uk\/Mattishall-Picture-Archive-05.htm<\/p>\n

Taylor, Stewart K. \u201cCaptain Arthur Claydon DFC: 5 Months at the Front on DH5s, then 3 on SE5s.\u201d Cross & Cockade Internationa<\/em>l 48.4 (Winter 2017): 296\u2013308. NB: The photocopy of this article I obtained through interlibrary loan lacks the bottom margins and pagination, so my page numbers are approximate.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cUncompromising and Efficient: Captain Harold Anthony Oaks DFC, A Flight 48 Sqn RAF.\u201d Parts 1, 2. Cross & Cockade International<\/em> 46.3, 4 (Autumn, Winter 2015): 183\u2013201, 249\u201363.<\/p>\n

Taylor, William F [sic; sc.: P(arker)]. A History of the 148th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron<\/i>. Gorrell E.19. Page numbers cited are those stamped in the upper right hand corner of pages in the volume; Taylor\u2019s narrative (but not the front matter or addenda) has its own pagination.<\/p>\n

Taylor, W[illiam] P[arker], and F[rancis] L. Irvin, compilers. Francis L. \u201cSpike\u201d Irvin\u2019s War Diary and The History of the 148th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron Aviation Section<\/i>. Manhattan, Kansas: MA\/AH Publishing\u2013Sunflower University Press, 1974. Note: This set of unedited documents also includes combat reports and reports on attacks on ground targets, copies of short stories by Elliott White Springs, documents related to 148th<\/sup>\u00a0reunions, and a number of photocopied photos.<\/p>\n

Technique 1918 of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology<\/em>. Cambridge Mass.: The Junior Class, 1917.<\/p>\n

Technique 1923: The Yearbook of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology<\/i>. [Vol. 37] [Lynn, Massachusetts]: The Junior Class, 1922.<\/p>\n

\u201cTells of Bird Man\u2019s Life.\u201d The Baltimore Sun<\/em>, January 23, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cTemple P. Hardin, Ex-Flier and Athlete, Succumbs.\u201d Arkansas Gazette<\/em>, December 15, 1937, 12.<\/p>\n

Tenney, Marion Louise, ed. and comp.\u00a0War Activities of the Borough of Roselle, Union County, New Jersey, 1915-1919<\/i>. Rosell, N.J.: [n.p.], 1920.<\/p>\n

\u201cTerminated a Military Career.\u201d The Bismarck Tribune<\/em> (Bismarck, North Dakota), July 16, 1913, p. 1.<\/p>\n

Thayer, Lucien H.\u00a0America\u2019s First Eagles: The Official History of the U.S. Air Service, A.E.F., (1917-1918)<\/i>. San Jose, California, and Mesa, Arizona: R. James Bender Publishing and Champlin Fighter Museum Press, co-publishers, 1983.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Rev. William Hugh Knox.\u201d Pittsburgh Post-Gazette<\/em>, May 20,1923, 9.<\/p>\n

Thelin, John R. \u201cThe Attrition Tradition in American Higher Education: Connecting Past and Present.\u201d Working paper 2010-01. Accessed March 8, 2022. https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED509617.pdf<\/p>\n

\u201cThen and Now\u2014Harvard Castle.\u201d\u00a0Rochester Times-Union<\/i>, May 19, 1941.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey Warn against Waste in England.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, June 21, 1917, 10.<\/p>\n

Third Pursuit Group, First Wing, First Army<\/em>. Gorrell N<\/p>\n

\u201c37-Squadron Night Landing Grounds\u201d [web page]. At Goldhanger Past<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 22, 2023. http:\/\/www.churchside1.plus.com\/Goldhanger-past\/Landing.htm<\/p>\n

\u201c37 Squadron R.F.C.\u201d [web page]. At The South East Echo<\/em> [web site, defunct].\u00a0 Accessed March 9, 2019, at http:\/\/www.thesoutheastecho.co.uk\/Squadrons\/37_squadron.htm at the Internet Archive Wayback Machine<\/p>\n

\u201c33rd Aero Squadron (Training).\u201d Gorrell E.7: 269\u2013 78.<\/p>\n

32 Squadron, R.F.C. Bombing reports: 01 March 1918 – 31 July 1918. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1\/1495\/204\/38\/15<\/p>\n

\u201cThinks Often of Home State.\u201d The Fargo Forum<\/em> (Fargo, North Dakota), November 16, 1917, 8.<\/p>\n

Thomas, Charles G., and Michael J. O\u2019Neal. \u201cThe 166th Aero Squadron: A History in Photos.\u201d Over the Front<\/em> 32.2 (Summer 2017): 100-35.<\/p>\n

Thomas, Gerald C., Jr. The First Team: Thornton D. Hooper and America\u2019s First Bombing Squadrons<\/em>. Dallas, Texas: The League of World War I Aviation Historians, 1992.<\/p>\n

Thomas, Lawrence Buckley. The Thomas Book, Giving the Genealogies of Sir Rhys Ap Thomas, K. G., the Thomas Family Descended from Him, and of Some Allied Families<\/em>. New York: The Henry T. Thomas Company, 1896.<\/p>\n

\u201cThomas W. Blackburn\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Veteran Tributes: Honoring Those who Served<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed April 26, 2017. http:\/\/www.veterantributes.org\/TributeDetail.php?recordID=849<\/p>\n

Thompson, Rob. \u201cThe Unusual Service of Lt. Dana Coates: Mexico, Italy, France With the U.S. & Royal Air Forces.\u201d Posted at \u201cSt. Mihiel Trip-Wire July 2008\u201d [web page]. At Worldwar1.com<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 25, 2021. http:\/\/www.worldwar1.com\/tripwire\/smtw0708.htm<\/p>\n

Thompsor58 [pseud.]. \u201cThompson Family Tree.\u201d Page for Dana Edmund Coates. Accessed at Ancestry.com September 20, 2016. http:\/\/person.ancestry.com\/tree\/55939855\/person\/40315716748\/facts<\/p>\n

\u201cThrall Loren R.\u201d [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917\u20131922<\/em>. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed August 1, 2025. https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109134496?objectPage=429 & https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/109134496?objectPage=430<\/p>\n

\u201c354th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron (Observation).\u201d Gorrell: E.22: 139\u201348.<\/p>\n

\u201cThree Get Awards for War Exploits.\u201d New York Times<\/em>, September 2, 1929, 9.<\/p>\n

\u201cThree More Chicagoans to Train for Aviation Corps.\u201d Chicago Tribune<\/em>, June 1, 1917, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cThrilling Flights in Air Told of by Returned Fliers.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), December 6, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

