Works and web pages cited

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

About sources and source citations

In the following list of sources, with one exception, titles that begin with a number (e.g., “354th Aero Squadron”) are alphabetized as though the number were spelled out.  National census titles of Ancestry.com databases constitute the exception: they appear as the first entries under the corporate author Ancestry.com and are listed by year.  Records from ancestry databases are cited according to the transcription provided, hence the liberal use of “sic.”

Note: Ancestry.com and Fold3 database titles sometimes change as the databases are updated; I have not attempted to reflect such changes. Similarly, site names, and thus URL’s, sometimes change (for example, 1914-1918.invisionzone.com has been changed to greatwarforum.org) or become dead links, and such developments are not always noted below.

Abbreviations:

NAI: National Archives Identifier

NARA: National Archives and Records Administration

e.d.: enumeration district

Gorrell: Edgar Stanley Gorrell’s History of the American Expeditionary Forces Air Service, 1917 – 1919. These are documents compiled under the direction of Gorrell and archived at the National Archives and Records Administration. Gorrell has been microfilmed and the microfilms digitized and made available at Fold3.com (behind a pay wall).

The documents are organized into series A through R; each series is divided into numbered volumes. In my list of sources, “Gorrell, J.10: 77–144,” for example, indicates pp. 77–144 of volume 10 in series J. Citation can be complicated when the same page in a Gorrell document bears more than one number; documents have sometimes been individually paginated and then repaginated as parts of larger sets; additional numbers have been assigned to the digitized images. I have generally used the page number provided by the particular document cited (and not the number of the digitized image); occasionally it has seemed useful to provide page numbers from more than one pagination scheme.

 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

“Ableben des Hrn. Milton Whitney.” Der Deutsche Korrespondent (Baltimore, Maryland), September 4, 1875, 4.

“Academy Show is Best Students Have Produced.” Star-Gazette (Elmira, New York), April 17, 1915, 15.

“Academy Students Offer Fine Christmas Program.” Star-Gazette (Elmira, New York), December 22, 1914, 10.

“Ad Executive Dies in Chicago.” The Milwaukee Sentinel, August 17, 1948, 12.

“Adams, E. (Earl)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site].  Accessed April 11, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/adams-e.-earl

Adams, Earl. World War One Burial File. At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri. NAID: 135844217. Digitized at https://catalog.archives.gov/id/135844217

“Additional Personals.” The Republic (Columbus, Indiana), June 25, 1907, 4.

The Adjutant General’s Office. Official Army Register January 1, 1933. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1933.

Adjutant General of the State of Maine. Annual Report for the Year Ending December 31, 1904. Augusta, Maine: [n.p.], 1905.

The Aegis 1916 [Dartmouth College yearbook]. N.p: n.p. [1916].

“aerobatics or really out of control” [archived discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed December 15, 2022. https://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-74794.html

The Aerodrome.  “Douglas John Bell” [web page]. At The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I [web site]. Accessed September 19, 2017

—.  “George Riley] [web page]. At The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I [web site].  Accessed September 8, 2017.

—.  “Harold Beamish” [web page]. At The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I [web site]. Accessed July 26, 2017.

—. “Laurence Callahan” [web page]. At The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I [web site]. Accessed December 16, 2016.

—. “Lloyd Hamilton” [web page]. At The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I [web site]. Accessed September 8, 2017.

—. “Serial Number F6040 Bristol F.2b” [web page]. In World War I aircraft serial number list at “The Aircraft of World War I.” At The Aerodrome [web site]. Accessed December 16, 2016.

—. “William Boger” [web page]. At The Aerodrome: The Aces of World War I [web site]. Accessed January 29, 2018.

“Aérodromes britanniques situés dans le Pays de Saint-Omer” [web page]. Accessed October 4, 2019. https://www.aud-stomer.fr/applications/14-18/

Aikens, Andrew J., and Lewis A. Proctor, eds. Men of Progress: Wisconsin. A Selected List of Biographical Sketches and Portraits of the Leaders in Business, Professional and Official Life. Together with Short Notes on the History and Character of Wisconsin. Milwaukee: The Evening Wisconsin company, 1897.

Air combat reports: 32 Squadron Royal Flying Corps, December 1917 – March 1918; 32 Squadron Royal Air Force, May 1918 – July 1918. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1/1222/204/5/2634/18

“Air Hero Back with Honors.” Brooklyn Times Union (Brooklyn, New York), April 7, 1919, 3.

Air Intelligence, Second Section, G.S. Gorrell: M.1.

“Air Training in England Exciting.” The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, Washington), January 8, 1918, 6.

“Airman as Salesman.” Boot and Shoe Recorder 74.25 (March 15, 1919): 101.

“Airman May have Alighted Safely.” Springfield Missouri Republican, September 27, 1918, 8.

“An Airman’s Death.” The Kingston Daily Freeman (Kingston, New York), February 13, 1919, 10.

“Albert Belding Gaines, Jr., ’05.” Princeton Alumni Weekly 34.1 (August 11, 1933): 22.

“Alexander M. Roberts Reaches America.” The Daily Herald (Biloxi, Mississippi), January 24, 1919, 1.

Alexander, William L. Report of William L. Alexander, Adjutant General and A.Q.M.G. of the State of Iowa, to Hon. John H. Gear, Governor of Iowa, October 1, 1879. Des Moines: F. M. Mills, State Printer, 1879.

“Allen [sic], J.A.M. (John Alexander Macdonald)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site].  Accessed April 20, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/allen-j.a.m.-john-alexander-macdonald

“Allen T. Bird.” In James H. McClintock. Arizona: Prehistoric—Aboriginal, Pioneer—Modern: The Nation’s Youngest Commonwealth Within a Land of Ancient Culture. 3 vols. Chicago: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1916. Vol. 3: 378–81.

Allen, Thomas. “Guide to the George H. Williams, Jr. Collection, 1915-2006” [web page]. At UT Dallas, Eugene McDermott Library, Special Collections and Archives [web site]. Accessed August 9, 2018. https://www.utdallas.edu/library/specialcollections/hac/worldwar1/Williams.html

Allsopp, Clifford Walter. Carnet: Emploi du Temps pour Pilote. I am grateful to Mike O’Neal for a copy of this pilot’s flying log book.

The Alumni Association of St. John’s College. Register of the Alumni (Second Edition). Annapolis, Maryland: The Alumni Association of St. John’s College, 1921.

Alumni Directory The University of Chicago 1913.  Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1913.

“Alumni in Maryland Militia.” The Johns Hopkins Alumni Magazine 5.1 (November 1916): 60.

“Alumni Notes.”  The Delta 36.4 (May 1919):  681–96.

“Alumni Notes.” The M. A. C. [Michigan Agricultural College] Record. 23.8 (January 25, 1918): 9–10.

“Alumni News.” Cornell Alumni News 16.28 (April 16, 1914): 353–54.

“Alumni Who’s Who.” The Illini Journalist May 1931: 61–120.

“Ambulances Eye Young Aviators.” The Semi-Weekly Spokesman-Review (Spokane, Washington), March 31, 1918, 10.

“American Airman Killed: Collision in Mid-Air.” The Middlesex Chronicle (England), February 23, 1918, 6. The text is transcribed in Vaughn, War Flying in France, pp. 49-51, along with, on p. 48, another, similar account from an unidentified source.

“American Airmen May Sail in July.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York), June 8, 1917, 18.

American Battle Monuments Commission.  American Armies and Battlefields in Europe; a History, Guide, and Reference Book. [Washington, D.C.]: Government Printing Office, 1938.

—.  92d Division, Summary of Operations in the World War. [Washington, D.C.] U.S. Govt. Print. Office, 1944.

“American Casualties.” The Scranton Republican (Scranton, Pennsylvania), November 23, 1918, 6.

“American Fliers with the I.A.F.” Gorrell B.12: 109–50.

“American Flyer Killed in France.” The Checotah Times (Checotah, Oklahoma), Febrary 8, 1918, 1.

The American Historical Company, Inc. Davis, Denkmann and Allied Families; a Genealogical Study with Biographical Notes, Prepared for Mrs. Thomas Bodley Davis. New York: The American Historical Compan, Inc., 1939.

“American Red Cross Military Hospital No. 22″ [web page]. At Lost Hospitals of London [web site]. Accessed September 3, 2020. https://ezitis.myzen.co.uk/americanwomens.html (Note: this hospital does not appear in the main alphabetical list, but can be found in the sub-list of “Auxiliary Military Hospitals During World War I.”)

“American Who Winged Nine Planes Decorated by the Prince of Wales.” The Evening World (New York, New York), November 13, 1919, 3.

“Americans Held in German Prison Camps.” Natchez Democrat (Natchez, Mississippi), August 29, 1918, 3.

“Americans Killed and Wounded on the French Front.” Washington Post, October 14, 1918, 5.

“Americans Killed and Wounded on the French Front.” Washington Post, October 15, 1918, 4 & 8.

“Americans Killed and Wounded on the French Front.” Washington Post, September 24, 1918, 4.

“Americans Killed and Wounded on the French Front.” Washington Post, January 11, 1919, 4.

Amerman, Annette Dee. “Integration of US Marine Corps Aviation with the Royal Air Force in First World War: Legacy and Impact.” M.A. thesis, The University of Birmingham (UK), 2018.

Ames, J. G., compiler. Official register of the United States: Containing a List of Officers and Employés in the Civil, Military, and Naval Service on the First of July, 1891; Together with a List of Vessels Belonging to the United States. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1892.

Ames, Wilmot Spofford. Eames-Ames Genealogy: Descendants of Robert of Woburn and Thomas of Framingham, Massachusetts, 1634-1931. N.p.: n.p., 1931.

Amherst College. Amherst Olio 1910. [Amherst, Massachussets]: Junior Class, [n.d.].

—. Amherst Olio 1914. [Amherst, Massachusetts]: Junior Class, [n.d.].

“Among the Veterans.” The Washington Post, June 19, 1921, 38.

“Ancestor: Matthew Nial/Nihill” [web page]. At IrelandXO [web site]. Accessed January 7, 2021. https://irelandxo.com/ireland-xo/history-and-genealogy/ancestor-database/matthew-nialnihill-1836

Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls.

Record for Ernest Benson. 1900 U.S. Census; Elizabeth Ward 5, Union, New Jersey; roll: 995; p.: 1A; e.d.: 0101.

Record for Leslie Benson. 1900 U.S. Census; Elizabeth Ward 5, Union, New Jersey; roll: 995; p.: 1A; e.d.: 0101.

Record for Albert Berry. 1900 U.S. Census; Trenton Ward 13, Mercer, New Jersey; roll: 983; p.: 5B; e.d.: 0098.

Record for Henry and Martha M Borncamp. 1900 U.S. Census; Green, Barnes, North Dakota; roll: 1226; p.: 5A; e.d.: 0005.

Record for Laurence K Callahan. 1900 U.S. Census; Chicago ward 24, Cook, Illinois; Roll: 273; p.: 10A; e.d.: 0710.

Record for Lee Campbell. 1900 U.S. Census; Royal Oak, Oakland, Michigan; roll: 735; p.: 8B; e.d.: 0105.

Record for Donald Carlton. 1900 U.S. Census; Providence Ward 6, Providence, Rhode Island; roll: 1507; p.: 8A; e.d.: 0057.

Record for Walter Chalaire. 1900 U.S. Census; Manhattan, New York, New York; roll: 1113; p.: 13A; e.d.: 0749.

Record for Ed I Clements. 1900 U.S. Census; West Point, King William, Virginia; roll: 1714; p.: 11A; e.d.: 0045.

Record for Chas N Coates. 1900 U.S. Census; Lodgepole, Cheyenne, Nebraska; roll: 919; p.: 1B; e.d.: 0051.

Record for James M Coburn. 1900 U.S. Census; Kansas City Ward 3, Jackson, Missouri; roll: 861; p.: 4A; e.d.: 0024.

Record for Edward Cronin. 1900 U.S. Census; Bayonne Ward 2, Hudson, New Jersey; roll: 971; p.: 15B; e.d.: 0004.

Records for Johan L, Louisa M, and William L Deetjen. 1900 U.S. Census; Milwaukee Ward 16, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; roll: 1805; p.: 3A; e.d.: 0146.

Record for Phillip Deitz [sic]. 1900 U.S. Census; Linden, Union, New Jersey; roll: 997; p.: 13A; e.d.: 0136.

Record for Frank A Dixon. 1900 U.S. Census; Pittsburgh Ward 19, Allegheny, Pennsylvania; roll: 1361; p.: 7A; e.d.: 0219

Record for Linn Forester [sic]. 1900 U.S. Census; Buffalo Ward 17, Erie, New York; roll: 1029; p.: 15A; e.d.: 0128.

Record for Augustus Horn. 1900 U.S. Census; Manhattan, New York, New York; p.: 9; e.d.: 0531.

Record for Warren Leach. 1900 U.S. Census; Tuscaloosa Ward 6, Tuscaloosa, Alabama; p.: 2; e.d.: 0127.

Record for Faust C Seyson [sic; sc. Leyson]. 1900 U.S. Census; Spring Valley, Stevens, Washington; p.: 20; e.d.: 0079.

Record for Leo McCarthy. 1900 U.S. Census; Rockland, Plymouth, Massachusetts; p.: 3; e.d.: 1145.

Record for Robert B Porter. 1900 U.S. Census; Southampton, Suffolk, New York; roll: 1166; p.: 25; e.d. 0785.

Record for Rheuben Poskile [sic]. 1900 U.S. Census; Bay, Ottawa, Ohio; pg: 3; e.d.: 0123.

Record for Sharpe family. 1900 U.S. Census; Natchez Ward 2, Adams, Mississippi; roll: 799; p.: 8; e.d: 0006.

—. 1910 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. Original data: Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910 (NARA microfilm publication T624, 1,178 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Record for Earl Adams. 1910 U.S. Census; Philadelphia Ward 26, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: T624_1400; p.: 4A; e.d.: 0702.

Record for Thomas J Armstrong. 1910 U.S. Census; Philadelphia ward 43, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: T624_1412; p.: 1B; e.d.: 1095.

Record for Ernest H Benson. 1910 U.S. Census; Elmira Ward 8, Chemung, New York; roll: T624_931; p.: 4B; e.d.: 0030

Record for Lee Campbell. 1910 U.S. Census; Royal Oak, Oakland, Michigan; roll: T624_668; p.: 13A; e.d.: 0149.

Record for Serena Chadbourn (and household). 1910 U.S. Census; Charlottesville Ward 2, Charlottesville (Independent City), Virginia; roll: T624_1625; p.: 10a; e.d.: 0018.

Record for Charles E Curtis. 1910 U.S. Census; Chicago Ward 25, Cook, Illinois; roll: T624_268; p.: 6A; e.d.: 1056.

Record for Henry T Desson. 1910 U.S. Census; Troy Ward 5, Rensselaer, New York; roll: T624_1070; p.: 4B; e.d.: 0050.

Record for Phillip Deitz [sic]. 1910 U.S. Census; Roselle, Union, New Jersey; roll: T624_911; p.: 29A; e.d.: 0106.

Record for Frank A Dixon. 1910 U.S. Census; Pittsburgh Ward 14, Allegheny, Pennsylvania; roll: T624_1304; p.: 4B; e.d.: 0468.

Record for Adolf M Drey. 1910 U.S. Census; Manhattan Ward 12, New York, New York; roll: T624_1028; p.: 7B; e.d.: 0740.

Records for Albert Everett, Alice Aylor, and George Aylor. 1910 U.S. Census; Hackers Creek, Lewis, West Virginia; roll: T624_1685; p.: 8A; e.d.: 0052.

Record for Fremont Fass [sic]. 1910 U.S. Census; Jersey City Ward 8, Hudson, New Jersey; roll: T624_891; p.: 9A; e.d.: 0155.

Record for Frank C Frost. 1910 U.S. Census; Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts; roll: T624_594; p.: 2B; e.d.: 0730.

Record for John H Fulford. 1910 U.S. Census; Clearfield Ward 1, Clearfield, Pennsylvania; roll: T624_1330; Page: 8A; e.d.: 0063.

Record for John [Gioachino] Gaipa. 1910 Census; Jersey City Ward 12, Hudson, New Jersey; roll: T624_893; p.: 13A; e.d.: 0221

Record for George B Garver. 1910 U.S. Census; North Okaw, Coles, Illinois; roll: T624_237; p.: 14A; e.d.: 0065.

Record for Arthur Griffith. 1910 U.S. Census; Athens Ward 3, Clarke, Georgia; roll: T624_180; p.: 10A; e.d.: 0009.

Record for Edward A Griffiths.  1910 U.S. Census; Brooklyn Ward 10, Kings, New York; roll: T624_961; p.: 19A; e.d.: 0208.

Record for Augustus F Horn. 1910 U.S. Census; Manhattan Ward 12, New York, New York; roll: T624_1027; p.: 7A; e.d.: 0705.

Record for Fred K [sic] Knight, and family. 1910 U.S. Census; Brighton, Monroe, New York; roll: T624_988; p.: 5B; e.d.: 0001.

Record for Elwood [sic; sc. Edward] C Landon. 1910 U.S. Census; Wythe, Elizabeth City, Virginia; roll: T624_1627; p.: 10A; e.d.: 0133.

Record for Clarence Maloney. 1910 U.S. Census; Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan; roll: T624_655; p.: 7A; e.d.: 0155.

Record for William W Mathews. 1910 U.S. Census; Chicago Ward 21, Cook, Illinois; roll: T624_263; p.: 1B; e.d.: 0913.

Record for Joseph K Milnor (and family). 1910 U.S. Census; Ridgewood, Bergen, New Jersey; roll: T624_870; p.: 25B; e.d.: 0048.

Record for Albert E Parrish. 1910 U.S. Census; Nashville Ward 22, Davidson, Tennessee; roll: T624_1496; p.: 2B; e.d.: 0076.

Record for Finley R Porter. 1910 U.S. Census; Hamilton, Mercer, New Jersey; roll: T624_895; p.: 15A; e.d.: 0032.

Record for Sharpe family. 1910 U.S. Census; Vicksburg Ward 3, Warren, Mississippi; Roll: T624_761; Page: 14a; Enumeration District: 0057.

—. 1911 Census of Canada [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. Original data: Library and Archives Canada. Census of Canada, 1911. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Library and Archives Canada, 2007.

Record for Faurt [sic; sc. Faust] Leyson. 1911; Census Place: 21 – ward three, Toronto Centre, Ontario; p.: 14; Family No: 63.

—. 1911 Wales Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA), 1911.

Record for John Hubert Perring. Class: RG14; piece: 32081; schedule number: 118.

—. 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. Original data: Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920. (NARA microfilm publication T625, 2076 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Record for Albert Berry. 1920 U.S. Census; Philadelphia Ward 21, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: T625_1617; p.: 1A; e.d.: 527.

Record for Allen T Bird Jr. 1920 U.S. Census; Nogales, Santa Cruz, Arizona; roll: T625_51; p.: 11A; e.d.: 119.

Record for Joseph C [sic; sc.: L] Campbell. 1920 U.S. Census; Royal Oak, Oakland, Michigan; roll: T625_790; p.: 16B; e.d.: 200;

Record for Fremont Cutler Foss. 1920 U.S. Census; Detroit Ward 19, Wayne, Michigan; roll: T625_818; p.: 3A; e. d.: 604.

Record for John H Fulford. 1920 U.S. Census; Clearfield Ward 1, Clearfield, Pennsylvania; roll: T625_1552; p.: 8B; e.d.: 62.

Record for James J Hagan. 1920 U.S. Census; Philadelphia Ward 27, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: T625_1631; p.: 6B; e.d.: 877.

Record for Walter F Halley.  1920 U.S. Census; Rapid City, Pennington, South Dakota; roll: T625_1725; p.: 24A; e.d.: 155.