Ticknor, Caroline, comp. and ed.\u00a0New England Aviators 1914\u20131918: Their Portraits and Their Records<\/i>. 2 vols. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1919\u201320.<\/p>\n

\u201cTiffin Boy High for West Point.\u201d The Bucyrus Evening Telegraph<\/em> (Bucyrus, Ohio), May 21, 1913, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cTo Aid China in Air.\u201d The Daily Journal<\/em> (Vineland, New Jersey), May 8, 1928, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cTo Enlarge Madison Camp.\u201d\u00a0The New York Times<\/i>, June 24, 1917, 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cTo Aviation School.\u201d Daily Arkansas Gazette<\/em> (Little Rock, Arkansas), July 18, 1917, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cTo Sail for Italy.\u201d Syracuse Journal<\/em> (Syracuse, New York), September 6, 1917, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cTo Serve in Aviation Corps.\u201d Daily Iowan<\/em> (Iowa City, Iowa), April 11, 1917, p. 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cToday\u2019s Casualty List.\u201d\u00a0Evening Public Ledger<\/i>\u00a0(Philadelphia), June 7, 1919, 3.<\/p>\n

Todd, David. \u201cAmherst Aero Club.\u201d\u00a0Aircraft<\/i>\u00a01.3 (May 1910): 112.<\/p>\n

Todd, Robert M.\u00a0Sopwith Camel Fighter Ace<\/i>. Falls Church, Virginia: AJAY Enterprises, 1978.<\/p>\n

Todesnachweis des Rex.\u00a0 In box 5, folder 4, of \u201cCollection 3003: Rex Family Papers\u201d at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n

\u201cTome School for Boys.\u201d The Baltimore Sun<\/em>, June 11, 1912, 11.<\/p>\n

\u201cToronto Man Air Chief in Chinese Army.\u201d The Leader-Post<\/em> (Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada), May 19, 1928, 22.<\/p>\n

Toulmin, H[arry] A[ubrey], Jr. Air Service American Expeditionary Force 191<\/em>8. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1927.<\/p>\n

Townsend, Dave. \u201cAeroplane Squadron Locations during World War 1″ [web page]. At his\u00a0Dave Townsend<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. http:\/\/patriot.net\/~townsend\/WW1AirMap2\/ September 30, 2016: dead link, but can be accessed through the wayback machine.<\/p>\n

Trabue, Daniel.\u00a0Colonial Men and Times<\/i>. Philadelphia: Innes & Sons, 1916.<\/p>\n

Trafton, C. K. \u201cNew York [Newsletter].\u201d\u00a0The American Elevator and Grain Trade<\/i>\u00a035.5 (November 15, 1916): 317-18.<\/p>\n

\u201cTraining Squadron Locations\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At\u00a0The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/i>\u00a0[web site].\u00a0Accessed September 2, 2015. http:\/\/1914\u20131918.invisionzone.com\/forums\/index.php?showtopic=119372<\/p>\n

Trenchard, Hugh. [Report on the work of the Independent Air Force.] Tenth Supplement to the London Gazette<\/em> of December 31, 1918. Supplement No. 31101 (January 1, 1919): 133\u201338. Also republished elsewhere.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrojan Marries at Ithaca.\u201d\u00a0The Troy Times<\/i>\u00a0(Troy, New York), September 10, 1917, ?.<\/p>\n

\u201cTurnberry War Memorial\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Maybole.org<\/i>. Accessed April 28, 2017. http:\/\/www.maybole.org\/history\/archives\/memorials\/turnberrymemorial.htm<\/p>\n

\u201cTurner, C.E.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed September 29, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/turner-c.e<\/p>\n

\u201cTurner, F.C. (Frederick Charles)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed September 29, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/turner-f.c.-frederick-charles<\/p>\n

\u201cTwelve N. Y. Plattsburgers Ordered to Flying School.\u201d The Sun<\/em> (New York, New York), July 7, 1917, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201c20 Bullets Hit Plane.\u201d Daily Arkansas Gazette<\/em> (Little Rock, Arkansas), November 3, 1918, 10.<\/p>\n

\u201c25th Pursuit Squadron, Donald Poler period photos\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 29, 2022. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=74476<\/p>\n

\u201cTwenty-five Plattsburg Men to Become Aviators.\u201d Air Service Journal<\/em> 1.2 (July 19, 1917): 62.<\/p>\n

\u201c24, 85 Squadrons – What Brigade\/Wing\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed May 29, 2023. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=7016<\/p>\n

\u201c22nd Aero Squadron.\u201d Gorrell E.5: 1\u2013242.<\/p>\n

\u201cTwenty-Two Graduates of Tome.\u201d The Cecil Whig<\/em> (Elkton, Maryland), June 17, 1911, 1.<\/p>\n

218 Squadron R.A.F. Bomb dropping and reconnaissance reports: 01 September 1918 – 30 November 1918. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1\/2004\/204\/303\/4<\/p>\n

218 Squadron R.A.F. Casualty reports and returns: 01 June 1918 – 31 January 1919. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1\/2004\/204\/303\/5\u00a0 See also: 5 Group Files. 5 Group, R.F.C. and R.A.F. Casualty reports: 22 March 1918\u201331 March 1919.\u00a0 \u00a0AIR 1\/58\/15\/9\/58<\/p>\n

218 Squadron R.A.F. Flying times and record of officers services: 01 May 1918 – 31 December 1918. The National Archive (United Kingdom). AIR 1\/2005\/204\/303\/9<\/p>\n

218 Squadron R.A.F. Record book: 01 October 1918 – 31 January 1919. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1\/2005\/204\/303\/11<\/p>\n

\u201c260 Names in Lists Sent out by Pershing.\u201d\u00a0The Indianapolis News<\/i>, August 23, 1918, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201c210 Squadron\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed July 29, 2016. http:\/\/www.raf.mod.uk\/history\/210squadron.cfm<\/p>\n

213th Aero Squadron<\/em>. Gorrell E.21.<\/p>\n

\u201c202 Squadron\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At\u00a0The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed December 4, 2015. http:\/\/1914\u20131918.invisionzone.com\/forums\/index.php?showtopic=151634&hl=%26quot%3B2+squadron%26quot%3B#entry1458768<\/p>\n

\u201c202 Squadron planes, Oct\/Nov. 1918 at Jabbeke\u201d [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At\u00a0The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed December 6, 2015. http:\/\/1914-1918.invisionzone.com\/forums\/index.php?showtopic=119385<\/p>\n