Record for Edward F Hollander. 1920 U.S. Census; Providence Ward 6, Providence, Rhode Island; roll: T625_1679; p.: 10B; e.d.: 247

Record for Robert A Kelly. 1920 U.S. Census; Xenia ward 2, Greene, Ohio; roll: T625_1386; p.: 5A; e.d.: 176.

Record for Stanley C Kerk. 1920 U.S. Census; Radnor, Delaware, Pennsylvania; roll: T625_1562; p.: 10A; e.d.: 190.

Record for Emily Lawton. 1920 U.S. Census; Chicago Ward 7, Cook (Chicago), Illinois; roll: T625_315; p.: 2B; e.d.: 412.

Record for E Russell Moore. 1920 U.S. Census; Columbia Ward 4, Boone, Missouri; roll: T625_906; p.: 1B; e.d.: 22.

Record for Andrew Shannon. 1920 U.S. Census; Waltham Ward 7, Middlesex, Massachusetts; roll: T625_720; p.: 8A; e.d.: 506

—. 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.

Record for Isabelle [sic] Adams. 1930 U.S. Census; Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: 2111; p.: 25A; e.d.: 0413.

Record for Wm Armstrong. 1930 U.S. Census; Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; roll: 2133; p.: 25A; e.d.: 1036.

Record for Jesse F Campbell. 1930 U.S. Census; Royal Oak, Oakland, Michigan; roll: T625_790; p.: 16B; e.d.: 200.

Record for Rafael S Mitkiewiez [sic]. 1930 U.S. Census; Manhattan, New York, New York; roll: 1567; p.: 24A; e.d.: 0567.

Record for Allison H Chapin. 1930 U.S. Census; Queens, Queens, New York; roll: 1590; p.: 11A; e.d.: 0192.

Record for John J Devery. 1930 U.S. Census; Washington, Washington, District of Columbia; roll: 302; p.: 6A; e.d.: 0338.

Record for Adolf Drey. 1930 U.S. Census; New Trier, Cook, Illinois; roll: 503; p.: 16A; e.d.: 2207.

Record for Albert F Everett. 1930 U.S. Census; Akron, Summit, Ohio; roll: 1876; p.: 18A; e.d.: 0059.

Record for Fremont C Foss. 1930 U.S. Census; Montclair, Essex, New Jersey; roll: 1332; p.: 4A; e.d.: 0513.

Record for Edward A Griffiths. 1930 U.S. Census; Bronxville, Westchester, New York; roll: 1659; p.: 1B; e.d.: 0117.

Record for Stanley C Kerk. 1930 U.S. Census; Mill Valley, Marin, California; p.: 2A; e.d.: 0028.

Record for Clarence B Maloney. 1930 U.S. Census; La Crescenta, Los Angeles, California; roll: 131; p.: 5B; e.d.: 1042.

Record for Roger E Martz. 1930 U.S. Census; Roanoke, Roanoke (Independent City), Virginia; p.: 14B; e.d.: 0022.

Record for Uel McCurry. 1930 U.S. Census; Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; p.: 22B; e.d.: 0073.

Record for Dudley Mudge. 1930 U.S. Census; Chicago, Cook, Illinois; p.: 14B; e.d.: 1618.

Record for Bert Parrish. 1930 U.S. Census; District 7, Davidson, Tennessee; p.: 12A; e.d.: 0219.

Record for Donald S Poler. 1930 U.S. Census; Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; p.: 8A; e.d.: 0104.

Record for Guerin Todd. 1930 U.S. Census; Millburn, Essex, New Jersey; roll: 1332; p.: 6A; e.d.: 0506.

—. 1940 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1940. T627, 4,643 rolls.

Record for Allison H Chapin. 1940 U.S. Census; Rockville, Montgomery, Maryland; roll: T627_1553; p.: 1A; e.d.: 16–7.

Record for Ralf A Crookston. 1940 U.S. Census; Birmingham, Oakland, Michigan; roll: T627_1798; p.: 18A; e.d.: 63–16.

Record for Adolf Drey. 1940 U.S. Census; New Trier, Cook, Illinois; roll: T627_783; p.: 65A; e.d.: 16–316B.

Record for Albert Everett. 1940 U.S. Census; Weston, Lewis, West Virginia; roll: T627_4417; p.: 1B; e.d.: 21–9.

Record for Charles C Fleet. 1940 U.S. Census; St Petersburg, Pinellas, Florida; roll: T627_609; p.: 81A; e.d.: 52–27.

Record for Fremont C Foss. 1940 U.S. Census; Montclair, Essex, New Jersey; roll: T627_2337; p.: 3A; e.d.: 7–241.

Record for John H Fulford. 1940 U.S. Census; Ben Avon Heights, Allegheny, Pennsylvania; roll: m-t0627-03397 [sic]; p.: 1B; e.d.: 2-29.

Record for Eder [sic] A Griffiths. 1940 U.S. Census; New Rochelle, Westchester, New York; roll: T627_2810; p.: 13B; e.d.: 60-230B.

Record for Forest [sic] T. McCook. 1940 U.S. Census; Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Roll: m-t0627-00401; p: 12B; e.d.: 60-281.

Record for Joseph K Milnor. 1940 U.S. Census; Ridgewood, Bergen, New Jersey; roll: m-t0627-02313; p.: 11B; e.d.: 2-300.

Record for Edward R Moore.  1940 U.S. Census; Chicago, Cook, Illinois; roll: m-t0627-00952; p.: 81B; e.d.: 103-1038. R

Record for Vincent Oatis. 1940 U.S. Census; New Trier, Cook, Illinois; roll: m-t0627-00783; p.: 16A; e.d.: 16-308.

Record for Robert T Palmer.  1940 U.S. Census; Sharon, Norfolk, Massachusetts; roll: m-t0627-01632; p.: 1B; e.d.: 11-255.

Record for Bert Parrish. 1940 U.S. Census; Davidson, Tennessee; roll: m-t0627-03885; p.: 4B; e.d.: 19-27A

—. Alabama, Surname Files Expanded, 1702–1981 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Original data: Alabama Department of Archives and History. Public Information Subject Files—Surname files, 1901-1984 available via microfilm in reference, SG002624-2652 and 13361-13362, containing the materials added from 1984-2005. Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery, Alabama.

Record for J Warren Leach.

—. Applications for Seaman’s Protection Certificates, 1916-1940 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: The National Archives and Records Administration, Application for Seaman´s Protection Certificates, NAI: 2788575. Record Group Title: Records of the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation; Record Group Number: 41; Box Number: 029 – New York.
Record for Augustus E. Horn.

—. Arizona, Select Marriages, 1888–1908, [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Arizona, Marriages, 1888–1908. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.

Record for Allen Tracy Jr. Bird.

—. Book Indexes to Boston Passenger Lists, 1899-1940 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: Book Indexes to Boston Passenger Lists, 1899-1940. Microfilm, T790, 107 rolls. Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Record Group 85. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Record for Mr Henry Bradley Frost arriving Boston September 3, 1914, on the Arabic.

—. British Army WWI Medal Rolls Index Cards, 1914-1920 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008. Original data: Army Medal Office. WWI Medal Index Cards. In the care of The Western Front Association web site.

Record for G. S. Creed.

Record for J. H. Perring.

—. California, Death Index, 1905-1939 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: California Department of Health and Welfare.
Record for Clarence B Maloney.

—. California, Death Index, 1940–1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: State of California. California Death Index, 1940–1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.

Record for William Joseph Armstrong.

Record for Frank Aloysius Dixon.

Record for Conrad H Matthiessen.

Record for Uel Thomas McCurry.

Record for Edward R Moore.

Record for Joseph R Payden.

Record for Donald Swett Poler.

—. California, WWI Soldier Service Cards and Photos, 1917-1918 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: California, World War I Soldier Service Records. Microfilm publication, 28 rolls. California State Library, California History Section. Sacramento, California.

Record for Francis Clyde Slater.

—. Cook County, Illinois, Deaths Index, 1878-1922 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Illinois Department of Public Health. “Birth and Death Records, 1916–present.” Division of Vital Records, Springfield, Illinois.

Record for Madeleine S Lawton.

—. Connecticut, U.S., Military Questionnaires, 1919-1920 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: Connecticut WWI Military Questionnaires, 1919–1920. Connecticut State Library, Hartford, Connecticut.

Record for Edward Milton Wilcox.

—. Cook County, Illinois, Marriages Index, 1871–1920 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “Illinois, Cook County Marriages, 1871–1920.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2010. Illinois Department of Public Health records. “Marriage Records, 1871–present.” Division of Vital Records, Springfield, Illinois.

Record for Alcide Chalaire.

Record for Linn D. Merrill.

—. Denmark, Church Records, 1812-1918 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2019. Original data: Kontraministerialbog 1812-1918, Rigsarkivet, Danmark.

Record for Leonilda Barbara Manfroi, reference: 8004037971.

—. Florida Death Index, 1877–1998 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. Original data: State of Florida. Florida Death Index, 1877–1998. Florida: Florida Department of Health, Office of Vital Records, 1998.

Record for John Joseph Devery Jr.

—. Florida, Passenger Lists, 1898-1963 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2006. Original data: The National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Passenger Manifests of Airplanes Arriving at Miami, Florida (NAI: 2774955), RG 85 (Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1787-2004).

Record for Burr Watkin [sic] Leyson, arriving September 23, 1944.

—. Florida, State Census, 1867–1945 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008.

Record for John J Devery. 1935; precinct 23; county Dade; p. 11; archive series # S5, roll 5. Original data: Tenth census of the state of Florida, 1935; (Microfilm series S 5, 30 reels); Record Group 001021; State Library and Archives of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida.

—. Georgia, World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: Georgia Adjutant General’s Office. World War I Statements of Service Cards. Georgia State Archives, Morrow, Georgia.

Record for Robort [sic] J Griffith

—. Honolulu, Hawaii, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1900–1959 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Original data: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, D.C. Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving or Departing at Honolulu, Hawaii, 1900–1954. NARA Microfilm Publication A3422, 269 rolls; A3510, 175 rolls; A3574, 27 rolls; A3575, 1 roll; A3615, 1 roll; A3614,80 rolls; A3568 & A3569, 187 rolls; A3571, 64 rolls; A4156, 348 rolls. Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Record Group 85.

Record for Lt Robert A Anderson. A4156, roll 090.

Record for Master Field Kindley. A3422, roll 019.

Record for Paul S Winslow. A3422, roll 059.

—. Illinois, U.S., Deaths and Stillbirths Index, 1916-1947 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.

Record for James E. Roth.

—. Indiana, Death Certificates, 1899-2011 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Indiana State Board of Health. Death Certificates, 1900–2011. Microfilm. Indiana Archives and Records Administration, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Record for Linn D Merrill.  Year: 1921; Roll: 10.

—. Kentucky, Death Records, 1852-1965 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Kentucky. Vital Statistics Original Death Certificates – Microfilm (1911-1964). Microfilm rolls #7016130-7041803. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives, Frankfort, Kentucky.

Record for Joel R Morrison.

—. Maine, U.S., Death Index, 1960-1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: State of Maine. Maine Death Index, 1960-97. Augusta, ME, USA: State of Maine Department of Human Services.

Record for Phillips M Payson.

—. Maine, U.S., Veterans Cemetery Records, 1676-1918 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2020. Original data: Card file of veteran cemetery records located at the Maine State Archives.

Record for Joseph Ralph Sandford.

—.  Massachusetts, Birth Records, 1840-1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013.  Original data:  Massachusetts Vital Records, 1840–1911. New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.

Record for John Lavalle Junior.

—. Massachusetts, U.S., Death Index, 1970-2003 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: State of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Death Index, 1970-2003. Boston, MA, USA: Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Health Services, 2005.

Record for Andrew J Shannon.

—.  Massachusetts, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1820–1963 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2006. Original data: Boston, Massachusetts. Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Boston, Massachusetts, 1891–1943. Micropublication T843. RG085. 454 rolls. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Record for Edvard [sic] John Batty.

Record for Walter Batty.

Record for Bradley Frost.

—.  Massachusetts, U.S., State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1798-1950 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data:  Naturalization Records. National Archives at Boston, Waltham, Massachusetts.

Record for Patrick Shannon.

—. Michigan, Death Records, 1867-1950 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Death Records. Michigan Department of Community Health, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Lansing, Michigan.

Record for Jesse F Campbell.

—.  Michigan, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1867-1911 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “Michigan Births and Christenings, 1775–1995.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2009, 2010. Index entries derived from digital copies of original and compiled records.

Record for Chester Pudrith.

—. Michigan, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1822-1940 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Original data: Marriage Records. Michigan Marriages. Various Michigan County marriage collections.

Record for Louise Reichrath.

—. Military-Genealogy.com, comp. UK, Soldiers Died in the Great War, 1914–1919 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008. Original data: British and Irish Military Databases. The Naval and Military Press Ltd.

Record for James Wabe Pacey.

—. Minnesota, Death Index, 1908-2002 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2001. Original data: State of Minnesota. Minnesota Death Index, 1908-2002. Minneapolis, MN, USA: Minnesota Department of Health.

Record for Bradley C. Lawton.

—. New Jersey, Births and Christenings Index, 1660–1931 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “New Jersey Births and Christenings, 1660–1931.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2009, 2010. Index entries derived from digital copies of original and compiled records.

Record for Benson.

Record for Harold K Bulkly [sic]

Record for Lloyd Ludwig.

—. New Orleans, Louisiana, Death Records Index, 1804–1949 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: State of Louisiana, Secretary of State, Division of Archives, Records Management, and History. Vital Records Indices. Baton Rouge, LA, USA.

Record for Bethea Bush Foss.

—. New York, Abstracts of World War I Military Service, 1917–1919 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: New York (State). Adjutant General’s Office. Abstracts of World War I Military Service, 1917–1919. Series B0808. New York State Archives, Albany, New York. Note: There are usually two cards for each of these men, one that records activities from enlistment to commission, the other activities after commissioning.

Record for Leslie Alfred Benson.

Record for Newton P Bevin.

Record for Harvard De H Castle.

Record for Walter Chalaire.

Record for Ra Phael [sic] Sergius De Mitkiewicz.

Record for Leonard Joseph Desson.

Record for John Joseph Devery Junior.

Record for Charles William Harold Douglass.

Record for Frank H Forster.

Record for Weston Whitney Goodnow.

Record for Edward A Griffiths.

Record for Augustus F Horn.

Record for Edmond Thomas Keenan.

Record for Austin Finley Morrison.

Record for Thomas M Nial.

Record for John Chadbourne [sic] Rorison.

Record for George Augustus Vaughn.

—. New York, Mexican Punitive Campaign Muster Rolls for National Guard, 1916–1917 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013.  Original data: Abstracts of Muster Rolls For National Guard Units Mustered Into Federal Service During the 1916 Mexican Punitive Campaign, 1916–1917. Series B0802 (38 volumes). New York (State). Adjutant General’s Office. New York State Archives, Albany, New York.

Record for Leonard J Desson.

Record for Edward A Griffiths.

—. New York, New York Guard Service Cards, 1906–1918, 1940–1948 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: New York Guard Service Cards and Enlistment Records, 1906–1918, 1940–1948. Series B2000. Microfilm, 61 reels. New York (State). Division of Military and Naval Affairs. New York State Archives, Albany, New York.

Record for Louis [sic] Humphrey Forster.

Record for Weston Whitney Goodnow.

—. New York, New York, Marriage Index 1866-1937 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Index to New York City Marriages, 1866-1937. Indices prepared by the Italian Genealogical Group and the German Genealogy Group, and used with permission of the New York City Department of Records/Municipal Archives.

Record for Wm T Clements.

—. New York, Passenger Lists, 1820–1957 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data:  Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897-1957. Microfilm Publication T715, 8892 rolls. NAI: 300346. Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service; National Archives at Washington, D.C.

Record for Isabel Adams. Arrival: New York from Cherbourg 1930. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897–1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 4792; Line: 12; Page Number: 179.

Record for Harvard Castle. Arrival New York from Puerto Rico 1917. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 2524; Line: 30; Page Number: 97

Record for Amanda B Coates. Arrival New York from Cherbourg 1930. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897–1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 4765; Line: 7; Page Number: 78.

Records for Ludwig and Marie Deetjen. Arrival New York from Bremen. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897–1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 2341; Line: 6; Page Number: 117.

Record for Jessie Forster. Arrival New York from Cherbourg 1931. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897–1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 5002; Line: 12; Page Number: 122.

Record for Francesco Gaipa. Arrival New York from Palermo April 16, 1902. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897–1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 0268; Line: 4; Page Number: 59.

Record for Gioachino Gaipa. Arrival New York from Antwerp 29 October 1901. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897–1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 0231; Line: 19; Page Number: 129.

Record for Helene M Hollander. Arrival New York from Liverpool 29 August 1919. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 2673; Line: 4; Page Number: 10

Record for Vincenza Machi. Arrival New York from Palermo April 16, 1902. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897–1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 0268; Line: 3; Page Number: 59.

Record for Clarence Maloney. Arrival: New York June 13, 1925 on Duilio; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 3667; Line: 10; Page Number: 8.

Record for Thomas M Nial. Arrival New York from Liverpool October 9, 1918. Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 27; Page Number: 157.

Record for James P Nichol. Arrival: New York from Southampton August 30, 1920; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 26; Page Number: 35.

Record for Abbie S Ritter. Arrival: New York from Cherbourg; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 21; Page Number: 19.

Records for James E Roth and for Mary [sic] Louisa Roth.  Arrival New York from Liverpool on Megantic, December 20, 1918.  Microfilm Serial: T715.

Record for Eileen Newbold Tinkler. Arrival: New York from Liverpool May 31, 1919; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 23; Page Number: 96.

—. New York, State Census, 1915 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: State Population Census Schedules, 1915. Albany, New York: New York State Archives.

Record for Alcied [sic] Chalaire. New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1915; election district: 18; assembly district: 18; city: New York; County: New York; p.: 46.

Record for Edward Griffiths.  New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1915; election district: 14; assembly district: 08; City: New York; County: Kings; p.: 24.

Record for Robert B Porter. New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1915; election district: 04; assembly district: 01; City: Brookhaven; County: Suffolk; p.: 20.

—. New York, State Census, 1925 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: State population census schedules, 1925. Albany, New York: New York State Archives.

Record for Wendell Borncamp. New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1925; election district: 02; assembly district: 01; city: Murray; county: Orleans; p.: 8.

—. New York, U.S., Record of Award Medal, 1920-1991 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: Record of Award of Medal, 1920–1991. New York State Military Museum, Saratoga Springs, New York.

Record for Donald S Poler.

—. New York, Town Clerks’ Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War, ca 1861-1865 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.  Original data:  Town Clerks’ Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War, ca 1865–1867. Microfilm publication, 37 rolls. New York State Archives. Albany, New York.

Record for Cyrus Maxwell Knight.

—. New York, Wills and Probate Records, 1659–1999 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.

Record for Frank H Forster. Probate place: Erie, N.Y. Letters of Administration, Vol 0018–0019, 1896–1898. Pg. 520.

—. North Carolina, U.S., Death Certificates, 1909-1976 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: North Carolina State Board of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics. North Carolina Death Certificates. Microfilm S.123. Rolls 19-242, 280, 313-682, 1040-1297. North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Record for Thomas M Nial.

Record for John Chadbourn Rorison.

—. North Carolina, World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2019. Original data is in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh.

Record for Harmon Chadbourn Rorison.

—. Ohio, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1774-1973 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “Ohio Births and Christenings, 1821-1962.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2009, 2011.

Record for Ruben E. Poskile [sic].

—. Ohio Soldiers in WWI, 1917–1918 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: The Official Roster of Ohio Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the World War, 1917–18. Columbus, OH, USA: The F.J. Heer Printing Co., 1926.

Record for Murton L. Campbell.

Record for Robert A. Kelly.

—. Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Original data: Marriage Records. Ohio Marriages. Various Ohio County Courthouses.

Record for Norman Berry.

—. Ontario, Canada, Deaths and Deaths Overseas, 1869-1947 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data from the Archives of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Record for Katherine Layson [sic; sc. Leyson].

—.  Pennsylvania and New Jersey, U.S., Church and Town Records, 1669-2013 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Historic Pennsylvania Church and Town Records. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

Record for Franklin William Sidler.

—. Pennsylvania, Death Certificates, 1906–1963 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Pennsylvania (State). Death certificates, 1906–1963. Series 11.90 (1,905 cartons). Records of the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Record Group 11. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Record for Francois Dietrick [sic].

Record for John Hurtman Fulford.

Record for Francis J Hagan.

Record for Edward Frank Hollander.

Record for William H Neely.

—. Pennsylvania, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1800-1962 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2006. Original data: Selected Passenger and Crew Lists and Manifests. The National Archives at Washington, D.C.

Record for Jack Leighton.

—. Pennsylvania, U.S., Veterans Burial Cards, 1777-2012 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: Pennsylvania Veterans Burial Cards, 1777–2012. Digital Images, 3–5. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Bureau of Archives and History. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Record for Clark Brockway Nichol.

—. Pennsylvania, WWI Veterans Service and Compensation Files, 1917–1919, 1934–1948 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: World War I Veterans Service and Compensation File, 1934–1948. RG 19, Series 19.91. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg Pennsylvania.

Record for Guy Maynard Baldwin.

Record for Norman K Berry.

Record for Frank Aloysius Dixon.

Record for Francis J Hagan.

Record for Graham Irwin Lynch.

Record for Stanley Cooper Kerk.

Record for Walter Burnside Knox.

Record for William Hamlin Neely.

Record for Clark B Nichol.

Record for Ralph [sic] Hammond Ritter.

Record for Minnie Leota Wintersteen.

—. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Marriage Index, 1885–1951 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Marriage Index, 1885–1951.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2009. Philadelphia County Pennsylvania Clerk of the Orphans’ Court. “Pennsylvania, Philadelphia marriage license index, 1885–1951.” Clerk of the Orphans’ Court, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Record for Olive L Fulford.

—. Texas, Death Certificates, 1903-1982 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: Texas Department of State Health Services. Texas Death Certificates, 1903–1982. Austin, Texas, USA.

Record for Field E. Kindley.

—. UK, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008. Original data: Board of Trade: Commercial and Statistical Department and successors: Inwards Passenger Lists. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA). Series BT26, 1,472 pieces.

Record for Henry B Frost, arriving Liverpool June 1, 1914, on the Sagamore.

Record for Matie Nichol, arriving Southampton July 8, 1920, on the St. Paul.

Record for Aurania arriving Liverpool, September 2, 1917. TNA BT26/637/79.

—. UK, Royal Navy Registers of Seamen’s Services, 1900–1928 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Royal Navy Registers of Seamen’s Services. ADM 188. The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey, England.

Record for Joseph Woodley Pacy.

—. U.S., Army Transport Service, Passenger Lists, 1910-1939 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Original data: Lists of Incoming Passengers, 1917-1938. Textual records. 360 Boxes. NAI: 6234465. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774-1985, Record Group 92. The National Archives at College Park, Maryland.

Record for Leslie A. Benson [La Lorraine, dep. Le Havre June 21, 1919; arr. N.Y. June 30, 1919].

Record for Harvard DE R. Castle [sic] [Mauretania, dep. Liverpool Feb. 27, 1919; arr. N.Y. March 6, 1919].

Record for Walter Chalaire [Mauretania, dep. Liverpool Nov. 25, 1918; arr. N.Y. Dec. 2, 1918].

Record for Allison H Chapin [Zeelandia, dep. St. Nazaire Feb. 1919].

Record for William T Clements [Dakota, dep. St. Nazaire March 7, 1919].

Record for Ralf A. Crookston [Patricia, dep. Brest, April 6, 1919].

Record for Robert N Groner Jr [Adriatic, dep. Brest, January 23, 1919].

Record for George R. Holmes [Panaman, dep. Bordeaux May 12, 1919].

Record for Burr W Leyson Jr [Cap Finistere, dep. Brest July 3, 1919].

Record for Lloyd Ludwig [Northern Pacific, dep. Liverpool, Oct. 19, 1920].

Record for Clarence B. Maloney [Celtic, dep. Liverpool, Dec. 8, 1918].

Record for Edward R Moore [Argentina, dep. Marseilles, March 3, 1919].

Record for Austin F. Morrison [Celtic, dep. Liverpool, Dec. 8, 1918].

Record for Clark B Nichol [Antigone, dep. Liverpool, September 18, 1920].

Record for V P Oatis [Princess Matoika, dep. St. Nazaire, January 30, 1919].

Record for Albert Parrish [U.S.N.T. Wilhelmina, dep. Bordeaux, January 6, 1919].

Record for Joseph R Payden [S.S. Dirigo, dep. La Pallice, March 22, 1919].

Record for Dowald [sic] S. Poler [Frederick, dep. Brest, May 23, 1919].

Record for Robert B. Porter [Duca Degli Abruzzi, dep. Marseille, January 28, 1919].

Record for Chester A. Pudrith [Northern Pacific, dep. Liverpool, Oct. 19, 1920].

Record for Andrew Joseph Shannon [America, dep. Marseilles, Feb. 10, 1919].

Record for George C Sherman [America, dep. Marseilles, Feb. 10, 1919].

Record for Fred T Shoemaker [Georgia, dep. Brest, March 19, 1919].

Record for Elwood D. Stanberry [sic] [Northern Pacific, dep. Liverpool, Oct. 19, 1920].

—. U.S., Army Transport Service Arriving and Departing Passenger Lists, 1910-1939 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Original data: Lists of Outgoing Passengers, 1917-1938. Textual records. 255 Boxes. NAID: 6234477. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774-1985, Record Group 92. The National Archives at College Park, Maryland.

Record for Emet [sic] M. Manier [Baltic, dep. New York, August 18, 1917].

Record for Harmon C Rorison [Carmania, dep. New York, January 9, 1918].

Record for Leonard B Fuller [George Washington, dep. Hoboken, August 18, 1918].

Record for the Philadelphia, departing New York August 25, 1917.

Record for the Saxonia, departing New York September 25, 1917.

—. U.S., Atlantic Ports Passenger Lists, 1820–1873 and 1893–1959 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2010.

Record for Fremont C Foss. Original data: U.S. Citizen Passenger Lists of Vessels arriving at Charleston, South Carolina, November 1919–December 1948. Microfilm Publication A3647. Roll 1. RG 85. ARC ID: 2723261. The National Archives in Washington, DC. U.S.A.

—. U.S., Burial Registers, Military Posts and National Cemeteries, 1862-1960 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Department of Defense. Department of the Army. Office of the Quartermaster General. (09/18/1947–08/01/1962). Burial Registers of Military Post and National Cemeteries, compiled ca. 1862–ca. 1960. ARC ID: 4478151. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774–1985, Record Group 92. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C.

Record for John Marion Goad.

—. U.S., Colored Troops Military Service Records, 1863-1865 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Compiled Military Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers. The National Archives at Washington, D.C.

Record for Joseph B Hiserodl [sic; sc. Hiserodt].

—. U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Beneficiary Identification Records Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) Death File. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

Record for Robert T Palmer.

Record for Harry Adam Schlotzhauer.

—. U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Church Records, 1781-1969 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. ELCA, Birth, Marriage, Deaths. Evangelical Lutheran Church of America, Chicago, Illinois.
Record for Jacob Ernst Roth.

—. U.S., Headstone Applications for Military Veterans, 1925–1963 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Applications for Headstones for U.S. Military Veterans, 1925–1941. Microfilm publication M1916, 134 rolls. ARC ID: 596118. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, Record Group 92. National Archives at Washington, D.C. Applications for Headstones, compiled 01/01/1925 – 06/30/1970, documenting the period ca. 1776 – 1970 ARC: 596118. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774–1985, Record Group 92. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C.

Record for William J Armstrong.

Record for Kenneth Maclean Cunningham.

Record for Charles C Fleet.

Record for Lawrence D. Larson.

Record for John Warren Leach.

—. U.S., National Cemetery Interment Control Forms, 1928–1962 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Interment Control Forms, 1928–1962. Interment Control Forms, A1 2110-B. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774–1985, Record Group 92. The National Archives at College Park, College Park, Maryland.

Record for Philip Dietz.

—. U.S., Passport Applications, 1795–1925 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2007. Original data: Selected Passports. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Record for Robert Alexander Anderson (1918).

Record for Eugene H Barksdale (1920).

Record for Charles Edward Brown [Sr.] (1920).

Record for Miss Agnes Mary Carpenter (1918).

Record for Paul V Carpenter.

Record for Anna Van Wickle Castle (1916).

Record for Marvin Kent Curtis (1922).

Record for Louise Deetjen (1914).

Record for Ludwig Deetjen (1907).

Record for Marie Louise Deetjen (1922).

Record for John Owen Donaldson

Record for Charles C Fleet (1921).

Record for Fremont Cutler Foss (1923).

Record for Josephine Clifford Frost (1920).

Record for Alfred A Gaipa (1916).

Record for Helene M Hollander (1919).

Record for Clarence Benard [sic] Maloney.

Record for Conrad Henry Matthiessen Jr (1921).

Record for Aumea [sic; sc. James] P Nichol.

Record for John Chadbourn Rorison.

Record for May L Roth (1923).

Record for Theose E Tillinghast.

Record for Samuel Fife Wilson.

—. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936–2007.

Record for John Joseph Devery Jr.

Record for Augustus F Horn.

Record for John Warren Leach.

—. U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935–Current [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2011 et seq. Original data: Social Security Administration. Social Security Death Index, Master File. Social Security Administration.

Record for Agnes Bohman. 335-40-8448; issue state: Illinois; issue date: 1963.

Record for Bonham H. Bostick. 247-86-2044; issue state: South Carolina; issue date: 1965.

Record for Alfred Gaipa. 028-12-9679; issue state: Massachusetts; issue date: before 1951.

Record for Edward Griffiths. 084-10-5073; issue state: New York; issue date: before 1951.

Record for Charles L. Heater. 335-10-2433; issue State: Illinois; issue date: before 1951.

Record for Anker Jensen.  356-32-9716; issue state: Illinois; issue date: 1956–1958.

Record for Edward Landon. 496-01-8353; issue state: Missouri; issue date: before 1951.

Record for Robert Palmer. 015-32-0419; issue state: Massachusetts; issue year: 1959–1960.

 

—. U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970. Louisville, Kentucky: National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Microfilm, 508 rolls.

Membership application made by Marshall Bevin on June 14, 1929. Volume 244.

 

—. U.S., Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT. USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2019. Original data: Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917 – 9/16/1940. NAI 76193916. Record Group 15: Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs, 1773 – 2007. National Archives at St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.

Record for Norman Kenneth Berry.

Record for Phillips Merrill Payson.

Record for Pryor R Perkins.

 

—. U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: United States, Selective Service System. World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. Microfilm publication number M1509.

Record for Earl Adams. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia; draft board: 23.

Record for Robert Alexander Anderson. Hawaii; county: Hawaii; roll: 1452095; draft board: 1.

Record for William Joseph Armstrong. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia; draft board: 43.

Record for Guy Maynard Baldwin. Pennsylvania; county: Lycoming; roll: 1927079.

Record for Eugene Hoy Barksdale. Mississippi; county: Rankin.

Record for Leslie Alfred Benson. New York; county: Chemung; roll: 1712364.

Record for Vaston Phils Bevin II, [Newton Philo Bevin]. New York; county: Queens; roll: 1818486; draft board: 184.

Record for Allen Tracy Bird Jr. Texas; county: Bexar; roll: 1983588; draft board: 3.

Record for Thomas Welch Balckburn, Jr. Arkansas; county: Washington; roll: 1530648.

Record for Wendell Ellison Borncamp. New York; county: Monroe; roll: 1818803; draft board: 3.

Record for George Atherton Brader. Pennsylvania; county: Luzerne; roll: 1893752; draft board: 09.

Record for Charles Edward Brown, Jr. Illinois; county: Lake; roll: 1614030; draft board: 1.

Record for Laurance [sic] K Callahan. Illinois; county: Cook; roll: 1503826; draft board: 46.

Record for Jesse Frank Campbell. Michigan; county: Oakland; roll: 1682690; draft board: 2.

Record for Murton Llewellyn Campbell. Ohio; county: Huron; roll: 1832250.

Record for Donald E Carlton. Rhode Island; county: Bristol and Providence; roll: 1852212.

Record for Harvard Castle. Puerto Rico; county: Manati; roll: 2023195.

Record for Walter Chalaire. New York; county: New York; roll: 1786820; draft board: 158.

Record for Allison Henderson Chapin. Maryland; county: Montgomery; roll: 1684374.

Record for Galloway G Cheston. Maryland; county: Anne Arundel; roll: 1654041.

Record for Dana Edmund Coates. Colorado; county: Denver; roll: 1561843; draft board: 7.

Record for James Mitchell Coburn Jr. Missouri; county: Jackson; roll: 1683332; draft board: 04.

Record for Edward Matthew Cronin. New Jersey; county: Hudson; roll: 1711905; draft board: 2.

Record for Ralf A Crookston. Michigan; county: Wayne; roll: 2023750; draft board: 03.

Record for Kenneth M Cunningham. New York; county: Monroe; roll: 1818713; draft board: 1.

Record for Marvin Kent Curtis. Ohio; county: Lucas; roll: 1851196; draft board: 2

Record for Leonard J Desson. New York; county: Rensselaer; roll: 1819050; draft board: 2.

Record for John Joseph Devery. New York; county: Westchester; roll: 1819126; draft board: 2.

Record for Philip Dietz. New Jersey; county: Union; roll: 1765549; draft board: 1.

Record for Charles William Harold Douglass. New York; county: Onondaga; roll: 1819044; draft board: 4.

Record for Albert Frank Everett. West Virginia; county: Lewis; roll: 1992561.

Record for Charles C Fleet. New Jersey; county: Bergen; roll: 1711912; draft board: 5.

Record for Linn Humphrey Forster. New York; county: Erie; roll: 1712125; draft board: 09.

Record for Fremont Cutler Foss. New Jersey; county: Hudson; roll: 1712208; draft board: 05

Record for Henry Bradley Frost. Massachusetts; county: Middlesex; roll: 1684686; draft board: 30.

Record for Clarence Horne Fry. Tennessee; county: Maury; roll: 1877494.

Record for John Hartman [sic] Fulford. Pennsylvania; county: Clearfield; roll: 1877877; draft board: 1.

Record for William Francis Gallagher. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia.

Record for Roy Olin Garver. District of Columbia; county: Washington; roll: 1570936; draft board: 03.

Record for John Marion Goad. Missouri; county: Greene.

Record for John M Gavock Grider [sic]. Arkansas; county: Mississippi; roll: 1530562; draft board: 2.

Record for Edward A Griffiths. New York; county: Kings; roll: 1754305; draft board: 39

Record for Francis Joseph Hagan. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia; roll: 1907644; draft board: 23.

Record for Lloyd Andrews Hamilton. Massachusetts; county: Berkshire; roll: 1674426.

Record for Temple Paul Hardin. Arkansas; county: Sebastian; roll: 1530579; draft board: 1.

Record for Charles Lewis [sic] Heater. North Dakota; county: Morton; roll: 1819448.

Record for Thomas John Herbert. Ohio; county: Cuyahoga; roll: 1831860; draft board: 15.

Record for Parr Hooper. New Jersey; county: Camden; roll: 1711991; draft board: 2.

Record for Harry Barbour Irwin. District of Columbia; county: Washington; roll: 1556844; draft board: 09.

Record for Anker C Jensen. Illinois; county: Kankakee.

Record for Robert Arthur Kelly. Ohio; county: Greene; roll: 1832237.

Record for Stanley Kerk. Pennsylvania; county: Delaware; roll: 1877947; draft board: 3.

Record for Field E Kindley. Kansas; county: Montgomery; roll: 1643725; draft board: 2.

Record for Clayton Knight. New York; county: New York; roll: 1766383; draft board: 135.

Record for Walter Burnside Knox. Pennsylvania; county: Allegheny; roll: 1908756; draft board: 08.

Record for Henry Donald Lawrence. Colorado; county: Denver; roll: 1561810; draft board: 8.

Record for Bradley Clever [sic] Lawton. Illinois; county: Cook; roll: 1493510; draft board: 17.

Record for John Warren Leach. Alabama; county: Tuscaloosa; roll: 1509425.

Record for John Joseph Leighton. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia; roll: 1907647; draft board: 27.

Record for Burr Watkin [sic] Leyson. Massachusetts; county: Suffolk; roll: 1684680; draft board: 25.

Record for Burr W Leyson Jr. New York; county: Clinton; roll: 1712297; draft board: 1.

Record for Clarance [sic] Bernard Maloney. Michigan; county: Kalamazoo; roll: 1675764.

Record for Roger Edwin Martz. Maryland; county: Washington; roll: 1684872; draft board: 2.

Record for William Wyman Mathews. Illinois; county: Cook; roll: 1452473; draft board: 06.

Record for Conral Henry Matthiessen Jr. Jr [sic]. New York; county: Westchester; roll: 1819126; draft board: 2.

Record for Leo McCarthy. Massachusetts; county: Plymouth; roll: 1684752; draft board: 37.

Record for Thomas Forrest McCook. Iowa; county: Linn; roll: 1642985.

Record for Linn D Merrill. Illinois; county: Cook; roll: 1613570; draft board: 50.

Record for George Orrin Middleditch. Michigan; county: Wayne; roll: 2032601; draft board: 21.

Record for Mr Joseph K Milnor. New Jersey; county: Bergen; roll: 1711911; draft board: 4.

Record for Edward R Moore. Missouri; county: Boone; roll: 1683152.

Record for Fauley [sic] Austin Morrison. New York; county: Monroe; roll: 1753844; draft board: 2.

Record for Joel Royden Morrison. South Dakota; county: Hughes; roll: 1877794.

Record for Dudley Hessey [sic] Mudge. Minnesota; county: Ramsey; roll: 1682636; draft board: 06.

Record for William Hamlin Neely. Pennsylvania; county: Juniata County.

Record for Thomas M Nial. New York; county: Rensselaer.

Record for Clark B Nichol. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia.

Record for Vincent Paul Oatis. Ohio; county: Lucas.

Record for Clair Oberst. Ohio; county: Franklin.

Record for Robert Thomas Palmer. Alabama; county: Walker.

Record for Albert Elliott Parrish. Tennessee; county: Davidson.

Record for Reuben Lee Paskill. Virginia; county: Campbell.

Record for J Raymond Payden. Connecticut; county: New Haven.

Record for Phillips Merrill Payson. Maine; county: Cumberland.

Record for Donald S Poler. New York; county: Orleans County.

Record for Robert Brewster Porter. New York; county: Suffolk County.

Record for Chester A Pudrith. Michigan; county: Wayne.

Record for Richard Brumbock [sic] Reed. Ohio; county: Van Wert County.

Record for Hilary Baker Rex. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia.

Record for Roland Hammond Ritter. Pennsylvania; county: Philadelphia.

Record for Alexander Miguel Roberts. Mississippi; county: Harrison County.

Record for James E Roth. Illinois; county: Cook.

Record for Harry A Schlotzhauer Jr. Illinois; county: Cook.

Record for Andrew Joseph Shannon. Massachusetts; county: Middlesex.

Record for Joseph Hesiradt [sic] Sharpe. Illinois; county: Rock Island County.

Record for Lauis Kure [sic; sc. Louis Kerre] Sharpe. Oklahoma; county: McIntosh County.

Record for Ervin David Shaw. South Carolina; county: Sumter County.

Record for George Clark Sherman. Wisconsin; county: Rock County.