\u201cTwo Evening World Fighters.\u201d\u00a0 The Evening World<\/em> (New York, New York), January 27, 1919, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cTwo Killed in Airplane Fall.\u201d The Fort Wayne Sentinel<\/em> (Fort Wayne, Indiana)\u00a0 August 26, 1921, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cTwo Killed, One Missing and Six Wounded Men of City on Casualty Lists.\u201d\u00a0Rochester Democrat and Chronicle<\/i>\u00a0(Rochester, New York), October 15, 1918, 18.<\/p>\n

Tyler, John Cowperthwaite. Selections from the Letters and Diary of John Cowperthwaite Tyler<\/em>. Camden, New Jersey: Printed by Richard Ellis at the Haddon Craftsmen, 1938.<\/p>\n

<\/a>The United States Biographical Dictionary and Portrait Gallery of Eminent and Self Made Men: Iowa Volume<\/em>. Chicago and New York: American Biographical Publishing Company, 1878.<\/p>\n

United States, Department of the Army, Historical Division. United States Army in the World War, 1917-1919<\/em>. Vol. 9. Meuse-Argonne Operation: September 26\u2013November 11, 1918<\/em>. Washington: Historical Division, Dept. of the Army, 1948. Rpt. by Center of Military History United States Army, 1990.<\/p>\n

United States Patent Office. Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office<\/em>. Vol. 268 (November 1919). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1919.<\/p>\n

United States, President\u2019s Aircraft Board. Aircraft: Hearings before the President’s Aircraft Board<\/em>. 4 vols. (single pagination). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1925.<\/p>\n

United States, War Department, General Staff.\u00a0Catalogue of Official A.E.F. Photographs Taken by the Signal Corps<\/i>. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1919.<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Organization of the Services of Supply, American Expeditionary Forces.<\/i>\u00a0Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1921.<\/p>\n

\u201cUS Air Service Cadets\u201d [discussion thread]. At\u00a0The Aerodrome<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed December 5, 2015. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=60874&page=3<\/p>\n

\u201cU.S.A. Flying Officer\u2019s Death.\u201d\u00a0Lincolnshire Echo<\/i>, February 23, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

U. S. Air Service Victory Credits World War I<\/em>. USAF Historical Study No. 133. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Historical Research Division, Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 1969.<\/p>\n

U.S. Congress. House. Hearing [on United Air Service] before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Military Affairs. 66th Congress, 2nd Session. 1919. Washington, D.C., G.P.O., 1919.<\/p>\n

U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee on Expenditures in the War Department. Hearings before Subcommittee No. 1 (Aviation). 66th Cong., 1st sess., 1919. Serial 2, vol. 3.\u00a0 Washington, D.C.:\u00a0 G.P.O., 1920.<\/p>\n

The University of Chicago.\u00a0Annual Register Covering the Academic Year Ending June 30, 1917, with Announcements for the Year 1917-1918<\/i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1917.<\/p>\n

The University of Georgia.\u00a0Announcement of the University of Georgia for the Session of 1916\u2013 1917. With a Register of Officers and Students for the Session 1915\u20131916.\u00a0<\/i>(Bulletin of the University of Georgia 16.8 [May 1916].)<\/p>\n

The University of Idaho. Bulletin<\/em> 4.1 (March 1909). (= Catalogue Number 1908\u20131909).<\/p>\n

\u2014. Bulletin<\/em> 5.3 (June 1910). (= Eighteenth Annual Catalogue of the University of Idaho 1909\u20131910).<\/p>\n

University of Missouri. Biennial Report of the Board of Curators to the Forty-Fifth General Assembly for the Two Years Ending December 31, 1908<\/em>. Jefferson City, Missouri: n.p., 1909.<\/p>\n

University of Pennsylvania. Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania 1913\u20131914<\/em>. Philadelphia: Published for the University, February 1914. (= The University Bulletins, Fourteenth Series, No. 3, Pt. 2.)<\/p>\n

\u2014. Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania 1915\u20131916<\/em>. Philadelphia: Published for the University, February 1916. (= The University Bulletins, Sixteenth Series, No. 3, Pt. 2.)<\/p>\n

\u2014. General Alumni Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania, 1917<\/em>. Compiled by W. J. Maxwell. N.p.: n.p.: [1917].<\/p>\n

[\u2014]. Pennsylvania:\u00a0 A Record of the University’s Men in the Great War, With the Names of Those Who Gave Their Lives, Those Who Were Wounded, Those Who Were Honoured, Those Who Were Prisoners<\/em>. [Philadelphia]: 1920.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Proceedings of Commencement June 16, 1915<\/em>. Philadelphia: Published by the University, October, 1915. (= The University Bulletins, Sixteenth Series, No. 1, Pt. 1.)<\/p>\n

\u2014. Proceedings of Commencement June 21, 1916<\/em>. Philadelphia: Published by the University, October, 1916. (= The University Bulletins, Seventeenth Series, No 1, Pt. 4.))<\/p>\n

The University of Rochester.\u00a0General Catalogue of the University of Rochester<\/i>. Rochester, New York: University of Rochester, 1911.<\/p>\n

University of Virginia. Corks and Curls<\/em>. Vol. 28. [Charlottesville]: Fraternities and Literary Societies, University of Virginia, 1915.<\/p>\n

University of Virginia Alumni Office. Directory of the Living Alumni of the University of Virginia: Centennial Edition<\/em>. Charlottesville, Va.: The University of Virginia Press, 1921.<\/p>\n

The University of Wisconsin. Alumni Directory 1849\u20131911<\/em>. Madison, Wisconsin: n.p., 1912.<\/p>\n

\u201cUniversity Union in Europe.\u201d The Iowa Alumnus<\/em> 16.1 (November 1918): 14.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u201cVan Wert Business Man Passes Away in Hospital in California.\u201d Van Wert Daily Bulletin<\/em> (Van Wert, Ohio), November 20, 1920, 5.<\/p>\n

The Vanderbilt Comet 1905<\/em> [Yearbook]. [Nashville: The Fraternities of Vanderbilt University, 1905].<\/p>\n

The Vanderbilt Comet 1906<\/em> [Yearbook]. [Nashville]: The Fraternities of Vanderbilt University, [1906]. Unpaginated.<\/p>\n

The [Vanderbilt] Comet 1908<\/em> [Yearbook]. [Nashville]: The Fraternities of Vanderbilt University, [1908]. Unpaginated.<\/p>\n

The [Vanderbilt] Commodore 1909<\/em> [Yearbook]. [Nashville]: The Fraternities of Vanderbilt University, [1909].<\/p>\n

The [Vanderbilt] Commodore 1910<\/em> [Yearbook]. [Nashville]: The Fraternities of Vanderbilt University, [1910].<\/p>\n

Vaughn, George A.\u00a0\u00a0War Flying in France<\/i>.\u00a0 Edited and annotated by Marvin L. Skelton.\u00a0 Manhattan, KS: Military Affairs\/Aerospace Historian Pub., 1980.<\/p>\n