Record for Fred T Shoemaker. Michigan; county: Macomb County.

Record for Frank William Sidler. Pennsylvania; county: Montour County.

Record for Gerald Capito Smith. New York; county: New York.

 

—. U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: United States, Selective Service System. Selective Service Registration Cards, World War II: Fourth Registration. Records of the Selective Service System, Record Group Number 147. National Archives and Records Administration.

Record for Ralf Andrews Crookston. Michigan. NAI: 623283.

Record for Kenneth Maclean [sic] Cunningham. NAI: 2555973.

Record for Raphael S De Mitkiewicz. New York. NAI: 2555973.

Record for Adolf Drey. Illinois. NAI: 623284.

Record for John Hortman [sic] Fulford. Ohio. NAI: 623234.

Record for Charles Louis Heater. Illinois. NAI: 623284.

Record for Augustus Francis Horn. Massachusetts. No NAI provided.

Record for Edmond T Keenan. New York. NAI 2555973 [?].

Record for Bradley Cleaver Lawton. Minnesota. NAI: 598912.

Record for Burr Watkin [sic] Leyson. New York. NAI 2555973 [?].

Record for Uel Thomas McCurry. California. NAI: 603155.

Record for William Henley Mooney. Indiana. NAI: 623285.

Record for Charles Francis Moore. New York. NAI: 2555973.

Record for Edward Russell Moore. California. NAI: 603155.

Record for Robert Thomas Palmer. Massachusetts. No NAI provided.

Record for John Howard Raftery. Illinois. NAID: 623284.

Record for Louis Kerre Sharpe.  Oklahoma.  NAID: 576250.

Record for Homer Ireland Smith. Iowa. NAID: 598910.

 

—. U.S. WWII Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: National Archives and Records Administration. Record Group 147: Records of the Selective Service System, 1926 – 1975.

Record for Edward Frank Hollander. NAI: 5324575.

—. Virginia, Death Records, 1912–2014 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Virginia, Deaths, 1912–2014. Virginia Department of Health, Richmond, Virginia.

Record for William Thomas Clements.

Record for Roger Edwin Martz.

—. Washington, Marriage Records, 1854-2013 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Washington, Marriage Records, 1854-2013 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Washington State Archives. Olympia, Washington: Washington State Archives.

Record for B W Leyson.

—.  Wisconsin, Birth Index, 1820-1907 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services. Wisconsin Vital Record Index, pre-1907. Madison, WI, USA: Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services Vital Records Division; Wisconsin Historical Society. Pre-1907 Vital Records Collection. Madison, WI, USA: Wisconsin Historical Society Library Archives.

Record for Paul V Carpenter.

—. Wisconsin Death Index, 1959–1997 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Wisconsin Vital Records Office. Wisconsin Death Index, 1959–67, 1969–97. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: Wisconsin Department of Health.

Record for Paul V. Carpenter.

—. Wisconsin, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1801-1928 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: “Wisconsin Births and Christenings.” Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2009, 2010. Index entries derived from digital copies of original and compiled records.

Record for George Clark Sherman.

Ancestry.com and Ohio Department of Health. Ohio, Deaths, 1908–1932, 1938–2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. Original data: Ohio Department of Health. Index to Annual Deaths, 1958–2002. Ohio Department of Health, State Vital Statistics Unit, Columbus, OH, USA.

Record for Fremont C Foss. Certificate: 073467; volume: 27866.

Record for Thomas J. Herbert. Certificate: 075333; Volume: 21854.

Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 1880 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. Original data: Tenth Census of the United States, 1880. (NARA microfilm publication T9, 1,454 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Record for Charles M Coats [sic]. 1880 U.S. Census; Marysville, Union, Ohio; roll: 1073; p.: 91C; e.d.: 076

Record for Jas. M. Coburn. 1880 U.S. Census; Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri; roll: 693; p.: 482D; e.d.: 018.

Records for Henry and Louise Deson [sic]. 1880 U.S. Census; Brunswick, Rensselaer, New York; roll: 922; p.: 300A; e.d.: 163.

Records for Francis and Barbara Deitrich [sic]. 1880 U.S. Census; Pittsburgh, Allegheny, Pennsylvania; roll: 1092; p.: 520C; e.d.: 123.

Record for Samuel Garver. 1880 U.S. Census; Parker, Clark, Illinois; roll: 181; p.: 170D; e.d.: 042.

Records for Lizzie, Max, and Jenette Helman [sic]. 1880 U.S. Census; Cincinnati, Hamilton, Ohio; roll: 1028; p.: 68C; e.d.: 168.

Record for John E. Jones. 1880 U.S. Census; Dolson, Clark, Illinois; roll: 181; p.: 61D; e.d.: 035.

Record for Milton Jones. 1880 U.S. Census; Darwin, Clark, Illinois; roll: 181; p.: 47B; e.d.: 034.

Anderson, H[enry] Graeme. The Medical and Surgical Aspects of Aviation. London: The Joint Committee of Henry Frowde and Hodder & Stoughton at the Oxford Press Warehouse, 1919.

Anderson, John C. “Harry Adam Schlotzhauer Jr.” [web page]. At Find A Grave [web site]. Accessed August 3, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/46009989

Anderson, John G. “The Amateur Championship: Country Club of Detroit—Aug. 28, Sept. 4.” Golf Illustrated 3.6 (September 1915): 17–29, 46.

“Anderson, R. A.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site].  Accessed April 13, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000235789-anderson-r.a

Anderson, Robert A. [Account of capture and escape, installments with varying titles]. McClure’s. August 1919–February 1920. “The Dawn Patrol” August 1919, 20–21, 62–64; “Days in a German Prison Hospital” September 1919, 24–25, 62–68; “Trudging along with the Boches” October 1919, 12–13, 69, 71; “Long Days in Captivity” November 1919, 23–24, 49–50; “At Last We Escape” December 1919, 29–30, 61–62, 64; “In Full Swing for Freedom” January 1920, 32, 71–73, 75–76; and “The Thrill of Getting Through” February 1920, 28, 68–72.

Anderson, Robert Charles. The Great Migration : Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635. 7 vols. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999-2011.

Anna. “Bonham Hagood Bostick” [web page]. At Find A Grave [web site]. Accessed October 12, 2015.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/142218493

“Another Detroit Aviator is Killed.” Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan), March 21, 1918, 11.

Appletons’ Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1901. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1902.

“Arkansas ‘Ace’ Downed 11 ½ Huns.” Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas), December 13, 1918, p. 8.

“Arkansas’ Second Ace Fort Smith Boy.” Daily Arkansas Gazette, November 3, 1918 [page number not known].

Arkansas Weimaraner Rescue [web site]. Accessed April 23, 2018.  https://www.arkansasweimrescue.org/history-of-weims.html

“Arlington Boy Gets First Lieutenancy.” Boston Post, April 17, 1918, 9.

“Armour Ball Player Downs First Plane.” The Times (Munster, Indiana), August 15, 1918, 8.

“Armstrong, W. T. [sic; sc. J.]” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 17, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/armstrong-w.t

“Army Family Arrives Here.” The Miami Herald (Miami, Florida), May 9, 1943, 19.

Asheville School. Yearbook of Asheville School, Asheville, N.C., Founded, 1900: 1915–1916. [Asheville, North Carolina: Asheville School, 1916].

“Attached to No. 56: Excerpts from the Diary of Paul S. Winslow.” Cross & Cockade (U.S.) 12.4 (Winter 1971): 309–22.

“Auto Races New Year’s Day.” The Watchman and Southron (Sumter, South Carolina), December 25, 1915, 2.

“Aviation Activities in the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF).” National Archives Catalogue entry in (series) “Moving Images Relating to Military Aviation Activities, 1947 – 1984,” in (record group) 342. National Archives Identifier 66118. Accessed May 30, 2016. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/66118

“Aviation Activities in the A.E.F., Miscellaneous Scenes [1918].” In (series) “Historical Films, ca. 1914–1936,” in (record group) 111. National Archives Identifier 24993. Accessed May 30, 2016. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/24993

“Aviation Artist, Clayton Knight Dies in Danbury.” Hartford Courant (Hartford, Connecticut), July 18, 1969,  12.

“Aviation Novices Qualify.” New York Times, August 5, 1917, 3.

“Aviation School List Cut.” New York Times, July 12, 1917, 4.

“Aviator Made Prisoner.” The Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, Maryland), August 18, 1918, 5.

“Awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal.” Supplement to the London Gazette. No. 30913 (September 21, 1918): 11256–58.

“Backs to the Wall” [web page]. At the National Library of Scotland, Experiences of the Great War [web site]. https://digital.nls.uk/great-war/general/end-of-the-war/backs-to-the-wall.html Accessed July 18, 2023.

The Badger 1917. [Yearbook, University of Wisconsin]. [Madison, Wisconsin]: n.p., n.d.

Bailey, Frank W. & Paul Chamberlain. “No. 48 Squadron RFC/RAF.” Over the Front 4.2 (Summer 1989): 99–147.

Baird, Lewis C. Baird’s History of Clark County Indiana. Indianapolis: B.F. Bowen & Company, 1909.

Baldwin, Charles Candee. The Baldwin Genealogy from 1500 to 1881. Cleveland: [The Leader Printing Company], 1881.

“Baldwin House Historical Background” [web page]. At Sullivan County Pa Historical Society and Museum [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2015. http://scpahistory.com/museum/baldwin_house_historical_background

Ballard, Jack Stokes. War Bird Ace: The Great War Exploits of Capt. Field E. Kindley. College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University Press, 2007.

Ballenger and Richards Denver Directory 1916. Denver: Ballenger & Richards, 1916.

Balmaceda, Daniel. Historias de corceles y de acero (de 1810 a 1824). Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 2010. Cited from unpaginated e-book.

Baltimore Polytechnic Institute.  Annual Register Twenty-Fifth Academic Year 1909–1910. [Baltimore]: n.p., n.d.

Barber, Martyn. Stonehenge Aerodrome and the Stonehenge Landscape. (Stonehenge World Heritage Site Landscape Project.) Research report series (English Heritage) 7-2014. [Swindon]: [English Heritage], 2014.

Baring, Maurice. R.F.C. H.Q. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1920.

Barker, William V. H. Early Families of Herkimer County, New York: Descendants of the Burnetsfield Palatines. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1986.

“Barksdale, E. H.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 3, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/barksdale-e.h

“Barksdale, E.H. (Eugene H.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 3, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/barksdale-e.h.-eugene-h

Barksdale, Eugene Hoy. “The Diary of Lt. Eugene Hoy Barksdale 1917–1918.” Transcription typed by Sara Jo Gibbs in 1986. I am grateful to Barksdale’s niece, Shannon O’Keefe Hetter, for giving me a copy of the typescript.

Barksdale, John Augustus. Barksdale Family History and Genealogy (with Collateral Lines). [Richmond: William Byrd Press], 1940.

“Barksdale Information” [web page posted 10/31/2014]. At Barksdale Air Force Base [web site]. Accessed March 11, 2015. http://www.barksdale.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4409

Barnard, Ella K.  Early Maltby, with some Roades history and that of the Maulsby family in America, descendants of William and Mary Maltby, emigrants from Nottinghamshire, England to Pennsylvania. Baltimore, 1909.

Barnard, Wm. N. “The U. S. Army School of Military Aeronautics at Cornell University.” Sibley Journal of Engineering. 33.5 (June 1919): 63–65.

Barrass, M. B.   “No 51 – 55 Squadron Histories” [web page]. At his Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation [web site]. Accessed January 4, 2018. http://www.rafweb.org/Squadrons/Sqn051-55.htm

—. “No 71 – 75 Squadron Histories” [web page]. At his Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation [web site]. Accessed August 18, 2017. http://www.rafweb.org/Squadrons/Sqn071-75.htm

—. “No 86 – 90 Squadron Histories” [web page]. At his Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation [web site]. Accessed July 26, 2013. http://www.rafweb.org/Sqn086-90.htm

—. “No 96 – 100 Squadron Histories” [web page]. At his Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation [web site]. Accessed October 17, 2017. http://www.rafweb.org/Squadrons/Sqn096-100.htm

Barth, C[larence] G[eorge]. History of the Twentieth Aero Squadron. 1920. Reprint. Nashville: The Battery Press, 1990.

“Base Section No. 2 (Bordeaux), Ceremonies and, Activities of Troops Returning to the U.S. [1919]” [film footage].  National Archives and Records Administration.  Accessed March 1, 2018. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/24883

Bateman, Newton, Paul Selby, Harvey B. Hurd, and Robert D. Sheppard, eds. Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Evanston. 2 vols. Chicago: Munnell Publishing Company, 1906.

The “Battle of Chatillon”: A Graphic History of the Second Corps Aeronautical School, American Expeditionary Forces, France.  Michigan, n.p.: 1919.

Bechtol, Harold E. “One Yankee Aviator Whips 8 Hun Planes in Crippled Machine.” New Castle Herald (New Castle, Pennsylvania), September 16, 1918, 10.

Beifeld, Robert Sigmund, et al., editors. The Cornell 1917 Class Book: A Record of the Class of 1917. [Ithaca, New York]: n. p., n.d.

Belgrano Lagache, Marcos Juan. Árbol Genealógico, page for John William Lavalle Schutte.  At Geneanet [web site]. https://gw.geneanet.org/markos1?lang=es&pz=marcos+juan&nz=belgrano+lagache&p=john+william&n=lavalle+schutte

Bell, Frank F.   Bell-Sharpe:   Final Revision, Containing Genealogical, and Some Biographical Sketches and Illustrations. . . .   Dallas, Texas, 1960. Typescript.

Benedict [Charles Calvert]. “Special orders No. 192.” [Document issued at HQ 3rd Aviation Instruction Center on July 14, 1918]. Copy among Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for supplying a copy.

—. “Special orders No. 194.” [Document issued at HQ 3rd Aviation Instruction Center on July 14, 1918]. Copy among items belonging to Edmond Thomas Keenan being auctioned; I am grateful to Mike O’Neal for forwarding screen shots of the papers.

Benson, Albert Emerson, ed. Saint Mark’s School in the War against Germany. Norwood, MA: The Plimpton Press, 1920.

“Benson Elected Captain of E.F.A. Football Team.” Olean Evening Herald (Olean, N.Y.), February 19, 1915, 4.

Benson, Leslie A. A. Leslie A. A. Benson Collection, 1917-1919. In the archives at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. (See archival record at https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/leslie-benson-collection-1917-1919.)

—. Miscellaneous papers and photos. I am grateful to Benson’s son, Mike Benson, for access to these materials.

—. Pilot’s Flying Log Book. I am grateful to Benson’s son, Mike Benson, for access to this document.

“Benson, Leslie A. A., MD.” Buffalo Courier Express (Buffalo, N.Y.), May 30, 1964, 6.

“Berry, (Norman)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 8, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/berry-norman

Berryman, Ivan. “WW1 Aces Hundredth Painting WIP” [web page]. At Ivanberryman.com [web site]. http://www.ivanberryman.com/ww1_aces_hundredth_painting_wip.htm

“Bert Parrish, National Life Ex-Aide, Dies.” Nashville Banner (Nashville, Tennessee), August 12, 1959, 1 & 8.

Bevin Bros. Manufacturing Company [web site]. Accessed at http://bevinbells.com/ September 23, 2015.

“Bevin, Newton Philo, Jr. (1895–1976), Architect” [web page]. At Philadelphia Architects and Buildings [web site]. Accessed September 23, 2015. https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display.cfm/449473

[Biddle?]. “Special Orders No. 109.” [Long list of men ordered from London to Issoudun, dated, almost certainly in error, June 5, 1918; it should be July 5, 1918; signature lacking on this copy.] Copy among the Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force in Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for a copy.

Biddle, [John].  “Special Orders No. 35″ [Extract: “2. The following-named 1st. Lieutenants, A.S.S.R.C. . . . are assigned to duty and station as indicated below, as of the date of their reporting for duty”; undated, but stamped “APR 19 1918″]. In Read, Letters, papers, and photos.

—. “Special Orders No. 83.” [Extract dated June 6, 1918.]  In Read, Letters, papers, and photos.

—. “Special Orders No. 109.” [Extracts, from HQ, Base Section No. 3, S.O.S., A.E.F., London, variously dated June 5, 1918, and July 5, 1918.]  ] Copies among (?) Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for copies.

—.  “Special Orders No. 116.” [Document from HQ, Base Section No. 3, S.O.S., A.E.F., London, dated May 27, 1918.] Copy of extract among the papers of Fremont Cutler Foss.

—. “Special Orders No. 187.”  [Document from HQ, Base Section No. 3, S.O.S., A.E.F., London, dated September 27, 1918.]  Copy of extract among the papers of Fremont Cutler Foss.

—. Telegram dated November 18, 1918, relieving fourteen officers from duty at Ford Junction and ordering them to a rest camp at Liverpool. (Probably copy given to Joseph H. Stevenson.) Reproduced at Fold3.com among miscellaneous papers relating to the Baltic. Accessed July 4, 2023. https://www.fold3.com/image/604220131/604220131

Bingham, Hiram. An Explorer in the Air Service. New Haven: Yale UP, 1920.

“Biographical Matriculation Register: Sewanee Military Academy.” Sewanee News 25: Supplement (November 1959): 413– 91.

The Biographical record of Clinton County, Iowa. Chicago: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1901.

Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens of the State of Maine. Boston, New England Historical Publishing Company, 1903.

“Bird, A.F. [sic]” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed January 4, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000265362-bird-a.f

“Birmingham Real Estate Man Dies.” The Montgomery Advertiser (Montgomery, Alabama), February 2, 1954, 11.

“Bissel [sic], G. H.” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed May 12, 2016.

“Black Hills College of Aviation Brochure.” Link at “EDWIN “Eddie” JOSEPH HEFLEY, Sr.” [web page]. At Clover Field Santa Monica, CA [web site].  Accessed August 31, 2017. https://cloverfield.org/people/hefley_ea/1929_Black_Hills_Coll_of_Aviation_Brochure.pdf

Black, Ruby A. “45 Wisconsin Mothers will Visit France.” The Post-Crescent (Appleton, Wisconsin), April 1, 1931, 12.

Blanford, John Stephen. “Sans Escort: Reminiscences of 206 Squadron RAF.” Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain 7.4 (Winter 1976): 145–65; 8.1 (Spring 1977): 10–24.

The Blue and Gold: The Yearbook of the Staunton Military Academy. Staunton, Virginia: [n.p.]: 1919.

“Blue-tail Fokkers, Sept. 24, 1918” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed November 17, 2017. www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=68471

“Boat Club Crews Honor Memory of Lieut. Pudrith.”  Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan), May 1, 1931, 15 & 18.

“Bob Palmer is Here from New York.” Daily Mountain Eagle (Jasper, Alabama), July 19, 1933, 1.

“‘Bob’ Purdy Dead on French Front.” The State (Columbia, South Carolina), August 3, 1918, 2.

“Body Found.” Van Wert Daily Bulletin (Van Wert, Ohio), Jul 12, 1918, 3.

“Body of Lieut. John M. Goad Found.” Springfield Missouri Republican, May 7, 1922), 1 & 10. I am grateful to Michael Price of the Springfield-Greene County Library District for locating a copy of the continuation of this article, which has been inadvertently omitted from the microfilm edition, and for his transcription of much of the text.

“Body of Richmond Officer is Finally Located in Germany.” The Bee (Danville, Virginia), January 13, 1923, 1.

Bohannon, Shawn M., John Andrew Prime, and H. D. Rigg. Barksdale Air Force Base. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2002.

“Bomber Harris’ AFC” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed October 4, 2024. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/290296-bomber-harris’-afc

“Bonham, H.B. (Hagood Bostick)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 9, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/bonham-h.b.-hagood-bostick

Bonnalie, Allan F., and Wayne Lundberg. A Lifetime in Aviation. N.p: self-published, n.d. [I had access only to an unpaginated and poorly OCR’d e-book.]