VanWyngarden, Greg. Jagdgeschwader Nr. II: Geschwader Berthold<\/em>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2005.<\/p>\n

\u201cVelde [sic<\/i>; sc.: Velie], H.G.\u201d\u00a0[web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/i> [web site]. Accessed May 20, 2017. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/velde-h.g<\/p>\n

Vermont, Adjutant General\u2019s Office. \u00a0Roster of Vermont Men and Women in the Military and Naval Service of the United States and Allies in the World War, 1917-1919<\/em>. \u00a0Montpelier, Vermont: Vermont Adjutant General\u2019s Office, 1927.<\/p>\n

\u201cVeteran Gives Talk on Armistice Day.\u201d Mount Clemens High School Mirror<\/em>, November 20, 1929, p. 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cVictor Adolphus Fair. M.C.\u201d [web page]. http:\/\/www.britishmedals.us\/collections\/GA\/fair.html (dead link). Accessed July 9, 2020 via Google cache snapshot taken May 29, 2020.<\/p>\n

Victories and Casualties<\/em>. Gorrell M.38.<\/p>\n

VideoText Communications Ltd. \u201cThe Forgotten Gunners of WWI.\u201d Time Team<\/em> 20.1. [Originally broadcast on British television, Channel 4, November 11, 2012].<\/p>\n

\u201cVincent P. Oatis.\u201d Toledo Blade<\/em> (Toledo, Ohio) February 9, 1952, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cVincent P. Oatis\u201d [web page]. At Military Times Hall of Valor<\/em> [web site]. Accessed March 16, 2021. https:\/\/valor.militarytimes.com\/hero\/81180<\/p>\n

\u201cViolinist is Entertained at Clinton Home.\u201d Quad-City Times<\/em> (Davenport, Iowa), March 1, 1921, 14.<\/p>\n

Virginia State Highway Commission.\u00a0Annual report of the State Highway Commissioner to the Governor of Virginia for the Year Ending September 30, 1916<\/i>. Richmond, 1917.<\/p>\n

Vrooman, John J. Forts and Firesides of the Mohawk Country New York<\/em>. Johnstown, N.Y.: Baronet Litho Co., Inc., 1951.<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/a>W. E. Borncamp, World War I Vet, Dies in Holley.\u201d\u00a0Lockport, N.Y., Union-Sun and Journal,<\/i>\u00a0December 30, 1971, 17.<\/p>\n

\u201cW.W. Mathews\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 27, 2019. https:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=60642<\/p>\n

\u201cW. J Salmons MM RAF 23\/4\/1918\u201d [discussion thread].\u00a0At Great War Forum. At\u00a0The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed August 31, 2015. http:\/\/1914-1918.invisionzone.com\/forums\/index.php?showtopic=172753<\/p>\n

\u201cA Walker County Boy in Royal Flying Corps.\u201d Daily Mountain Eagle<\/em> (Jasper, Alabama), November 14, 1917, 8.<\/p>\n

Walker, Steven A. \u201cUniversity College Senior Theses\u201d [finding aid]. New York University Archives, 2012. http:\/\/dlib.nyu.edu\/findingaids\/html\/archives\/theses\/theses.html<\/p>\n

Waller, Douglas C. A Question of Loyalty: Gen. Billy Mitchell and the Court-Martial that Gripped the Nation<\/em>. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.<\/p>\n

\u201cWalpole Boy Drives Tank.\u201d The Boston Globe<\/em> (Boston, Massachusetts), April 14, 1918, 47.<\/p>\n

\u201cWalter Burnside Knox \u201917.\u201d Princeton Alumni Weekly 37.3 (October 9, 1936): 82.<\/p>\n

\u201cWalter Chalaire, Lawyer, Dies.\u201d\u00a0New York Times<\/i>, November 8, 1971, 42.<\/p>\n

\u201cWalter F. Halley: His Company Helped Build His State.\u201d Air Transportation<\/em> 8.10 (August 3, 1929): 55.<\/p>\n

\u201cWalter Halley Dies in Chicago.\u201d Argus-Leader<\/em> (Sioux Falls, South Dakota), February 4, 1932, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cWalter Halley Tells of Experiences in England.\u201d The Rapid City Daily Journal<\/em> (Rapid City, South Dakota), January 11, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

[Waltham, Massachusetts]. Inaugural Address of Hon. Edward A. Walker . . . with the Annual Reports . . . and Roster of the City Government for the Year 1911<\/em>. Waltham, Massachusetts: Press of E. L. Barry, 1911.<\/p>\n

\u201cWants Bands to Help Army Recruiting.\u201d The Boston Globe<\/em> (Boston, Massachusetts), July 3, 1917, 14.<\/p>\n

\u201cWar and Flapjacks.\u201d The Teke<\/em>. May 1929. P. 41.<\/p>\n

War Birds: Diary of an Unknown Aviator<\/i>. New York: George H. Doran Company, 1926.<\/p>\n

War Department. Office of the Quartermaster General. Army Transport Service.\u00a0Lists of Incoming Passengers, 1917 – 1938.\u00a0<\/i>In the National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives Identifier: 6234465.\u00a0 Container Identifier: Boxes 1 – 360 HMS Entry Number(s): NM-81 2060. Digitized by Fold3.com. (These lists are also searchable at Ancestry.com, but still imperfectly.)<\/p>\n

Military Deceased, U.S.A.T. Wheaton, departing Antwerp September 20, 1921, arriving Hoboken October 3, 1921.\u00a0 Accessed July 21, 2023.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604348412 et seq.<\/p>\n

Passenger list, U.S.S. Aeolus<\/em>, departing St. Nazaire June 17, 1919, arriving Hoboken June 28, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com July 10, 2021. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604198210<\/p>\n

Passenger list, S.S. America<\/em>, departing Brest March 28, 1919, arriving Boston April 5, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com October 17, 2017. www.fold3.com\/image\/604180050<\/p>\n

Passenger list, S.S. America<\/em>, departing Brest September 6, 1919, arriving Hoboken September 15, 1919.\u00a0 Accessed at Fold3.com April 3, 2026.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604182245<\/p>\n

Passenger list, S. S. Antigone<\/em>, departing St. Nazaire December 21, 1918, arriving Newport News, January 3, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604183787<\/p>\n

Passenger list, convalescent detachment 182, S. S. Antigone<\/em>, departing Bordeaux March 12, 1919, arriving Hoboken March 24, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com September 20, 2019. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604184215<\/p>\n

Passenger list for detachment of casual officers on Canada<\/em>, departing Brest January 10, 1919, arriving Boston January 21, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com November 14, 2018. www.fold3.com\/image\/604195053<\/p>\n