Book of Biographies; This Volume Contains Biographical Sketches of Leading Citizens of the Seventeenth Congressional District, Pennsylvania. Buffalo: Biographical Publishing Company, 1899.

The Book of Prominent Pennsylvanians: A Standard Reference. Pittsburgh: Leader Publishing Co., 1913.

Boone, Jay. “Dr Leslie A A Benson” [web page]. At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed March 30, 2017.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54511578

—. “Lieut Linn Humphrey Forster” [web page]. At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed June 17, 2016.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69155002

“Bostick, B.H. (B. Hagood)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 9, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/bostick-b.h.-b.-hagood

“Boston Officer Shown in Group of Captives.” The Boston Globe, October 24, 1918, 9.

Boston University. The Year Book 1917–1918. Boston: Boston University, 1917. (Boston University Bulletin 6.5 pt. 2 [September 1917].)

“Boswell A.T.W and Gundill R.P. crashed and missing” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed March 15, 2017. http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?/topic/232807-boswell-atw-and-gundill-rp-crashed-and-missing/

Bowdoin Aviator Buried at Skowhegan.” The Bowdoin Orient (Brunswick, Maine), October 19, 1921, 1.

Bowdoin Bugle 1918 [Bowdoin College yearbook]. Vol. 72. N.p.: n.p., n.d.

Bowdoin College. Addresses at the Dedication of the Franklin C. Robinson Memorial Gateway, Tablet in Memory of President Hyde, Class of 1898 Bulletin Board. Brunswick, Maine: Printed for the College, 1923.

Boyd, Scott Lee, compiler. The Parrish Family Including the Allied Families of Belt, Boyd, Cole and Malone, Clokey, Garrett, Merryman, Parsons, Price, Tipton. Santa Barbara, California: Scott Lee Boyd, 1935.

“Brader, G. A. (George Atherton)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/brader-g.a.-george-atherton

Bradley, Leonard Abram. Descendants of Isaac Bradley of Branford and East Haven, Connecticut 1650–1898. New York: Privately Printed, 1917.

“Breezy Letter from Lieut Leyson, Aviator.” The Boston Globe, July 2, 1918, 2.

Brew, Steve. “41 Squadron Nominal Roll, April 1916–February 1919” [web page]. At his 41 (F) Squadron RAF at War and Peace, April 1916–March 1946 [web site]. Accessed September 16, 2015. http://brew.clients.ch/nomroll16-19.htm

“Brigadier General Thomas W. Blackburn” [web page]. At U.S. Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 13, 2015. http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/Biographies/Display/tabid/225/Article/108054/brigadier-general-thomas-w-blackburn.aspx

“British First World War Trench Maps, 1915-1918″ [web page]. At National Library of Scotland [web site]. Accessed December 15, 2017. http://maps.nls.uk/ww1/trenches/index.html

“Brooklyn Aviators May Go to Canada.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, July 11, 2017, 16.

Brooks, Arthur Raymond. “22nd Aero Squadron (Pursuit), 2nd Pursuit Group, 1st Pursuit Wing, 1st Army.” Gorrell E.5: 2–18. A version of this history appears on pp. 109–22 of Cross & Cockade (U.S.) 4.2 (Summer 1963).

“Brother of Mrs C. J. Wood Buried Overseas; Killed in War Year Ago.” The Cayuga Chief (Weedsport, New York), August 1, 1919, 5.

“Brown, A.E.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed September 3, 2021. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000238365-brown-a.e

Brown, W. Norman, compiler. Johns Hopkins Half-century Directory: A Catalogue of the Trustees, Faculty, Holders of Honorary Degrees, and Students, Graduates and Non-graduates, 1876-1926. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University, 1926.

Brown, Robin A. “A Short History of No. 81 Squadron Royal Air Force 1917–1963.” 1963. Web page. http://81squadron.com/81%20Sqdn%20History%20-%20Part%201.htm

Bruce, J[ohn] M[cIntosh]. “The Avro 504.” Parts 1, 2.  Flight and Aircraft Engineer No. 2372, Vol. 66 (July 9, 1954); 41–44; No. 2373, Vol. 66 (July 16, 1954): 83–88.

—. The de Havilland D.H.4. Profile Publications no. 26. Leatherhead, Surrey: Profile Publications, n.d. (1965?).

—.  “The De Havilland D.H.9.” Parts 1, 2. Flight and Aircraft Engineer No. 2463, Vol. 69 (April 6, 1956): 385–88, 392; No. 2464, vol. 69 (April 13, 1956): 422–426.

—. “S.E.5: Fighter Supreme.” Aeroplane Monthly 5.9 (September 1977): 493–98.

—. Spad Scouts SVII-SXIII. Great Britain: Osprey Publications Ltd., 1969; New York, New York: Arco Publishing Company Inc., n.d. Unpaginated.

Bruce, Philip Alexander. Virginia: Rebirth of the Old Dominion. 5 volumes. Chicago, New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1929.

Brumbaugh, Gaius Marcus. Genealogy of the Brumbach Families. New York: Frederick H. Hitchcock Genealogical Publisher, 1913.

“Brush up on French at Plattsburg Camp.” The Boston Globe, July 3, 1917, 14.

Bryan, James T. et al., eds. Class history 1914 Sheffield Scientific School Yale University. New Haven: Tuttle Morehouse & Taylor, 1914.

“Bulkley, H.K.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed January 8, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/bulkley-h.k

“Butler, D.G. (Desmond George)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed July 15, 2024. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/butler-d.g.-desmond-george

“C. E. Brown Jr. Of Lake Forest Now a British Flyer.” Chicago Tribune. 77.12 (March 24, 1918). Part 1, p. 9, col. 3.

“C. E. Sharpe Dies, Funeral is Sunday.” The Dispatch (Moline, Illinois), April 6, 1946, 11.

“C.O. & O.C. – what is the difference?” [discussion thread]. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed September 12, 2022. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/32027-co-oc-what-is-the-difference/

Cablegrams 835-R and 895-R. In WWI Military Cablegrams – AEF and War Dept. Main Series, Main Series, War Dept to AEF HQ. Accessed at Fold3.com.

Cablegrams 552-S, 597-S, 602-S, 612-S, 650-S, 660-S, 675-S, 678-S, 691-S, 694-S, 702-S, 715-S, 731-S, 739-S, 750-S, 756-S, 770-S, 782-S, 811-S, 831-S, 858-S, 874-S, 1029-S, 1047-S. In Gorrell A.21.

Cablegrams 631-S, 652-S, 657-S, 726-S, 731-S, 823-S, 2456-S. In WWI Military Cablegrams – AEF and War Dept. Main Series, AEF HQ to War Dept. Accessed at Fold3.com.

Cablegrams 746-R, 813-R, 821-R, 852-R, 857-R, 889-R, 900-R, 936-R, 955-R, 967-R, 979-R, 985-R, 1008-R, 1028-R, 1046-R, 1049-R, 1303-R, 1331-R, 1337-R. In Gorrell A.22.

“Cadet George A Brader” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed November 2, 2023. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/6018569/george-a-brader/

“Cadet Joseph H Sharpe” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed November 2, 2023. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/6018608/joseph-h-sharpe/

“Cadets Enjoy Their Usual Sunday Rest.” Wilkes-Barre Times Leader, July 2, 1917, 9.

“Callahan ’15 Thrice Honored.” Cornell Alumni News. 21.37 (June 19, 1919): 451.

Callender, Alvin Andrew. War in an Open Cockpit: The Wartime Letters of Captain Alvin Andrew Callender, R.A.F. Ed. Gordon W. Callender, Jr., and Gordon W. Callender, Sr. West Roxbury, Massachusetts: World War I Aero Publishers, 1978.

Callison, Helen Vassy. “The Literary Achievement of Elliott White Sprinsgs.” Ph.D. diss., University of South Carolina, 1974.

“Camel Questions” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=66488

Cameron, Rebecca Hancock. Training to Fly: Military Flight Training 1907–1945. N.p.: Air Force History and Museums Program, 1999.

“Camp Mills Ringing To-day with Tales of Valor in Air, Brought by New York Boys.” The Evening World (New York, New York), December 3, 1918, 8.

Campbell, Douglas. Let’s Go Where the Action is!: The Wartime Experiences of Douglas Cambpell. Ed. Jack R. Eder. Knightstown, Indiana: JaaRE Publishing Inc., 1984.

Campbell, Jesse Frank. Diary. Possession of Campbell’s grandson, Richard Campbell. I am grateful to Richard Campbell for making the diary available to me and for permission to quote from it. Accessed November 16, 2017, at http://www.richardcampbell.com/jdiary/ Dead link. Accessed April 13, 2021, at https://netrc.github.io/jdiary/index.html#Diary

—. Letters to Robert Orville Crosthwaite 1917-1918. Possession of Campbell’s grandson, Duncan Campbell. I am grateful to Duncan Campbell for making them available to me and for permission to quote from them.

Campbell, Murton L. World War One Burial File. At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.

Campbell, Murton Llewellyn. Diary. Published in installments under the title “‘In Flander’s [sic] Fields’” in The Norwalk Reflector-Herald (Norwalk, Ohio) from June 6–July 8, 1930. It is not known where the original diary currently is, if it still exists. I am grateful to Campbell’s great-nephew, David Campbell, for bringing the newspaper publication of the diary to my attention. A typescript of the diary is preserved at the Air Force Historical Research Agency at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama, filed under the number: SQ-FI-17-SU-PE part 14.

“Cantarrana–Ledere” [wedding announcement]. The New York Times, June 2, 1929, 58.

“I Caproni sul fronte francese e le esportazioni” [web page]. At Aerei Militari [web site]. Accessed October 22, 2021. https://www.aereimilitari.org/Storia/IGM/Caproni_4.htm

“Capt. F. M. [sic] M’Cook Home with Stirring Stories of Service.” The Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, April 15, 1919, 3.

“Captain D Carruthers 1/Can Div Supply Column” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed June 7, 2023. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/2744

“Captain Oliver Colin Le Boutillier” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 19, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/29390

“Captain Pery, Edmond William Claude Gerard de Vere” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019.

“Captain Sturley Philip Simpson Bedfordshire” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/22092

“Capture of Marcoing.” The Register (Adelaide, South Australia), September 30, 1918, 5.

“Captured by the Germans.” Sioux City Journal (Sioux City, Iowa), February 16, 1919, 2.

“Carbondale’s Hero Aviator’s Funeral to be Held Here Sunday.” The Daily Free Press (Carbondale, Illinois), July 1, 1921, 1.

Carlisle, Robert J. A Seven Years’ Record of the Society of Alumni of Bellevue Hospital, 1915-1921: Being the Year-book with Memorials of Those Who Died in the Great War. New York: The Society of Alumni of Bellevue Hospital, 1922.

“Carlton, D. E.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/carlton-d.e

Cary, Seth C. John Cary the Plymouth Pilgrim. Boston, Massachusetts: Seth C. Cary, 1911.

“Castle, H.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site].  Accessed May 24, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/castle-h

Castle, Ian. Zeppelin Raids, Gothas and ‘Giants’: Britain’s First Blitz – 1914 – 1918 [web site]. Accessed February 7, 2020. http://www.iancastlezeppelin.co.uk/home/4582467808

“Castle–Van Wickle.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, October 6, 1908, 6.

“Casualties.” Rutland Daily Herald (Rutland, Vermont), November 5, 1918, 2.

Catalogue of Official A.E.F. Photographs Taken by the Signal Corps. See: United States, War Department, General Staff.

Catalogue of the University of Alabama for the College Year 1914–15 and Announcements for 1915–16. N.p: n.p., n.y.

“Cavalry Veterans Hold 1st Reunion Since Border Days.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, May 22, 1931, 26.

“Certificates Granted.” Flying. 5.9 (October 1916): 388.

“Chalaire, W.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site].  Accessed May 25, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/chalaire-w

Chalaire, Walter F. “Thanksgiving Day with the Aviators Abroad.” Clipping (name of newspaper not included) reproduced on p. 37 of Payden, J.R.: Joseph R. Payden, 1915–1925. This article was published a number of times, including in the “Magazine of the War” (p. 2) of the San Antonio Light (San Antonio, Texas), January 20, 1918; The Ogden Examiner (Ogden, Utah), February 3, 1918, 17; and elsewhere, also under slightly different headlines.

Chamberlain, Don. “Three American Aviators Escape Teuton Prison.” The Seattle Star, November 8, 1918, p. 10.

Chamberlain, George Walter. History of Weymouth Massachusetts in Four Volumes. Boston: Weymouth Historical Society, 1923.

Chamberlain, Paul. “A Short History of No. 32 Squadron RFC/RAF 1916–1918.” Cross & Cockade (U.S.) 22.1 (Spring 1981): 39–70.

“Chapter Letters.” Caduceus of Kappa Sigma 23.6 (March 1909): 457–80.

Chapin, Adèle Le Bourgeois. “Their Trackless Way”: A Book of Memories. New York: Henry Holt and Company, n.d.

“Charles Edward Brown Jr.” [obituary]. Chicago Tribune, November 9, 1949, 29.

“Charles H. Dixon” [obituary]. The Pittsburgh Press, August 14, 1914, 5.

“Charles Purcell [sic] Macklin First Lieutenant, R.A.F.” The International Studio 66.261 (November 1918): 2 & 4.

“Charles Wh [sic] Douglass” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed May 10, 2016. https://www.abmc.gov/node/348788 See also for a picture of the grave marker: http://66.43.22.135/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=56098157

“Chester Pudrith, with American Detachment Royal Flying Corps, Writes from England.” Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan), November 18, 1917, 77.

Cheston, Galloway Grinnell. World War One Burial File. At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.

The Chicago Blue Book of Selected Names of Chicago and Suburban Towns . . . for the Year Ending 1911. [Chicago]: The Chicago Directory Company, 1910.

“Chicago Soprano Sings for Louisville Children.” Musical America 27.1 (May 5, 1917): 39.

“Chinese Air Corps.” The Leader-Post (Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada), May 10, 1928, 18.

Chisholm, William Garnett. Chisholm Genealogy, Being a Record of the Name from A. D. 1254; with Short Sketches of Allied Families. New York: The Knickerbocker Press, 1914.

“City Council.” New Decatur Advertiser (New Decatur, Alabama), July 9, 1914, p. 1.

“City of Rogers Cemetery Database.” At Rogers Arkansas Where Possible Lives [web site]. Accessed March 23, 2020. http://www.rogersar.gov/192/Cemetery-Database

[Civil engineering theses, 1915]. Catalogue record of the Dartmouth College Library. Accessed July 29, 2016. http://libcat.dartmouth.edu/record=b3820073~S1

“Clair Oberst.” The News-Messenger (Fremont, Ohio), April 4, 1977, 10

Clapp, Frederick Mortimer. A History of the 17^th Aero Squadron. N.p.: n.p., 1920. This is the edition cited in the text unless otherwise indicated.

—. A History of the 17^th Aero Squadron. N.p.: n.p., 1918. Gorrell E.4: 7–133. Cited as Clapp, A History of the 17^th Aero Squadron (1918).

Clark, D[on], et al. “211 Squadron in World War I” [web page]. At Clark, Don, et al., No. 211 Squadron RAF [web site]. Accessed May 14, 2021. http://www.211squadron.org/world_war_i.html

Class of ’71, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md. New York: The Grafton Press, 1902.

“Class Letters and Personal Items.” Rutgers Alumni Monthly 2.1 (October 1922): 16-28.

“The Classes.” Amherst Graduates’ Quarterly 6.3 (May 1917): 197-221.

Clay, Henry Robinson, Jr. “148^th American Squadron Album.” August 1918. In the “Henry R. Clay, Jr. Papers” at the Eugene McDermott Library at the University of Texas at Dallas. Digitized and available at The Portal to Texas History, a digital repository hosted by the University of North Texas Libraries. Accessed August 16, 2016. https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth705993/

Clem, Robert, producer and director. War Birds: Diary of an Unknown Aviator. [Stone Ridge, NY]: [Waterfront Pictures], 2003.

Clements, H[arris] G[eorge]. “Flying with 74.” D. Whetton, ed.  Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain 4.1 (Spring 1973): 47–49.

Clements, William Thomas. Diary (autograph manuscript). In the collections of the Virginia War Museum in Newport News, Virginia.

—. Photo album. In the collections of the Virginia War Museum in Newport News, Virginia.

—. “World War Diary of W. T. Clements 1917-1918” [typescript]. In the William T. Clements Papers, 1917–1918, Manuscript Collection #211. East Carolina University, Library, Special Collections and Archives. This is a transcript of Clements’s manuscript diary beginning September 1, 1917. Entries for some dates have been summarized and not transcribed in full, and the entries for June–August 1917 have not been transcribed. Citations are generally from the typescript, but from the manuscript where its entries are lacking in the typescript. In late 2015 or early 2016, Clements’s daughter donated Clements’s original diaries, a copy of the diary typescript, and other materials to the Virginia War Museum in Newport News, Virginia. The materials at East Carolina University may have since been deaccessioned.

“Clip Wing” [discussion thread].  At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed June 21, 2019. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=71572

Coates, Dana Edmund. Pilot’s Flying Log Book. I am grateful to Coates’s great-nephew, Rob Thompson, for a copy of this log book. I should note that the book is damaged and incomplete.

Cobby, A. H. High Adventure. Melbourne, Robertson & Mullens [1942]. Revised edition: Melbourne, Australia: Kookaburra Technical Publications, 1981.

Coburn, Silas R., and George A. Gordon. Genealogy of the Descendants of Edward Colburn / Coburn. Lowell, Massachusetts: Courier-Citizen Company Press, 1913.

“Col. Edward Landon.” Daily Press (Newport News, Virginia), March 18, 1971, 12.

Col. Harry A. Schlotzhauer, tapes 1 & 2. In the George H. Williams, Jr. Collection at the Eugene McDermott Library at the University of Texas, Dallas. [Recording made September 16, 1966, of presentation by Schlotzhauer with questions and discussion.]

Codman, Charles. Contact. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1937.

Cole, Donald B. “Memoirs of Lt. Donald B. Cole, 135^th Aero Sqdn., USAS.” Cross and Cockade (U.S.) 6.2 (Summer 1965): 152–63.

“Cole, Montague Henry” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed April 5, 2016.

Coleman, Wallace Angus. Partial diary of Wallace Coleman, Flight Commander 135th Squadron, in France [typescript]. Posted (in gallery) by jcoleman8888 to Lt. Wallace A Coleman [person page] at “Coleman1″ [Ancestry.com family tree].

“College News.” The Dartmouth Alumni Magazine 11.5 (March 1919): 231-44.

“College Notes.” The Armour Engineer IX.1 (November 1916): 74–79.

The College of Wooster. Catalog of the Alumni Faculty and Officers 1870–1916. Wooster, Ohio: Published by the College, July 1916. (The College of Wooster Bulletin, Series 10, Nr. 2).

Collins, V[arnum]. Lansing. Princeton Past and Present. 1931. Revised edition, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1945. Unpaginated.

The Colonial Echo MCMXI [yearbook of the College of William and Mary]. Williamsburg, Virginia: by the students, n.d.

The Colonial Echo 1914 [yearbook of the College of William and Mary]. Williamsburg, Virginia: by the students, n.d.

Colton, Tim. “Texas Steamship Company Bath ME” [web page]. At his Shipbuilding History:
Construction records of U.S. and Canadian shipbuilders and boatbuilders [web site]. Accessed October 26, 2021. http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/texas.htm

Columbia University in the City of New York. Catalogue 1914–1915. Morningside Heights, New York: Columbia University in the City of New York, n.d.

—. Directory of Officers and Students 1922–1923. Columbia University Bulletin of Information. Morningside Hights: Columbia University, [n.d.].

“Columbia Boy in Aviation Corps.” The Evening Missourian (Columbia, Missouri), August 3, 1917, 1.

Combat Reports: 60 Squadron. 1917 July-1918 Nov. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1/1225/204/5/2634

“Combat reports by Lloyd Andrews Hamilton (USAS) with No. 3 Squadron R.A.F.” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum. Accessed September 21, 2017. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?p=712806

Commemorative Biographical Encylcopedia of the Juniata Valley : Comprising the Counties of Huntingdon, Mifflin, Juniata and Perry, Pennsylvania, Containing Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens and Many of the Early Settlers. 2 vols. Chambersburg, Pennsylvania: J.M. Runk & Co., 1897.

Commemorative Biographical Record of the Counties of Brown, Kewaunee and Door, Wisconsin. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co., 1895.

“Commencement 1916.” The Iowa Alumnus 16.9 (June 1916): 5–16.

Commodore 1909 [Vanderbilt University yearbook]. Nashville, Tennessee: Fraternities of Vanderbilt University, [1909].

“Confirmed Victories 11th Aero Squadron.” Gorrell M.38: 6–7.

“Confirmed Victories U.S. Aero Squadron # 17 Attached to Royal Air Force.” Gorrell M.38: 43–44.

“Confirmed Victories U.S. Air Service Officers Attached to Royal Air Force Squadrons.” Gorrell M.38: 41–42.

“Confirmed Victories U.S. Air Service Officers with Independent Air Force.” Gorrell M.38: 42.

Congressional Record, Senate, March 15, 1928, p.4757. Accessed March 11, 2019. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1928-pt5-v69/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1928-pt5-v69-2-1.pdf

Connecticut Department of Health. Connecticut Death Index, 1949–2012. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2003. Original data: Connecticut Department of Health. Connecticut Death Index, 1949–2001. Hartford, CT, USA: Connecticut Department of Health. Accessed at Ancestry.com.

Record for Newto P Bevin [sic]. State file #: 21384

“Contractor Vanished.” The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 28, 1925, 7.

Cook, Fulton. “Lieut. Lloyd A. Hamilton of the 17th Aero Squadron.” Cross & Cockade (U.S.) 20.1 (Spring 1979): 66-84.

Cornell University. Catalogue Number 1913–1914 (Official Publications of Cornell University 5.16). Ithaca: Cornell University, September 1, 1914.

Cornell University. Cornell Alumni Directory. Cornell University Official Publication 13.12 (May 15, 1922). Ithaca, NY: Published by the University, 1922.

The Cornellian. Vol. 48. Ithaca, NY, 1916.

The Cornellian and Class Book: The Yearbook of Cornell University, 1918. N.p.: n.p., [1917].

“Cornellians Flee Hun Prison.” Ithaca Daily News (Ithaca, New York), November 1, 1918, 3.

Corolla 1916. [University of Alabama Yearbook]. Vol. 23. N.p.: n.p., 1916.

“Correction to WW1 pilot Will Hubbard please” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed September 19, 2017. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=28913

Coulter, [Richard]. “Special Orders No. 105.” [From HQ Base Section No. 4, Services of Supply, A.E.F., July 9, 1918.]  ] Copy among (?) Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for supplying a copy.

“‘Count’ Mitkiewicz Dies at Asbury Park.” New York Times, May 15, 1901, 9.

“Courage & Heroism Tour” [web page]. At Flanders Field American Cemetery [web site] under the aegis of http://abmc.nomadmobileguides.com. Accessed August 11, 2017. http://abmc.nomadmobileguides.com/Flanders.php?page=guidedTour&id=cont-4601

“Cowan, J.G. (John Garvin)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed July 15, 2024. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/cowan-j.g.-john-garvin

Coxon, Thos. T., editor. The 1922 Badger. [University of Wisconsin Yearbook.] Madison, Wisconsin: The Class of 1922, 1921.

Crane, Ellery Bicknell. Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs of Worcester County, Massachusetts: With a History of Worcester Society of Antiquity. 4 vols. New York: Lewis Publishing, 1907.

Crites, Janice (Teel). “Lloyd E. Thrall” [web page]. At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed February 16, 2016.  Now “Pvt Lloyd Etton Thrall” (April 25, 2019).   https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/140863016

—. “2LT Loren R. Thrall” [web page]. At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed February 16, 2016.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/140864139

“Crookston, Ralf A. [death notice].” Detroit Free Press, November 26, 1962, 18.

Crowell, Benedict, and Robert Forrest Wilson. Demobilization: Our Industrial and Military Demobilization after the Armistice 1918–1920. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1921.

“Cruises in the Sun” [blog entry 265]. At Yours in . . . Sharing the Johnston Adventures [blog site]. Accessed September 21, 2016. http://johnston9494.blogspot.com/2008/01/265-cruises-in-sun.html

Cubbison, Douglas R. “‘His Hand on the Stick, His Wings on His Chest’: Lt. Eugene Hoy Barksdale in the First World War.” Over the Front 13.4 (Winter 1998): 345-55.

Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, Since its Establishment in 1802. Supplement, volumes VI-A and VI-B, for 1910–1920. Ed. Wirt Robinson. Saginaw, Michigan: n.p., 1920.

Culver Military Academy: Illustrated Catalogue 1909.  N.p.: n.p., [1909].

Cunningham, G[ordon] H[erriot].  Mac’s Memoirs: The Flying Life of Squadron-Leader McGregor. Dunedin and Wellington, New Zealand: A. H. & A. W. Reed, [1937].

“Cunningham, K.M. (Kenneth M.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed June 8, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/cunningham-k.m.-kenneth-m

“Current Local Items.” Metamora Herald (Metamora, Illinois), November 3, 1911, 4.

Curtis, Marvin Kent. Letters written in 1917-1919. In the Papers of Kent Curtis in the University of Virginia Library. I am grateful to Curtis’s great-niece, Mary Jo Johnston, for sending me scans of these letters.

—. Notebook kept at Thetford starting November 20, 1917. In the Papers of Kent Curtis in the University of Virginia Library. I am grateful to Curtis’s great-niece, Mary Jo Johnston, for sending me scans of this book.

—. Notebook kept while a prisoner of war. In the Papers of Kent Curtis in the University of Virginia Library. I am grateful to Curtis’s great-niece, Mary Jo Johnston, for sending me scans of this book.

—. Pilot’s Flying Log Book.  (Army Book 425).  In the Papers of Kent Curtis in the University of Virginia Library. I am grateful to Curtis’s great-niece, Mary Jo Johnston, for sending me scans of this log book.

[Cushing, Harvey]. The Story of U.S. Army Base Hospital No. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The University Press, 1919.

Cutter, William Richard, ed. Genealogical and Family History of Western New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation. 3 vols. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1912.

CWGC/ABMC [pseud.]. “1LT Earl Adams” [web page]. At Find A Grave [web site]. Accessed December 16, 2016.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56097730

—. “1LT Linn H. Forster” [web page]. At Find A Grave [web site]. Accessed June 17, 2016.  Now “1LT Linn Humphrey Forster” (April 25, 2019).   https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56098268

“Dana E. Coates” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed February 16, 2016. https://www.abmc.gov/node/335394

Dau’s Blue Book of Selected Names of Rochester and Suburban Towns. New York City: Dau Publishing Company, 1904.

Daughters of the American Revolution. Lineage Book. [Washington, D.C.] Daughters of the American Revolution, 1895-1921.

David. “Lieut George O Middleditch” [web page]. At Find A Grave [web site]. Accessed May 22, 2020. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63729158

Davis, Burke. War Bird: The Life and Times of Elliott White Springs. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.

Davis, Walter Goodwin. The Ancestry of Annis Spear, 1775-1858, of Litchfield, Maine. Portland, Maine: Southworth-Anthoensen Press, 1945

“De Havilland 6” [discussion thread initiated by Peter Petrov]. At “CCI Forum” at The Great War Aviation Society [web site]. Accessed November 15, 2023. https://www.crossandcockade.com/cciforum/post.asp?post=236&title=De+Havilland+6

“Dead Aviator at Last Known.” Indiana Gazette (Indiana, Pennsylvania), March 3, 1923, 4.

“Death of Aviator Joseph Sharpe is Confirmed.” Natchez Democrat (Natchez, Mississippi), January 11, 1918, 1.

“Deaths.” Journal of the American Medical Association 74.25 (June 19, 1920): 1729.

“Deaths and Funerals.” Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, Delaware), February 28, 1976, 5.

“Deaths in Missouri.” The Kansas City Times (Kansas City, Missouri), June 30, 1954), 12.

“Deaths (Monroe County)” [1982]. Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, New York), January 6, 1982, 38.

“Deaths (Monroe County)” [1983]. Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, New York), April 2, 1983, 10.

“Decorated by France.”  The Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, Maryland), September 10, 1918, 4.

Deetjen, William L. Diary. William L. Deetjen papers, 1915–1925 [archival material, unpublished]. Wisconsin Historical Society Archives.

—. Photo album. Deetjen papers, 1915–1925 [archival material, unpublished]. Wisconsin Historical Society Archives.

Deloneva [pseud.]. “Allison Henderson Chapin, Sr” [web page]. At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed December 8, 2015.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133850765

Del Priore, Diane Hemmes. “Capt Burr Watkins Leyson, Jr.” At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed April 24, 2019.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/32405562

“De-Mitkiewicz, R.S” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed June 15, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/de-mitkiewicz-r.s

Dennett, Carl P. Prisoners of the Great War: Authoritative Statement of Conditions in the Prison Camps of Germany. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1919.

“Departmental News.” Texaco Star 7.4 (February 1920): 11–24.

“Describes ‘Ferrying’ Planes over Channel.” The Boston Globe, July 3, 1918, 8.

“DH 9 losses on the 29th September 1918” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=50411

Diener, Terry. “The Story of World War One Pilot Frank W. Sidler of Danville” [podcast dated July 23, 2018]. At Montour County Historical Society [web site]. Accessed July 25, 2024. https://montourcountyhistoricalsociety.org/2018/07/23/the-story-of-world-war-one-pilot-frank-w-sidler-of-danville/

“Dietz, P.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed June 21, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/dietz-p

Dietz, Philip. World War One Burial File. At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.

Dillenback, L[emuel] C[ross]. “155th Aero Squadron (Night Bombardment).” Gorrell E.20: 40–41.

“Diplomas Presented.” The Troy Times (Troy, New York), June 25, 1913, 3.

“[Distinguished] Service Medal” [first word uncertain]. Oswego Daily Palladium, December 6, 1918 [page number not known]. Accessed at Fultonhistory.com November 17, 2015.

Dobson, G. B. “Lincoln Highway Photos” [web pages]. At his Wyoming Tails and Trails [web site]. Accessed February 1, 2016. http://www.wyomingtalesandtrails.com/lincburns.html

“Donald E. Carlton” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed November 6, 2015.

“Donald S. Poler” [web page]. At Military Times Hall of Valor [web site]. Accessed May 26, 2022. https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/81185

Donaldson, J. O. “Escaping from Two German Prisons.” U.S. Air Service 7.5 (June 1922): 28–32; 7.6 (July 1922): 27-31.

Donaldson, John O. W. [sic]. “My Capture and Escape.” Harper’s, July 1919, 244-55.

Donnelly, Reuben H., compiler. The Lakeside Annual Directory of the City of Chicago 1913. Chicago: The Chicago Directory Company, [1913].  Accessed September 3, 2021, at Ancestry.com.

Dotson A[lbert] F[reeman].  Honor Roll of Linn County Iowa:  An Illustrated Biography, Compiled from Private Authentic Records.  Cedar Rapids, Iowa:  Torch Press, [1919].

“Doubt as to Fate of Lieut. Mooney.” The Courier-Journal (Louisville, Kentucky), November 26, 1918, 5.

“Douglass, C.W.H.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed June 28, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/douglass-c.w.h

“Douglass, Charles W. H.” [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917–1922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 15, 2023.
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109017520?objectPage=936 &
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109017520?objectPage=937

Dow, Joseph. The Dearborns of Hampton, N.H.: Descendants of Godfrey Dearborn of Exeter and Hampton. [Excerpt from Dow’s History of Hampton, N.H.] Salem, Massachusetts: Salem Press Publishing and Printing Co., 1893.

Doyle, Jr., Peter. “War Birds Pictorial: A Photo Essay from the Private Album of Lt. John C. Rorison.” Cross & Cockade (U.S.) 9.1 (Spring 1968): 33- 54.

“Dr. Benson’s Rites Set for Thursday.” Buffalo Courier-Express (Buffalo, New York), May 20, 1964, p. 6.

“Dr. Elebash Dies in Asheville, N.C.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), Jun 3, 1927, 1.  (November 28, 2022: this obituary appears no longer to be available where I originally found it, at Newspapers.com, or elsewhere.)

“Dr. Elebash Recuperating in English Hospital.” The Montgomery Advertiser (Montgomery, Alabama), April 30, 1918, 2.

“Dr. James Coburn, Jr.” The Kansas City Times, May 23, 1968, 65.

“Dr. James P. Nichol.” The Philadelphia Inquirer, January 29, 1936, 2.

“Dr. Leslie A. A. Benson, ’20.” The Ohio Alumnus 44.1 (September 1964): 41.

Drexel Institute. Lexerd 1916 [Yearbook]. [Philadelphia]: Drexel Institute, 1916.

“Drexel Theater” [advertisement]. The Coffeyville Daily Journal (Coffeyville, Kansas), Oct 6, 1916, p. 2.

“Drury Man Honored by Legion Members.” Springfield Missouri Republican, December 18, 1919, 6.

Duke, Lancelot de Sausmarez. Diary. Scans and transcription at “Duke, Lancelot de Sausmarez DFC Diary: 1918” [web page]. At The Canadian Letters and Images Project [web site]. Accessed September 6, 2017. http://www.canadianletters.ca/content/document-59483

Duiven, Richard. “Das königliche preussische Jagdgeschwader Nr. II.” Part 2. Over the Front 9.4 (Winter 1994): 335–61.

Dunne, Edward F. Illinois: The Heart of the Nation. 5 vols. Chicago and New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1933.

Durant, Pliny A. The History of Union County, Ohio Containing a History of the County; its Townships, Towns, Churches; Military Record; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Illustrated. Chicago: W. H. Beers, 1883.

Durkota, Alan E. Medal of Honor, Volume 1: Aviators of World War I. Stratford, Ct.: Flying Machines Press, 1998.

Dwyer, Geoffrey J. “Memorandum No. 8 for Flying Officers.” Dated July 30, 1918. This memo is among the Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force in Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for a copy of it.

—. “Report on Air Service Flying Training Department in England.” Gorrell B.4: 1–8. Accessed August 31, 2016, at https://www.fold3.com/image/14546217 et seq., where confusion regarding volume numbers has led to these digital images appearing as part of B.3.

Dye, Peter John. The Bridge to Airpower: Logistic Support for Royal Flying Corps Operations on the Western Front, 1914-18. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2015.

Dye, Peter, Roger Austin, and Mick Davis. “The Gazetteer of British Flying Sites in France, Belgium, and Germany 1914 – 1920 Part 3: ABB-ALL.” Cross & Cockade International 51.3 (Autumn 2020). “3 Aircraft Depot 3 Aeroplane Supply Depot” accessed October 18, 2021 at https://www.crossandcockade.com/uploads/513gazetteerpt3.pdf

“Earl Adams” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed May 11, 2016.

Eddy, William A. In Memory of Zenos Ramsey Miller. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The Mayer-Schairer Co., [1924].

Edmonds, James E[dward]. Military Operations in France and Belgium 1918. Vol. 2. London: MacMillan and Co., 1937

—. Military Operations in France and Belgium 1918. Vol. 3. London: MacMillan and Co., 1939.

“Edward M. Cronin” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed March 3, 2016. https://www.abmc.gov/node/330852

“Edward Ralph Kenneson” [web page]. At George Ficke, The Early Birds of Aviation, Inc. [web site]. Accessed October 27, 2020. https://www.earlyaviators.com/biokenne.htm

“Edward William Claude Gerald DeVere Pery Viscount Glentworth” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/8476

Edwards, Bill. “A World War Remembrance” [web page, posted October 13, 2016]. At FAN Friends and Neighbors Magazine [web site]. Accessed March 1, 2018. http://seniorfan.com/2016/10/a-world-war-remembrance/

Edwards, William Henry. Timothy and Rhoda Ogden Edwards of Stockbridge, Mass., and Their Descendants: A Genealogy. Cincinnati: The Robert Clarke Company, 1903.

“8^th Aero Squadron.” Gorrell E.1: 107-57.

“85^th Aero Squadron (Observation): Army Observation, Second Army.” Gorrell E.9: 40-42.

“85 Squadron aerial victories” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed May 29, 2023. https://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=65651

“85 Squadron – party-hearties?” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed April 18, 2017. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?p=706347#post706347

“11th Squadron.” Gorrell E.3: 1–90; also N.16: 1–89.

“Elliott, H.W. (Hugh William)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/elliott-h.w.-hugh-william

“Elmira Boy an Aviator.” Elmira Star Gazette (Elmira, N.Y.), September 18, 1917. (No page number available.)

Elmswell History Group. “RAF Elmswell WW1 Aerodrome” [web page]. At Elmswell History Group [web site]. Accessed August 23, 2024. https://www.elmswell-history.org.uk/projects/world-war-1/the-forgotten-sentinel/

“Engagements.” Ohio State University Monthly 11.8 (May 1920): 46.

“Enlisted Men Arraigned.” The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 7, 1917, 14.

Eppinga, Jane. Nogales: Life and Times on the Frontier. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2002.

“Ervin David Shaw (1894 – 1918)” [web page]. At WikiTree [web site]. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shaw-11379  There is no profile manager named for this page.

“Ever See WWI Bomber Wings in photos?” [discussion thread]. At The US Militaria Forum [web site]. Accessed March 27, 2020. http://www.usmilitariaforum.com/forums/index.php?/topic/39315-ever-see-wwi-bomber-wings-in-photos/

“Ex-Merchant Dies Sunday.” Green Bay Press-Gazette (Green Bay, Wisconsin), May 29, 1939, 5.

“Ex-Spokane Flyer Believed Dead.” The Semi-Weekly Spokesman-Review (Spokane, Washington), December 15, 1918, 6.

“Exodus to S.O.S. Begun.” Cent Soixante Six 1.6 (March 1, 1919): 1.

“Expect Aviator’s Body.” The Sandusky Star-Journal (Sandusky, Ohio), March 21, 1921, 11.

Fading Images [web site].  www.fadingimages.uk/  Accessed August 5, 2019.

Fair, Marielou Roach. Roach, Roberts, Ridgeway, and Allied Families. [Mansfield, Louisiana]: [self-published], [1951].

“Fashionable and Personal.” Kent and Sussex Courier, April 4, 1941, 2.

“Father of Local Resident Dies.” Green Bay Press-Gazette (Green Bay, Wisconsin), November 8, 1966, 8.

Fell, David William. “103 Squadron in the First World War” [web page]. At his 103 Squadron – RAF [web site]. Accessed October 17, 2017. http://www.northlincsweb.net/103Sqn/html/103_sqn_ww1.html

“Feltwell & Harling Rd aerodromes” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed November 17, 2022.https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/136855-feltwell-harling-rd-aerodromes/

Ferko, Alexander Edward, ed., and translator. “Jagdflieger Friedrich Noltenius.” Cross and Cockade (U.S.) 7.4 (Winter 1966): 307-42.

“50^th Aero Squadron, Historical Account.” Gorrell E.8: 57–[185]. This was apparently compiled and written by the squadron C.O. Daniel Parmelee Morse but is not attributed to him; much of the prose appears in Morse’s The History of the 50^th Aero Squadron (see below).  The material is also reproduced in Gorrell N.17: 164-286.