Passenger list for detachment of sick and wounded American Red Cross Military Hospital No. 4 Liverpool on S. S. Caronia<\/em>, departing Liverpool January 14, 1919, arriving New York January 25, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com August 31, 2018. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604234148<\/p>\n

Passenger list for officers, on S. S.\u00a0Cedric<\/i>, departing Brest January 26, 1919, arriving New York February 4, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com June 30, 2017. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604244191<\/p>\n

Passenger list, sick and wounded, Base Section 3, Base Hospital 37, Dartford, on Celtic<\/em>, departing Liverpool January 23, 1919, arriving N.Y. February 2, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com February 6, 2018. www.fold3.com\/image\/604236248<\/p>\n

Passenger list for 17th Aero Squadron, on U.S.S. Dakotan<\/em>, sailing from St. Nazaire March 7, 1919, arriving Hoboken March 20, 1919. \u00a0https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604371792<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Casual Detachments, on U.S.S. Charleston<\/em>, departing Brest January 31, 1919, arriving Hoboken February 14, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com September 12, 2017. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604237088<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Casual Officers, on\u00a0Duc D\u2019Acosta<\/i>, sailing from Marseilles January 20, 1919, arriving New York February 5, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604252357<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Casual Officers Detachment, on\u00a0Finland<\/i>, sailing from St. Nazaire January 31, 1919, arriving New York February 14, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604254817?rec=625067279 and https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604254110?rec=625056823<\/p>\n

Passenger list for the 11th Aero Squadron, on Henry R. Mallory<\/em>, sailing from Bordeaux April 21, 1919, arriving New York May 1, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604406211 et seq.<\/p>\n

Passenger list for the S.S. Honolulu<\/em>, sailing from Bordeaux February 23, 1919, arriving at Hoboken March 13, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604263273<\/p>\n

Passenger list for the S. S. Kentuckia<\/em>n, sailing from St. Nazaire March 20, 1919, arriving at Brooklyn April 1, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604269142<\/p>\n

Passenger list for officers, on S. S.\u00a0La France<\/i>, sailing from Brest February 2, 1919, arriving New York, February 9, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604387119?rec=626730771<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Casual Officers, Air Service, on S. S. Lapland<\/em>, sailing from Liverpool, arriving New York, December 4, 1918. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604284744<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Casuals, Sick & Injured, on S. S. Lapland,<\/em> sailing from Liverpool, arriving New York, December 4, 1918. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604284738 et seq.<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Brest Casual Company FRS-3-B, on U.S.S.\u00a0Leviathan<\/i>, sailing from Brest June 29, 1919, arriving Hoboken July 5, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604397197?rec=626876224<\/p>\n

Passenger list for casual officers, Air Service, on\u00a0Mauretania<\/i>, sailing from Liverpool, arriving New York December 2, 1918. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/1\/604411717 and https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/1\/604411649 (Note: these two pages belong together but are separated in the digitized images.)<\/p>\n

Passenger list for casual sick from Amer. Red Cross Mil. Hosp. No. 4, on Mauretania<\/em>, sailing from Liverpool, arriving New York December 2, 1918. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604411863?rec=627099126<\/p>\n

Passenger list of organizations and casuals on C.P.O.S. Melita<\/em>, sailing from Liverpool, arriving New York October 9, 1908. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604294078<\/p>\n

Passenger list for S. S. Niew Amsterdam<\/em>, sailing from Brest December 27, 1918, arriving New York January 5, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/1\/604304873<\/p>\n

Passenger list, Officers, S. S. Northland<\/em>, departing Brest February 8, 1919, arriving Philadelphia February 21, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604427534<\/p>\n

Passenger list, Casuals – for duty, Olympic<\/em>, departing Liverpool February 16, 1918, departing Brest February 18, 1918, arriving New York February 24, 1918. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604428071<\/p>\n

Passenger list for officers, on S.S.\u00a0Ortega<\/i>, departing Brest February 7, 1919, arriving New York February 19, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604432165<\/p>\n

Passenger list of casuals for orders, on S.S. Pannonia<\/em>, departing Brest March 31, 1919, arriving New York April 12, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/1\/604312064<\/p>\n

Passenger list of casual officers for U.S. (married) on U.S.S. Plattsburg<\/em>, departing Liverpool August 18, 1919, arriving Brooklyn August 29, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604436935<\/p>\n

Passenger list of officers, casual, on U.S.S. President Grant<\/em>, sailing from Brest January 4, 1919, arriving Hoboken January 18, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604318630<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Brest Casual Company 4293, on U.S.S. President Grant<\/em>, sailing from Brest September 10, 1919, arriving Brooklyn September 22, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604319812<\/p>\n

Passenger list of Military Personnel Returning to the United States, on U.S.S. Princess Matoika<\/em>, departing St. Nazaire January 30 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604320992<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Casuals, on S. S. Roma<\/em>, departing Marseilles March 15, 1919, arriving Brooklyn April 4, 1919. www.fold3.com\/image\/604451635<\/p>\n

Passenger list of military personnel returning to the United States, on S.S. Siboney<\/em>, departing Bordeaux, December 25, 1918, arriving Hoboken January 3, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604336789<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Casual Officers on S. S. Siboney, departing Bordeaux April 18, 1919, arriving Hoboken April 27, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604464849?xid=1945<\/p>\n

Passenger list for the S.S. Stockholm<\/em>, departing Brest February 2, 1919, arriving New York February 22, 1919. [NB: Knox is listed as \u201cKnox W V.\u201d]. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604490818<\/p>\n

Passenger list for the S.S. Suriname<\/em>, departing Brest April 4, 1919, arriving Hoboken April 29, 1919. \u00a0https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604468796<\/p>\n

Passenger list for the 141st Aero Squadron, Air Service, on the U.S.S. Tiger<\/em>, departing St. Nazaire June 14, 1919, arriving Hoboken June 27, 1919. https:\/\/www.ancestry.com\/interactive\/61174\/46920_3421606198_0003-00010\/8519094<\/p>\n

Passenger list for St. Aignan Casual Company No. 1984, on the S. S. Venezia<\/em>, departing Marseille March 8, 1919, arriving Brooklyn March 23, 1919. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604346498<\/p>\n

\u2014.\u00a0Lists of Outgoing Passengers, 1917 – 1938<\/i>. In the National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives Identifier: 6234477 Container Identifier: Boxes 361 – 614 HMS Entry Number(s): NM-81 2061. Digitized by Fold3.com. (These lists are also searchable at Ancestry.com, but still imperfectly.)<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Aviation Section, Signal Corps, on\u00a0Carmania<\/i>, sailing Sept. 18, 1918, from New York City. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/603927273 et seq. (Note: this is one of at least five listings of the A.S.S.C. cadets on this voyage of the\u00a0Carmania<\/i>\u00a0within the two folders for the\u00a0Carmania<\/i>\u00a0at https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/1\/603926951 et seq., and https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/1\/603927219 et seq.)<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Army Field Clerks, on\u00a0Aurania<\/i>, sailing October 3, 1917, from New York. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604012919?rec=621348962<\/p>\n

Passenger list for Casuals, on Aurania<\/em>, sailing October 3, 1917, from New York. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604012909<\/p>\n

Passenger list for 11th Aero Squadron, on Orduna<\/em>, sailing December 18, 1917, from New York. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604069805 et seq.<\/p>\n

Record for the Aurania<\/em>, sailing August 18, 1918, from New York. https:\/\/www.fold3.com\/image\/604012806 et seq.<\/p>\n

\u201cWar Hero\u2019s Funeral.\u201d\u00a0Boston Post<\/i>, April 3, 1921, 38.<\/p>\n

\u201cWar Materials from French Forests.\u201d\u00a0American Forestry<\/i>\u00a024.290 (February 1918): 69-76.<\/p>\n

War Mothers of America, Milwaukee County Chapter. [Index card for Agnes M. Carpenter.] In collection World War I Military Portraits. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Library, [n.d.]. Accessed November 16, 2015.http:\/\/content.mpl.org\/cdm\/singleitem\/collection\/WWI\/id\/20528\/rec\/7<\/p>\n

\u2014. [Handwritten index card for Paul V. Carpenter.] In collection World War I Military Portraits. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Library, [n.d.]. Accessed November 16, 2015. http:\/\/content.mpl.org\/cdm\/ref\/collection\/WWI\/id\/20537<\/p>\n

\u2014. [Typewritten index card for Paul V. Carpenter.] In collection World War I Military Portraits. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Library, [n.d.]. Accessed November 16, 2015.http:\/\/content.mpl.org\/cdm\/singleitem\/collection\/WWI\/id\/20536\/rec\/5<\/p>\n

\u201cWard, A.R. (Andrew Rushworth)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed June 25, 2020. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/ward-a.r.-andrew-rushworth<\/p>\n

Warne, Joe. \u201c60 Squadron: A Detailed History.\u201d Parts 3 & 5. Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain<\/em> 11.3 (Autumn 1980) 120\u201331; 12.1 (Spring 1981) 30\u201343.<\/p>\n

\u201cWarren Leach at Aviation School.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), July 22, 1917, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cWarren Leach in England.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), October 21, 1917, 3.<\/p>\n

\u201cWarren Leach Received Bullet Wound in Right Shoulder, Says Letter.\u201d The Tuscaloosa News<\/em> (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), July 12, 1918, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cWashingtonian in Casualty List.\u201d The Washington Post<\/em> (Washington, D.C.), October 4, 1918, 4.<\/p>\n

Way, Sammy. \u201cErvin Shaw\u2019s Love Affair with Flying Begins.\u201d The Item<\/em> (Sumter, South Carolina), March 23, 2014, C4.<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cErvin David Shaw Makes his Final Flight.\u201d The Item<\/em> (Sumter, South Carolina), C4.<\/p>\n

\u201cWebster Groves Doctor Prisoner in Germany.\u201d St. Louis Globe-Democrat<\/em> (St. Louis, Missouri),
\nOctober 20, 1918, 16.<\/p>\n

Webster, William Holcomb, and Melville Reuben Webster. History and Genealogy of the Gov. John Webster Family of Connecticut<\/em>. Volume 2. Rochester, N.Y.: n.p., 1915.<\/p>\n

\u201cWedding.\u201d\u00a0Lincolnshire Echo<\/i>, February 9, 1918, 3.<\/p>\n

Wells, Charlotte Halley. \u201cScotland to the Black HIlls of Dakota\u201d [informal account of James Halley II and his family]. \u00a0Attached to page for James Halley in \u201cHalley Family Tree\u201d (owned by Kenneth Gardner) at Ancestry.com.<\/p>\n

Wells, Horace Palmer. \u201cAn Interview with Horace P. Wells. From a Tape Recording Made during Autumn 1960.\u201d Transcribed by R. T. \u201cDoc\u201d Hood. Cross & Cockade<\/em> (U.S.) 1.4 (Winter 1960): 85\u201392.<\/p>\n

The Wesleyana 1909<\/em>. Bloomington, Illinois: The Junior Class of Illinois Wesleyan University, n.d.<\/p>\n

Wessex Archaeology. Belton House, Belton, Lincolnshire: Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results<\/em>. N.p.: Wessex Archaeology, May 2013. Accessed September 6, 2019. https:\/\/www.wessexarch.co.uk\/our-work\/belton-house<\/p>\n

Western Reserve University. Catalogue of Officers, Graduates and Students of Western Reserve College and Adelbert College, 1826-1916<\/em>. Cleveland: The Western University Press, 1916. (= Western University Reserve Bulletin<\/em> new series 19.3 [April 1916, extra number].<\/p>\n

\u201cWheelock, L. W.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vaul<\/i>t [web site]. Accessed August 5, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/wheelock-l.w<\/p>\n

\u201cWheelock, L. W. (Louis Ward)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At\u00a0Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault <\/i>[web site]. Accessed August 5, 2016. http:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/wheelock-l.w.-louis-ward<\/p>\n

\u201cWhen Hell Broke Loose, Stahl was Busy \u2018Over There\u2019.\u201d The Teke<\/em> 21.3 (March 1929): 8\u201310.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhere They Will Go.\u201d The Troy Times<\/em> (Troy, New York), September 3, 1913, 2.<\/p>\n

White, Almira Larkin. Genealogy of the Descendants of John White of Wenham and Lancaster, Massachusetts 1638-1909<\/em>. 4 vols. Haverhill, Massachusetts: Chase Bros., printers, 1900-09.<\/p>\n

Whittemore, Henry.\u00a0Genealogical Guide to the Early Settlers of America<\/i>. 3 vols. (single pagination). [New York]: [1898-1906]. Accessed at Hathi Trust Digital Library.<\/p>\n

\u201cWho was Roland Ritter?\u201d The Lycoming Vet<\/em> 1.2 (May 2007): 8\u20139.<\/p>\n