“50 Squadron (home defense), location of B flight, December 1917-January 1918” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed July 15, 2021. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/291914-50-squadron-home-defense-location-of-b-flight-december-1917-january-1918/?tab=comments#comment-3030183

“A fine Great War D.F.M. awarded to Private 1st Class (Aerial Gunner) A. E. Humphrey.” [Dix Noonan Webb] An Auction of Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria . . .Wednesday 19^th June 2013. Lot 839. [no longer accessible at DNW.co.uk, but accessible at http://content.yudu.com/Library/A27vj7/Medals1921Jun13/resources/249.htm on May 25, 2017.]

“Final Report Concerning the Death of Lieut. Joseph R. Sandford.” The Independent-Reporter (Skowhegan, Maine), June 19, 1919, 1.

“First Day Bombardment Group.” Gorrell C.8: 4–166.

First Day Bombardment Group. Gorrell N.15.

“First Graduating Class of Wharton Extension School of Finance.” Wilkes-Barre Record, June 1, 1916, 5.

“1st Lieutenant Ervin David Shaw” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed December 4, 2023. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/235354/ervin-david-shaw/

“First Lieutenant Warren Leach.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), March 12, 1918, 3.

“First Rock Island Boy Killed in the Service of the United States Across Sea Meets Death in Airplane Mishap.” The Rock Island Argus (Rock Island, Illinois), January 11, 1918, 2.

Fisher, William Edward, Jr. The Development of Military Night Aviation to 1919. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University Press, 1998.

5 Group Files. 5 Group, R.F.C. and R.A.F. Casualty reports. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1/58/15/9/58

Flanagan, Brian P. “An Observer with the 85th Aero Squadron.” Cross & Cockade (U.S.) 23.2 (Summer 1982): 162–77.

Fleet, Charles Carvel. Letter dated May 31 [1918] to Benson. In the Leslie A. A. Benson Collection, 1917-1919 (see under Benson).

“Fleming, R.J.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed February 1, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/fleming-r.j

Fletcher, Robert S., and Malcolm O. Young, eds. Amherst College: Biographical Record of the Graduates and Non-graduates. Centennial Edition 1821-1921. Amherst, Massachusetts: Amherst College, 1927.

“Flier Dodged Church Steeple.” Phillipsburg News and Phillips County Post (Phillipsburg, Kansas), March 28, 1918, p. 4.

“Flier Missing since June 11, Family Learns.” Norwood News (Norwood, New York), July 10, 1918, 4.

“Flight log books for American pilots in WWI” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed July 10, 2021. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=74008

“Flyers’ Bodies in France May Solve Mystery.” The Baltimore Sun, January 13, 1925, 24.

“The Football Outlook at High School.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), October 13, 1910, 1.

“Football Star to Italy.” Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas), September 2, 1917, 17.

Ford, Bert. “Five U.S. Airmen are Decorated.” Oakland Tribune (Oakland, California), September 14, 1918, 11. (This story was carried also by other papers.)

Ford, Joseph Herbert. Administration American Expeditionary Forces. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1927. Medical Department of the United States Army in the World War. Vol. 2.

Fordham University. General Register 1916. N.p.: n.p., n.d.

“Foreign News.” Aerial Age Weekly 10.27 (September 15, 1919): 24-29.

“Former Brooklyn Pastor Retires from Church.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, November 8, 1930, 12.

“Former Reporter in Aviation Corps.” Toledo News Bee (Toledo, Ohio), May 26, 1917, 17.

“Forrest M’Cook in Royal Flying Corps.” Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, December 29, 1917, 2.

“Forrest McCook.” Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, May 15, 1962, 2.

“40 squadron RAF, ‘Whit,’ ‘Noble,’ ‘Tiny’ of C Flight” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed January 2, 2017. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=67059

“42 TRAINING SCHOOL RAF/RFC” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed November 18, 2022. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/13536-42-training-school-rafrfc/

“Four from Moline to Fort Sheridan.” The Dispatch (Moline, Illinois), May 11, 1917, 3.

“Foss” [death notice]. New York Times, September 15, 1912, 15.

“Foss, Howard L” [death notice]. New York Times, September 19, 1916, 11.

Foss, Fremont Cutler, Sr. Diary, September 20, 1917–March 11, 1918. Possession of Karen Mader (granddaughter). I am grateful to her for giving me a copy.

—. Letter to Richard Calow, dated November 3, [1966?]. In the Richard Calow Collection of Letters about First World War Aviation, part of Collection RC0309 – World War, 1914–1918 collection in the Archives and Research Collections of McMaster University Library (Hamilton, Ontario, Canada).

—. Papers. In the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio.

—. Pilot’s Flying Log Book. In Foss, Papers.

—. R.F.C. Training Transfer Card. In Foss, Papers.

[“Four American businessmen”] [untitled story, dateline Buenos Aires]. Palm Beach Post (West Palm Beach, Florida), July 9, 1943, 12.

“Four of our Officers Held in Prison Camps.” New York Times, July 2, 1918, 2.

“4 Rochester Men M.I.T. Graduates.” Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, New York), June 13, 1922, 14.

“Francis Kinloch Read.” The Baltimore Sun, December 24, 1963, 7.

“Frank A. Dixon ’20.” Princeton Alumni Weekly 93.5 (November 25, 1992): 47.

“Frank W. Sidler Joins Aviation Corps.” The Danville Morning News (Danville, Pennsylvania), May 16, 1917, 1.

“Frank W. Sidler Missing in Action.” The Danville Morning News (Danville, Pennsylvania), October 24, 1918, 1.

“Frank W. Sidler of Aviation Corps at Oxford, England.” The Danville Morning News (Danville, Pennsylvania), October 8, 1917, 1.

Franks, Norman, and Frank Bailey. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. London: Grub Street, 1992.

—. “65 Squadron RFC/RAF.” Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain 10.2 (Summer 1979): 59–58.

Franks, Norman, Frank Bailey, and Rick Duiven. The Jasta War Chronology: A Complete Listing of Claims and Losses, August 1916-November 1918. London: Grub Street, 1998.

—. Casualties of the German Air Service 1914–1918: As Complete a List Possible Arranged Alphabetically and Chronologically. London: Grub Street, 1999.

“Fraser, A.H.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed September 30, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000271263-fraser-a.h

Frattasio, Marc. NAS Squantum: The First Naval Air Reserve Base. Pembroke, Massachusetts: Lulu Press, 2009. Sixth edition 2013 consulted.

“Fred Shoemaker, Famous War Flier, Passes Away.” The Advertiser-Monitor (Mt. Clemens, MI), December 30, 1938, 1–2.

“Fremont C. Foss, Jr.” [obituary]. Town Topics (Princeton, N.J.) 38.3 (September 28, 1983): 25.

“From Foot Ball to Battle Front.” The Maurice Times (Maurice, Iowa), November 13, 1919, 1.

“From Independent Files: 25 Years Ago.” The Evening Independent (Massillon, Ohio), September 3, 1943, p. 4.

“From Trench and Camp.” The Evening Missourian (Columbia, Missouri), July 15, 1918, 3.

“From Trench and Camp.” The Evening Missourian (Columbia, Missouri), July 16, 1918, 3.

“Frost, H.B.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed July 11, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/frost-h.b

“Fry, C.H. (Clarence Horn)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 23, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000271349-fry-c.h.-clarence-horn

“Fry, Clarence H.” [obituary]. The Gospel Advocate, August 1, 1918, 741. Transcribed at “Gospel Advocate Obituaries” at History of the Restoration Movement [web site]. Accessed August 25, 2016. http://www.therestorationmovement.com/ga/gaf01.htm

Fry, Clarence Horne. [Papers, memorabilia.] In the Tennessee World War I Gold Star Records, 1918-1924. Tennessee State Library and Archives. Digitized at Tennesee Virtual Archive. Accessed July 17, 2017. http://teva.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15138coll26/id/4036

Fulford, John. “Fulford Family Tree.” Page for John Hurtman Fulford. Accessed at Ancestry.com September 21, 2016. http://person.ancestry.com/tree/1871139/person/-1884485716/facts

Fuller, William Hyslop. Genealogy of Some Descendants of Dr. Samuel Fuller of the Mayflower,
To Which Is Added a Supplement to the Genealogy of Some Descendants of Edward Fuller of the Mayflower, Published in 1908. (Palmer, Mass.: Fiske, 1910

“Funeral Notices.” The Palm Beach Post (West Palm Beach, Florida), August 10, 1982, 31.

“Funeral Notices.” The Tampa Tribune (Tampa, Florida), July 27, 1988, 15.

“Gallagher, William F.” [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917–1922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 3, 2023. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109029392?objectPage=1593 & https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109029392?objectPage=1594

“Galloway G. Cheston” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed December 21, 2015. https://www.abmc.gov/node/346697

“Galloway Grinnell Cheston, First Lieutenant U.S. Air Service to the 206th Aero Squadron, Royal Flying Corps.” Maryland Historical Magazine 14.4 (December 1919): 325-26.

Gardner, Lester D. Who’s Who in American Aeronautics. New York: The Gardner, Moffat Co., 1922.

“Garnett, E.B. (Ewanda Berekeley)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed June 25, 2020. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/garnett-e.b.-ewanda-berekeley

“Garver, Roy O.” [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917–1922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 10, 2023.
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109030992?objectPage=890 &
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109030992?objectPage=891

“Gen. Sherman of Guard Retires.” Wisconsin State Journal (Madison, Wisconsin), October 1, 1959, 23.

“General Orders, Air Service, First and Second Armies, American Expeditionary Forces, Confirming Air Service Victories over Enemy Aircraft.” Gorrell M.38: 86 ff.

“George C. Sherman.” Flights and Landings, December 11, 1918, 4.  Digitized in Gorrell M.12. Accessed February 26, 2024. https://www.fold3.com/image/19903734

“George O. Middleditch” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site].  Accessed May 22, 2020. https://www.abmc.gov/decedent-search/middleditch%3Dgeorge

“George Sherman Injured.”  Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), August 23, 1918, 5.

“George Sherman is Made 1st Lieutenant.” Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), April 11, 1918, 5.

“George Sherman is Taking Rapid Steps in the Flying Game.” Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), February 18, 1918, 2.

“George Sherman Writes Letter.”  Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), August 7, 1918, 2.

The George Washington University. Bulletin 16.1 (March 1917). Catalogue Number.

Gilchrist, John W. Stuart. The 104th Aero Squadron. Privately printed, 1968.

Gilliard, Connie. “Alfred A Gaipa” [web page]. At Find A Grave [web site]. Accessed August 29, 2016.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/60275415

Gillon, Geoffrey. “Pvt George Atherton Brader” [web page]. At Find A Grave [web site]. Accessed October 13, 2015.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/24402344

Girton, Fred, ed. The History and Achievements of the Fort Sheridan Officers’ Training Camps. N.p.: The Fort Sheridan Association, 1920.

“Gloucester Woman’s Club.” United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. Certification June 14, 2013. Form prepared by Stephen Fonzo, Thane Harpole, and David Brown. Accessed April 13, 2016. https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/pdfs/AD_74002117_form_06_14_2013.pdf

Goad, J.M. (John M.) [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed July 20, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/goad-j.m.-john-m

Goad, John M.  World War One Burial File.  At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.  This file has been digitized and made available on the web as part of the “Missouri Over There” project.  Accessed August 16, 2017. http://missourioverthere.org/explore/collections/nara-burial-files/john-m-goad-burial-file/

“Goad-Ballinger World War I Collection” [web page]. At Missouri Over There [web site]. Accessed August 18, 2017. http://missourioverthere.org/explore/collections/goad-ballinger-world-war-i-collection/

Goettler, Harold Ernest. Diary. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for a copy of the diary; the original is among Goettler’s papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio.

Gorrell, Edgar Stanley.   History of the American Expeditionary Forces Air Service, 1917 – 1919.  These are documents compiled under the direction of Gorrell and archived at the National Archives and Records Administration. Gorrell has been microfilmed and the microfilms digitized and made available at Fold3.com (behind a pay wall). See the top of this page for more information on the Gorrell documents.

“Gosport School of Special Flying, names of instructors?” [discussion thread].  At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed June 17, 2019. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/272975-gosport-school-of-special-flying-names-of-instructors/

“Graduates of the Aviation ‘Ground Schools’ Sept.1.” Official Bulletin Published Daily . . . by the Committee on Public Information 1.104 (September 11, 1917): 3.

Graydon, Katherine Merrill.  Butler College in the World War: A Record of the Men and Their Achievements Together with a Briefer Record of Those Who Served in the Civil War and in the War with Spain. Indianapolis: Butler College Alumni Association, 1922.

Gray, Carroll. “Cicero Flying Field: Origin, Operation, Obscurity and Legacy – 1891 to 1916.” Web page from Gray’s defunct lincolnbeachey.com [web site]; captured at archive.today webpage capture [web site]. (Originally published in three parts in W. W. 1 Aero: The Journal Of The Early Aeroplane, nos. 186–88.) Accessed June 27, 2023. https://archive.ph/Yf4Z

Great Britain. Royal Air Force.  Royal Air Force Communiqués 1918. Ed. Christopher Cole. London: Tom Donovan, 1990.

Great Britain, War Office, Geographical Section, General Staff. [Arras] 51b: France. Edition 2. 1:40,000. Series: GSGS 2743. October 1917. Copy at McMaster University Library, identifier 384WW1MAP. Digitized imaged accessed December 23, 2016. http://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A4250

—. [Bapaume] 57c: France. Edition 2. 1:40,000. Series: GSGS 2743. November 1917. Copy at McMaster University Library, identifier 389WW1MAP. Digitized image accessed September 29, 2017. http://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A4079/-/collection

—. [Combles Region (Somme) : Somme Battlefield 1918]: [Belgium & France]. Edition 5e. 1:20,000. Series GSGS 2742. Sheet number: 57c SW. 1918. Copy at McMaster University Library, identifier PC0861. Digitized image accessed September 29, 2017. http://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A71413/-/collection

—. [Corbie] 62d: France. Sheet 62d, edition 1 (revised). 1:40,000. Series: GSGS 2743. Copy at McMaster University Library, identifier 393WW1MAP. Digitized image accessed September 29, 2017. http://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A3925/-/collection

—. [Valenciennes] 51a, Enemy Rear Organisation 24-9-18: France. Sheet 51a, Edition 1a. Series: GSGS 2743. Field Survey Battalion (10836) 27-9-18. Copy at McMaster University Library, identifier 214WW1MAP. Digitized image accessed September 14, 2018. http://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A3938/-/collection

“The Great Sacrifice.” Van Wert Daily Bulletin (Van Wert, Ohio), June 12, 1918, 3.

“The Great Varssenaere Raid – 13 August 1918” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed September 20, 2019. https://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=70441

“Greathead, J.H. (John Harding J.H.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed September 28, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/greathead-j.h.-john-harding-j.h

“Greed [sic], C.S.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed June 27, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/greed-g.s

“Grider, J.M. (John McGavock)” [web pages for casualty cards]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 9, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/grider-j.m.-john-mcgavock  & http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000245505-grider-j.m.-john-mcgavock

Grider, John McGavock, and Josephine Grider Jacobs. Marse John Goes to War. Memphis, Tennessee: Davis Printing Co., 1933.

Grider, John McGavock. Diary September 20–October 1, 1917. Transcribed in Callison, “The Literary Achievement of Elliott White Springs,” pp. 244–54. I have not, as of April 14, 2021, been able to locate the original diary.

[Grider, John McGavock]. Diary October 3, 1917 – February 7, 1918. Manuscript notebook in box 48 of the Elliott White Springs papers, housed in South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina.

Griffing, Edward Stetson, editor. Sixth Catalogue of [Theta Delta Chi]. New York City: n.p., 1911.

“Griffiths, R.J. (Robert J.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed March 21, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/griffiths-r.j.-robert-j

The Grist [Yearbook of Rhode Island State College]. Vol. 21. Kingston, Rhode Island: The Class of 1918, 1917.

“Ground School Graduations: Class of July 28.” Air Service Journal 1.4 (August 2, 1917): 127.

“Ground School Graduations [for August 18, 1917].” Air Service Journal 1.8 (August 30, 1917): 252.

“Ground School Graduations [for August 25, 1917].” Air Service Journal 1.9 (Sept. 6, 1917): 283.

“Ground School Graduations [for September 1, 1917].” Air Service Journal 1.10 (Sept. 13, 1917): 314.

“Ground School Graduations [for September 8, 1917].” Air Service Journal 1.11 (Sept. 20, 1917): 345.

Groves, Joseph Asbury. The Alstons and Allstons of North and South Carolina. Atlanta, Georgia: The Franklin Printing and Publishing Company, 1901.

“Guestbook 2006″ [web page]. At Home of the Heroes [web site]. Accessed March 21, 2017. http://www.homeofheroes.com/guestbook_2006.html

“Gulfport Youth in German Prison.” The Daily Herald (Biloxi, Mississippi), August 20, 1918, 1.

Gunby, David. Sweeping the Skies: A History of 40 Squadron Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force, 1916-1956. South Church, Bishop Auckland, Durham, England: Pentland Press Ltd., 1995.

Gunn, Peter B., with additional material by Andrew Collins. Naught Escapes Us. [N.p.]: Librario Publishing Ltd., [2015]. (Revised and updated second edition; first published by The 206 Squadron Association in 2004.)

Guttman, Jon. “Slaughter in the Sky.” Aviation History, November 2004, 30–36, 60.

H. A. Manning Co. Burlington and Winooski (Vermont) Directory 1918. Greenfield, Massachusetts: H. A. Manning Co., 1918. Accessed at Ancestry.com.

Hadley, [Hamilton] Captain. “Foreign Aviation Detachments: June–December 1917.” Gorrell, A.2: 280–88 (with some independent pagination).

Hall, M[elvin] A[dams], and Oliver P[atton] Echols. “Daily Operations Reports.” Gorrell, N.23 (History of 1 Corps Air Service Operations): 140–272. (C.12 contains the same materials as N.23, but the opening page are lacking in the C.12 images provided at Fold3.com.)

“Hall, R.T.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 27, 2021. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/hall-r.t

Hamilton, George. “Hamilton Family Tree.” Page for 1st Lt. Lloyd Andrews Hamilton. Accessed September 28, 2017. https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/32010631/person/20459243204/facts

Hamilton, Lloyd Andrews.  World War One Burial File.  At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.

“Hamilton’s Sacrifice.” The Burlington Free Press (Burlington, Vermont), November 12, 1918, 6.

Hanson, Mark D. Rantoul and Chanute Air Force Base. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2011.

Harbord, [James Guthrie].  “Special Orders No. 79.” [Document issued at G.H.Q., American Expeditionary Forces, on March 20, 1918.] Copy supplied by Chris Hamilton; see also copy from the University of Texas, Dallas, reproduced at University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, accessed February 28, 2020, https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth705834/

—. “Special Order No. 148.” [Document issued at A.E.F. HQ Service of Supply, dated August 7, 1918.]  ] Copy among (?) Harold E. Goettler papers at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Steve Ruffin for supplying a copy.

Harding, E[dward] D[elta], ed. A History of Number 16 Squadron (known as “ A ” Naval Squadron) Royal Naval Air Service – Renamed No.216 Squadron, Royal Air Force. 1923. Second edition, revised by Peter Chapman, 2006. Unpaginated e-book.

Hardy, Lynda. “Harold Kidder Bulkley.” New Connections: A Christmas Newsletter from the Parish of St. Leonard, Heston No. 4 (Christmas 2010): 8-9.

Harlan, Edgar Rubey. A Narrative History of the People of Iowa. 5 vols. Chicago and New York: The American Historical Society, Inc., 1931.

Harmon, Roy Milton, ed. The Sigma Chi Fraternity Manual and Directory. Chicago: Sigma Chi Fraternity, 1916.

“Harry Jenkinson” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed August 1, 2017. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=40678

Hart, Percival Gray. History of the 135^th Aero Squadron from July 25 to November 11, 1918. 1939. Rpt. Nashville: The Battery Press, 1990.