Wikipedia.\u00a0 \u201cAirco DH.4.\u201d Accessed March 24, 2020. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airco_DH.4<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cArmstrong Whitworth F.K.8.\u201d Accessed September 25, 2015. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armstrong_Whitworth_F.K.8<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cCharles M. Clement.\u201d Accessed April 18, 2017. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_M._Clement<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cDuncan Grinnell-Milne.\u201d Accessed December 16, 2015. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duncan_Grinnell-Milne<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201c85th Aero Squadron.\u201d Accessed May 26, 2017. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/85th_Aero_Squadron<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cFalk corporation.\u201d Accessed November 16, 2015. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falk_Corporation<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cFlanders Field American Cemetery and Memorial.\u201d Accessed December 21, 2015. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flanders_Field_American_Cemetery_and_Memorial<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cForbes.\u201d Accessed May 17, 2016. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forbes#Forbes.com<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cFrancis Wyatt.\u201d Accessed May 30, 2016. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Wyatt<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cFranklin Johnson Goodnow.\u201d Accessed September 9, 2016. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_Johnson_Goodnow<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cGold Star Mothers Club.\u201d Accessed June 17, 2016. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gold_Star_Mothers_Club<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cKent Curtis.\u201d AccessedOctober 25, 2016. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kent_Curtis<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cMatthew T. Cronin.\u201d Accessed March 2, 2016. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matthew_T._Cronin<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cMudge Farmhouse.\u201d Accessed October 8, 2020. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mudge_Farmhouse<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cNo. 38 Squadron RAF.\u201d Accessed June 30, 2017. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No._38_Squadron_RAF<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cNo. 48 Squadron RAF.\u201d Accessed September 14, 2015. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No._48_Squadron_RAF<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cNo. 75 Squadron RAF.\u201d Accessed September 14, 2015. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No._75_Squadron_RAF<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201c166th Aero Squadron.\u201d \u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/166th_Aero_Squadron<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cPhillips Payson.\u201d Accessed November 30, 2021. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phillips_Payson<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cRAF Usworth.\u201d Accessed August 11, 2016. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RAF_Usworth<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cSamuel F. Hersey.\u201d Accessed October 8, 2020. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_F._Hersey<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cShaw Air Force Base.\u201d Accessed December 6, 2023.\u00a0 https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shaw_Air_Force_Base<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201c258th<\/sup>\u00a0Aero Squadron.\u201d Accessed April 20, 2017. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/258th_Aero_Squadron<\/p>\n

\u2014. \u201cWindowed envelope.\u201d Accessed October 19, 2015. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Windowed_envelope<\/p>\n

\u201cWill Henley Mooney Starting for Italy.\u201d The Columbus Republican<\/em> (Columbus, Indiana), September 6, 1917, 1.<\/p>\n

\u201cWilliam B. Wynn\u201d [web page]. At The Hall of Valor Projec<\/em>t [web site]. Accessed August 3, 2020. https:\/\/valor.militarytimes.com\/hero\/81219<\/p>\n

\u201cWilliam Clements (Clemmons)\u201d [discussion thread]. At Ancestry.com\u2019s\u00a0Message Boards<\/i>. Accessed April 13, 2016. http:\/\/boards.ancestry.com\/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=470&p=localities.northam.usa.states.virginia.counties.gloucester<\/p>\n

\u201cWilliam F. Borncamp Dies Suddenly.\u201d\u00a0New York Evening Post<\/i>, July 12, 1923. Accessed at Fultonhistory.com. Page number not visible.<\/p>\n

\u201cWilliam Hamilton Fleet\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Geni.com<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed May 30, 2016. https:\/\/www.geni.com\/people\/William-Hamilton-Fleet\/6000000002846165261<\/p>\n

\u201cWilliam Mathews.\u201d Green Bay Press-Gazette<\/em> (Green Bay, Wisconsin), April 16, 1974, 24.<\/p>\n

\u201cWilliam Mooney is Dead at 77.\u201d The Indianapolis News<\/em> (Indianapolis, Indiana), February 21, 1966, 21.<\/p>\n

\u201cWilliam T. Clements\u201d [obituary].\u00a0Southside Sentinel<\/i>\u00a0(Urbanna, Virginia), October 16, 1952, 8.<\/p>\n

\u201cWilliam Thomas Clements.\u201d\u00a0Fun and Finance<\/i>, October 1927, 2-3. Accessed December 20, 2016. https:\/\/www.richmondfed.org\/~\/media\/richmondfedorg\/about_us\/history\/spotlight\/pdf\/0729_william_thomas_clements_cashier_charlotte_branch1927.pdf<\/p>\n

\u201cWilliam T. Sherman of La Prairie Dies.\u201d\u00a0 Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), October 29, 1913,\u00a0 4.<\/p>\n

Williams, Chad. \u201cAfrican Americans in the Meuse\u2013Argonne Offensive.\u201d In A Companion to the Meuse\u2013Argonne Campaign<\/em>, edited by Edward G. Lengel, 159\u201378. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014.<\/p>\n

Williams, George K. Biplanes and Bombsights: British Bombing in World War I<\/em>. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University Press, 1999.<\/p>\n

\u201cWilliams, H.\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/7000289318-williams-h<\/p>\n

Wimberly, Bessie Jewel Mayes. The William Kindley Family Genealogy: His Nine Sons and Their Descendants<\/em>. [Arlington, Va.], Arlington Printers, 1967.<\/p>\n

Winslow, Paul Stuart. RFC\/RAF No. 56 Squadron Diary of Paul Winslow. 1917-1918. [Typed transcriptions of portions of the diary.] In the Ola A. Sater Collection at the Eugene McDermott Library at the University of Texas Dallas. Note: \u201cAttached to No. 56″ (q.v.) includes some entries not in the Sater document; Revell\u2019s High in the Empty Blue (q.v.) includes additional entries. I have not thus far located the original, complete diary.<\/p>\n

Winters, William. Memorials of the Pilgrim Fathers: John Eliot and His Friends, of Nazing and Waltham Abbey<\/em>. Churchyard, Waltham Abbey, Essex: published by the author, [1882].<\/p>\n

\u201cWireless Communication\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum<\/em>. Accessed September 21, 2017. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=2727<\/p>\n

Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affair. Eyes of the Army: The Life and Letters of World War I Aerial Observer Lt. Mortimer M. Lawrence<\/em> [web site\/blog posts].\u00a0 http:\/\/eyesofthearmy.dva.state.wi.us\/blog1.php<\/p>\n

Wise, Sydney F. Canadian Airmen and the First World War<\/em>. [Toronto, Canada]: University of Toronto Press in co-operation with the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, 1980. Vol. 1 of The Official History of the Royal Canadian Air Force<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Wiser, Guy Brown. Recollections of the DH-4 [letter to the editor]. Aerospace Historian<\/em>
\n28.2 (Summer\/June 1981): 125\u201327.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018With Fondest Love, Trev.\u2019 The Letters Home of Lt. E. Trevor Evans, 1917-1919, (34 Squadron, R.F.C. and 206 Squadron, R.A.F.)\u201d [web pages]. At The Home Guard of Great Britain<\/em> [web site]. Accessed August 31, 2018. http:\/\/www.staffshomeguard.co.uk\/L5WithFondestLoveTrev.htm<\/p>\n

\u201cWith our Soldiers\u201d [Kindley letter of June 9, 1918, to E. E. Kindley]. The Coffeyville Daily Journal<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), July 15, 1918, p. 4.<\/p>\n

\u201cWith Our Soldiers\u201d [Kindley letter of November 28, 1918, to Geo. Jamison]. The Coffeyville Daily Journal<\/em> (Coffeyville, Kansas), December 28, 1918, p. 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cWith the Boys in Service.\u201d The Rapid City Daily Journal<\/em> (Rapid City, South Dakota), May 16, 1918, 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cWith the Boys in Service.\u201d The Rapid City Daily Journal<\/em> (Rapid City, South Dakota), July 19, 1918, 6.<\/p>\n

\u201cWm Ludwig Deetjen\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0American Battle Monuments Commission<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed April 5, 2016. https:\/\/www.abmc.gov\/node\/336178<\/p>\n

The Wolverine<\/em> [Yearbook of Michigan Agricultural College]. N.p.: Junior Class, 1915. Accessed June 28, 2019 at https:\/\/babel.hathitrust.org\/cgi\/pt?id=msu.31293021242007&view=2up&seq=10<\/p>\n

Woodhouse, Henry. Textbook of Military Aeronautics<\/em>. New York: The Century Co., 1918.<\/p>\n

\u201cWord Received Lieut. Mooney was Captured.\u201d The Republic<\/em> (Columbus, Indiana) November 9, 1918, 1, 7.<\/p>\n

\u201cWorld War I Pilots Observe Anniversary.\u201d The Press Democrat<\/em> (Santa Rosa, California), April 6, 1967, 15.<\/p>\n

\u201cWould Join Flying Corps.\u201d Baltimore Sun<\/em>, May 10, 1917, 2.<\/p>\n

\u201cWright, B. (Burrell)\u201d [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault<\/em> [web site]. Accessed January 16, 2025. https:\/\/www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk\/archive\/wright-b.-burrell<\/p>\n

Wright\u2019s Directory of Janesville for 1917<\/em>. Milwaukee: Wright Directory Co., 1917.<\/p>\n

\u201cWrites of Trip to School in England.\u201d Janesville Daily Gazette<\/em> (Janesville, Wisconsin), October 20, 1917, 5.<\/p>\n

Wust, Klaus. \u201cJohann Thomas Schley (1712\u20131790): Schoolmaster, Musician and
\nFraktur Artist of Frederick, Maryland.\u201d The Report: A Journal of German-American History<\/em> 42
\n(1993): 82\u201385.<\/p>\n

\u201c[WW1] WW1 Aviation Question by \u2018Leslie C & Maria C Bradley\u2019\u201d [discussion thread]. At\u00a0Rootsweb.com<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed November 15, 2016. http:\/\/news.rootsweb.com\/th\/read\/GREATWAR\/2001-11\/1004992184<\/p>\n

\u201cWW1 Bullion Wing Variations\u201d [discussion thread]. At The US Militaria Forum<\/em> [web site]. Accessed September 27, 2019. http:\/\/www.usmilitariaforum.com\/forums\/index.php?\/topic\/29382-ww1-bullion-wing-variations\/<\/p>\n

\u201cWW1 \u2018Foggione\u2019 Pilot, Allen Bevin\u201d [discussion thread]. At\u00a0U.S. Miltaria Forum<\/i>\u00a0[web site]. Accessed September 20, 2016. http:\/\/www.usmilitariaforum.com\/forums\/index.php?\/topic\/33244-ww1-foggione-pilot-allen-bevin\/<\/p>\n

\u201cWW1 R.A.F. Photo Album\u201d [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Foru<\/em>m [web site]. Accessed November 29, 2019. http:\/\/www.theaerodrome.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=53043<\/p>\n

\u201cWWI Trench Maps and Aerial Photographs\u201d [web page]. At library.mcmaster.ca<\/em> [web site]. Accessed December 15, 2017. http:\/\/library.mcmaster.ca\/maps\/ww1\/WW1_Maps\u00a0 Dead link.\u00a0 Accessed September 27, 2019. https:\/\/library.mcmaster.ca\/wwi-trench-maps-aerial-photographs#tab-wwi-maps-photos<\/p>\n

Wycoff, Minnie Elizabeth, ed. Ripley County’s Part in the World War, 1917-1918<\/em>. Batesville, Indiana, n.p.: 1920.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u201cXenia Boy in College Prank.\u201d The Dayton Herald<\/em> (Dayton, Ohio), May 27, 1910, 11.<\/p>\n

<\/a>The Yale Banner and Pot-Pourri 1910\u20131911<\/em>. N.p.: n.p., 1911.<\/p>\n

The Yale Banner and Pot-Pourri<\/em>. Vol 10 (1918). New Haven: n.p., 1918.<\/p>\n

\u201cYale Field Artillery.\u201d Yale Daily News<\/em> (New Haven, Connecticut) December 14, 1915, p. 5.<\/p>\n

\u201cYale is Sending Half of Students into the Ranks.\u201d Harrisburg Telegraph<\/em> (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania), April 7, 1917, 22.<\/p>\n

Yale University. Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased During the Year Ending July 1, 1918, Including the Record of a Few Who Died Previously, Hitherto Unreported<\/em>. [New Haven: The University, n.d.]<\/p>\n

Ye Albonian<\/em>. Vol. 6. [Albion, Michigan]: The Class of 1919 Albion College, [n.d.].<\/p>\n

Ye Primer 1911 Germantown Academy<\/em>. [Philadelphia]: The Class of 1911, [n.d.].<\/p>\n

\u201cYoung Aviator Fought Autocracy, as Did His German Grandsire.\u201d The New York Herald<\/em>, March 4, 1918, part 2, p. 3.<\/p>\n

Young, Judy. \u201cErnestine Goad\u201d [web page]. At\u00a0Find A Grave<\/i> [web site]. Accessed September 13, 2015.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/53301313<\/p>\n

\u201cYoung McCook a Local Boy.\u201d Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette<\/em>, June 7, 1917, 10.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Zinn, F. W. Memo dated April 19, 1919, to Miss Josephine Frost. In the Fred W. Zinn Collection at the National Museum of the US Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Brett Stolle for providing me a copy of this document.<\/p>\n

\u2014. Memo dated May 14, 1919, to Mr. Almon F. Sanford. In the Fred W. Zinn Collection at the National Museum of the US Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Brett Stolle for providing me a copy of this document<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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