Hart, Peter. Aces Falling: War above the Trenches, 1918. 2007. Paperback edition, London: Orion Books Ltd., 2008.

—. Bloody April: Slaughter in the Skies Over Arras, 1917. London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005. E-book: London: Orion Books, 2012. I consulted the unpaginated e-book.

—. The Last Battle: Victory, Defeat, and the End of World War I. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.

Harvey, Oscar Jewell, and Ernest Gray Smith. A History of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania: From its First Beginnings to the Present Time, Including Chapters of Newly-Discovered Early Wyoming Valley History, Together with Many Biographical Sketches and Much Genealogical Material. 6 vols. Wilkes-Barré, Pa.: [Raeder Press], 1909–1930. Vol. 6 (Biographical). Wilkes-Barre: [Raeder Press], 1930.

Harvey, William Frederick James. “Pi” in the Sky: A History of No. 22 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps & R.A.F. in the War of 1914–1918. Leicester: Colin Huston, 1971.

Hastings, Michigan, High School, Yearbook for 1916.

“Hastings Man Marries.” Dobbs Ferry Register (New York), September 7, 1917, 1.

The Hatchet: Being the Washington University Yearbook. Vol. 15. St. Louis: Published by the Class of 1918, 1917.

Hatzinger, Kyle J. “Democracy of Death: Us Army Graves Registration and its Burial of the World War I Dead.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Texas, 2020.

Hayden, Edwin Hayden, Alfred Hand, and John Woolf Jordan. Genealogical and Family History of the Wyoming and Lackawanna Valleys Pennsylvania. 2 vols. New York: Lewis Publishing Company, 1906.

Hayward, C[ecil] H[ugh]. “Squadron History” [No. 218 Squadron R.A.F.] 16 January 1919. Typescript in the National Archives (UK). AIR 1/184/15/220/1

“He is Now a Sole Proprietor.” Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, May 19, 1901, 11.

Headquarters, Detachment First Army, Air Service, American E.F. “Operations Report No. 128.” Gorrell C.2: 116-23.

— . “Operations Report No. 129.” Gorrell C.2: 124-29.

Heater, Charles. “Americans on Day Bombing with the Independent Air Force – Royal Air Force.” Gorrell B.12: 116-23.

—.  [Informal account of experiences of seven American pilots with the I.A.F.] Gorrell B.12: 124-31.

—.  Letter of August 15, 1918 to Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Heater. Printed in the Mandan News (Mandan, North Dakota) October 11, 1918. Made available as part of the “Letters from the Great War” project directed by Joseph T. Stuart; transcribed by Katerina Schafer. Accessed January 8, 2018. http://bismarcktribune.com/letters-from-the-great-war—morton-county/article_7ce0d472-34f3-5e0e-af2c-bd06574e80d6.html

[Heater, Charles L.] “Report upon the Organization and Training of 11^th Aero Service Squadron From June 26^th 1917, to November 11^th, 1918 Together with a Roster of All Officers Having Served with the Organization during that Time.” Gorrell E.3: 1-7. (Also reproduced in Gorrell N.16.)

“Help identifying ‘Capt. A. ??y’ of No. 3 Squadron R.F.C.” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed December 19, 2017. http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/topic/256159-help-identifying-capt-a-y-of-no-3-squadron-rfc/  [dead link].  Accessed August 21, 2020.  https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/256159-help-identifying-capt-a-y-of-no-3-squadron-rfc/

Hennessy, Juliette A. The United States Army Air Arm, April 1861 to April 1917. 1958. Rpt. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History United States Air Force, 1985.

Henshaw, Trevor. The Sky Their Battlefield II: Air Fighting and Air Casualties of the Great War British, Commonwealth and United States Air Services 1912 to 1919. High Barnet, Hertfordshire: Fetubi Books, 2014. (Revised and updated second edition; first published by Grub Street Books, 1995).

Herbert, T.J. (Thomas John) [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed February 6, 2018. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/herbert-t.j.-thomas-john

“Herbert Irvine, Mining Broker, Taken by Death.” Spokane Chronicle (Spokane, Washington), May 24, 1920.

“Here and Hereabouts.” The Ridgewood Herald (Ridgewood, New Jersey), June 28, 1917, 11.

“Here and Hereabouts.” The Ridgewood Herald (Ridgewood, New Jersey), July 19, 1917, 9.

Herndon, Dallas T. Centennial History of Arkansas. 3 vols. Chicago, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1922.

Herris, Jack, and Bob Pearson. Aircraft of World War I: 1914-1918. London: Amber Books Ltd., 2010.

Heyward, James Barnwell. The Genealogy of the Pendarvis-Bedon Families of South Carolina, 1670-1900. Atlanta, Georgia: Foote & Davies Company, 1905.

Hicks, Charles C. “History of Operations of the 166^th Aero Squadron.” Gorrell E.20: 85–[125].

Higginbotham, Peter. “Stamford, Lincolnshire” [web page]. At his The Workhouse: The Story of an Institution… [web site]. Accessed July 3, 2023. https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Stamford/

High School of Commerce, New York. Yearbook: Decennial Number 1912. [New York]: 1912.

“Hilary B. Rex” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed May 2, 2023. https://www.abmc.gov/decedent-search/rex%3Dhilary

“His Last Letter.” Van Wert Daily Bulletin (Van Wert, Ohio), June 15, 1918, 2 & 4.

Historical and Biographical Annals of Columbia and Montour Counties, Pennsylvania. 2 vols. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co., 1915.

Historical Branch, War Plans Division, General Staff. Brief Histories of Divisions, U.S. Armies 1917–1918. Typescript. 1921.

“Historical Note” [web page]. At Johns Hopkins University: Board of Trustees [web site]. Accessed December 16, 2015. http://trustees.jhu.edu/overview/history

The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. “Collection 3003: Rex Family Papers” [Finding Aid]. 2001.

History of Advance Section, A.S. Zone of Advance. Gorrell A.8.

History of Aerial Observation Training in the American E.F. Gorrell J.3.

“History of Field 10 Third Aviation Instruction Center.” Gorrell J.9: 327–32.

History of London Branch of the Supply Section and of Liquidation Section. Gorrell I.26.

“History of Plant 1-A, Airplane Assembly Production & Maintenance Division, Supply Section, Air Service, American Expeditionary Forces, France.” Gorrell I.13: 231 ff.

History of Second Pursuit Group. Gorrell N.8.

A History of the Air Service in Great Britain. Gorrell B.2.   [This volume has several paginations; I have tried consistently to use the through pagination stamped in the upper right hand corners of pages.]

A History of the City of Chicago Its Men and Institutions: Biographical Sketches of Leading Citizens Illustrated. Chicago: Inter Ocean, 1900.

History of the 11^th Aero Squadron U.S.A.: A Detailed Account of the Activities of the Squadron from its Formation in 1917 to Demobilization 1919. Written and Illustrated by its Members. N.p.: Published by the war time members, 1922.

“History of the 20th Aero Squadron, 1st Army.” Gorrell E.4: 153–[243].

“History of 25^th Aero Squadron, (Pursuit).” Gorrell E.6: 1–10.

History of Washington County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches. Cleveland: H. Z. Williams & Bro., 1881.

“‘History sheet’ for John C. Rorison detailing military career, undated.” In: Harmon C. Rorison Private Papers (Military Documents and Memorabilia, 1918- circa 1945, undated). In the Randall Library Special Collections at the William Madison Randall Library of the University of North Carolina, Wilmington.

hlsnyder1 [pseud.]. “Snyder Family Tree.” Page for Allen Tracy Jr. Bird. Accessed at Ancestry.com September 20, 2016. http://person.ancestry.com/tree/5758581/person/-834391409/facts

Holleran, Owen Cobb. Holly His Book: Being a Diary of the Great War. [Chicago]: The Rogerson Press, 1924.

hollyforster [pseud.]. “Forster Thomas Family” [family tree]. Page for Linn Humphrey Forster M.D. Accessed at Ancestry.com June 17, 2016. http://person.ancestry.com/tree/25785215/person/1714152440/facts

Holman, Brett. “Cabbage Crates Coming over the Briny?” [web page]. At Airminded: Air Power and British Society, 1908–1941 (Mostly)  [web site]. Accessed August 3, 2020. https://airminded.org/2009/02/06/cabbage-crates-coming-over-the-briny/

Holmes, Frederick. “Venereal Disease” [web page]. At Medicine in the First World War [web site]. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://www.kumc.edu/wwi/index-of-essays/venereal-disease.html

An Honor Roll: Containing a Pictorial Record of the War Service of the Men and Women of Kalamazoo County, 1917-1918-1919. [Kalamazoo, MI]: Mrs. O. H. Clark, 1920.

Hooper, Parr.  R.F.C. Training Transfer Card.  Possession of M. R. Sperberg-McQueen.

—. Somewhere in France: The World War I Letters of Lieutenant Parr Hooper, American Pilot in the R.F.C./R.A.F. Ed. M. R. Sperberg-McQueen. Privately published, 2016. https://parr-hooper.cmsmcq.com/

—. Pilot’s Flying Log Book. (Army Book 425). Possession of M. R. Sperberg-McQueen.

“Hopkins Finals Held.” Baltimore Sun, June 12, 1918, 14, cont’d 5.

“Horses Still His Job.” Mexico Weekly Ledger (Mexico, Missouri), July 27, 1916, 6.

“Hostetter, T.R.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed July 20, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000274643-hostetter-t.r

“How Bombs are Dropped from Planes on Enemy.” Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, New York), October 3, 1918, 18.

“How Trojan was Hurt.” Troy Times (Troy, New York), March 25, 1918. Accessed December 19, 2016 at Fultonhistory.com. Page number not legible.

Howe, Gilman Bigelow. Genealogy of the Bigelow Family of America: From the Marriage in 1642 of John Biglo and Mary Warren to the Year 1890. Worcester, Mass.: n.p., 1890.

Hubbard, Robert Ernest. General Rufus Putnam: George Washington’s Chief Military Engineer and the “Father of Ohio.” Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2020.

Hudson, James J.  Hudson, James J. “Captain Field E. Kindley: Arkansas’ Air Ace of the First World War.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 18.2 (Summer 1959): 3–31.

—. Hostile Skies: A Combat History of the American Air Service in World War I. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1968.

—. In Clouds of Glory: American Airmen Who Flew with the British during the Great War. Fayetteville, Arkansas, and London: The University of Arkansas Press, 1990.

Hughes, Thomas Patrick, and Frank Munsell. American Ancestry: Giving Name and Descent, in the Male Line, of Americans Whose Ancestors Settled in the United States Previous to the Declaration of Independence, A.D. 1776. Vol. 9. Albany, N.Y.: Joel Munsell’s Sons, Publishers, 1894.

Hull, Arthur M. and Sydney A. Hale. Coal men of America: A Biographical and Historical Review of the World’s Greatest Industry. Chicago: The Retail Coalman, 1918.

“Hull, E.C. (Edwin Charles)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site] Accessed February 8, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/hull-e.c.-edwin-charles

Hunt, Alden, Brett Tomlinson, and Nina Sheridan. “Timeline: Princeton in the Great War” [web page]. At Princeton Alumni Weekly [web site]. Published online November 1, 2018. Accessed October 27, 2020. https://paw.princeton.edu/article/timeline-princeton-great-war

“Hunting Down Huns.” The Burlington Free Press (Burlington, Vermont), May 7, 1918, 9.

Hutchinson, Thomas, comp.  The Lakeside Annual Directory of the City of Chicago.  Chicago: Donnelly, Loyd, and Company, 1878–79.  (Digitized at Ancestry.com)

Hynes, Samuel. The Unsubstantial Air: American Fliers in the First World War. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015.

Illingworth, A[rthur] E[rnest]. A History of 24 Squadron. London: The “Aeroplane” & General Publishing Co, [1920]. Rpt. Uckfield, East Sussex, England: The Naval & Military Press, n.d.

The Illio 1916  [University of Illinois yearbook]. Champaign, Illinois, 1915.

The Illio 1917 [University of Illinois yearbook]. [Champaign, Illinois], [1916].

Illustrated Catalogue of the Culver Military Academy. N.p.: n.p., [1912].

“In American Cemetery: Body of Lieut. L. A. Hamilton Moved from Langecourt to Bony, France.” Burlington Weekly Free Press (Burlington, Vermont), December 4,1919, 5.

In memoriam: Princeton 1917. 1919.

“In Memory.” Trinity Alumni Magazine 10.3 (Fall 1969): 41-44.

“In Memory.” Trinity Reporter, February 1971, 4.

“In New Jersey.” New York Times, June 24, 1908, 16.

Index of Patents Issued from the United States Patent Office. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1931.

Individual Combat Records of Pilots with R.A.F. Gorrell B.13.  Note: the digitization of this volume at Fold3.com lacks the table of contents and pp. 1–21. I am grateful to Los Alamos interlibrary loan librarian Elizabeth Eastwood for obtaining the relevant microfilm for me.

“Individual Victory List: Confirmed Credits of All U.S. Air Service Officers for Enemy Aircraft Destroyed.” Gorrell M.38: 49-59.

“Informed Officially that Son is ‘Missing’.” Evening Capital and Maryland Gazette (Annapolis, Maryland), August 22, 1918, 1.

Ingalls, David S. Hero of the Angry Sky: The World War I Diary and Letters of David S. Ingalls, America’s First Naval Ace. Ed. Geoffrey L. Rossano. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2013.

“Injured Flyer Home.” The Troy Times (Troy, New York), December 26, 1918, 2.

“Institute has Largest Art School Enrollment.” The Chicago Daily Tribune, June 21, 1913, 10.

“Insurance Stock Filing Requested.” Detroit Free Press, December 31, 1941, 14.

“Interesting Histories of Officers of Staff of Seventh A.I.C. and Instruction Department.” Flights and Landings, December 11, 1918, 7. Accessed August 14, 2019, at https://www.fold3.com/image/19903802

“Introduction and new Question TDStations” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed March 21, 2017. http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?/topic/64230-introduction-and-new-question-tdstations/

“Is Delivering Planes.” Mexico Weekly Ledger (Mexico, Missouri), August 29, 1918, 1.

“J. Kirkbride Milnor.” Ridgewood Herald-News (Ridgewood, New Jersey), October 7, 1965, 12.

Jackman, Edwin Thomas, et al., editors. The Cornell 1913 Class Book. Vol. 17. [Ithaca, New York]: The Cornell 1913 Class Book Board, 1913.

Jackson, Francis. A History of the Early Settlement of Newton, County of Middlesex, Massachusetts, from 1639–1800. Boston: Stacy and Richardson, 1854.

“Jacob Roth Past [sic] Away Sunday Morning.” The Pantagraph (Bloomington, Illinois), August 20, 1917, 2.

Jacobs, Timothy Lester. “Jarvis Mudge, Hartford Founder” [web page]. At Society of the Descendants of the Founders of Hartford [web site]. Accessed October 8, 2020. https://www.foundersofhartford.org/the-founders/jarvis-mudge/

“James E. Roth, War Flyer, Once I.W.U. Man, Found Dead.” The Pantagraph (Bloomington, Illinois), October 2, 1934, 3.

Jefford, C. G. Observers and Navigators and Other Non-Pilot Aircrew in the RFC, RNAS and RAF. 2001. Rev. 2^nd ed. London: Grub Street, 2014.

—. RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of All RAF Squadrons and Their Antecedents Since 1912. Shrewsbury, England: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 1988.

Jensen, Anker C. [Recollections of World War I Service.] Tape recording made May 12, 1974, for the Kankakee Historical Society, Kankakee, Illinois. Transcript (7 pages) supplied to me by Jack R. Eder.

—. [Log Book]. Partial transcription, supplied to me by Jack R. Eder.

“‘Joe’ Sandford Missing.” Waterville Morning Sentinel (Waterville, Maine), May 15, 1918, 8.

“John Devery” [web page]. At Military Times Hall of Valor [web site]. Accessed April 26, 2016. http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=46625

“John MacGavock [sic] Grider” [web page]. At Foundation For New Media, Inc.:
Creative programs for Public Television and Radio [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2017. http://www.foundmedia.org/wb_2.html

“John H. Fulford” [obituary]. The Progess (Clearfield, Pennsylvania), March 9, 1971, 14.

“John J. Devery” [obituary]. Dobbs Ferry Register (New York), October 18, 1940, 4.

“John Lavalle, Portrait Painter and Landscape Artist, Dead.” New York Times, November 15, 1971, 44.

“John Mc G. Grider” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed August 9, 2017. https://www.abmc.gov/node/346912#.WYuhP4htmpp

“John T. Herbert Dies.” The Cincinnati Enquirer (Cincinnati, Ohio), July 25, 1936, 13.

“John W. Fry.” In John Trotwood Moore and Austin Powers Foster. Tennessee: The Volunteer State 1769-1923. 4 vols. Chicago and Nashville: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1923. Vol. 2: 576-77.

“John Warren Leach, log book entry, 25 Jan. 1918—help decipher?” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed August 22, 2023. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/306171-john-warren-leach-log-book-entry-25-jan-1918-help-decipher

Johns Hopkins University. Preliminary Register of The Johns Hopkins University 1912–13. The Johns Hopkins University Circular N.S. 1912 No.9 (November 1912).

Johns Hopkins University. Report of The Johns Hopkins University to the General Assembly of Maryland on the Technical School Department of Engineering. [Baltimore]: n.p., January 1920.

“Joins Aviation Corps.” The Morning News (Coffeyville, Kansas), June 28, 1917, p. 1.

Jones, C[edric] N[evill]. “As I Remember: Recollections of 209 Sqn RAF,” ed. Douglass Whetton. Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain 3.1 (Spring 1972): 38–42.

Jones, H. A.  The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force. Vol. 4. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934.

—. The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force. Vol. 5. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1935.

—.  The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force. Vol. 6. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1937.

Jones, Jr., Henry Z. More Palatine Families: Some Immigrants to the Middle Colonies 1717 to 1776. N.p.: Picton Press, 1991.

Jones, [James] Ira [Thomas]. King of Air Fighters: Biography of Major “Mick” Mannock, V.C., D.S.O., M.C.. London: Ivor Nicholson & Watson, Ltd., 1934.

—. Tiger Squadron. London: W. H. Allen, 1954; republished London: White Lion Publishers Limited, 1972.

Jones, Leslie. “Harry King, Chinese aviator and Capt. Leyson Jr. East Boston Airport.” Photo in Leslie Jones Collection of the Boston Public Library. Digitzed at Digital Commonwealth Massachusetts Collections Online [web site].  Accessed April 26, 2019. https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/6682z3340

—. “Chinese aviator Harry Dally King with Capt. Leyson at East Boston Airport.” Photo in Leslie Jones Collection of the Boston Public Library. Digitzed at Digital Commonwealth Massachusetts Collections Online [web site].  Accessed April 26, 2019. https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/6682z1542

“Joseph R. Sanford Writes of Sensations Felt during his First Flight.” The Independent-Reporter (Skowhegan, Maine), January 10, 1918, 4.

“Joseph R. Sandford’s Body Rests.” The Independent-Reporter (Skowhegan, Maine), October 13, 1921, 1.

“Joseph Sharpe Gives up Life for Country.” Natchez Democrat (Natchez, Mississippi), January 9, 1918, 1.

“Judge Neely of Dauphin Dies at 66.” The Morning Call (Allentown, Pennsylvania), August 4, 1962, 17.

“Just Gossip about People.” Evening Public Ledger (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), July 12, 1918, 9.

“Kagohl 3 War Diary” [web page]. At Andrew Pentland’s Royal Flying Corps  [web site]. Accessed July 6, 2021. http://www.airhistory.org.uk/rfc/Kagohl3-diary.html

“Kelly. R. A.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site].  Accessed May 11, 2018. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/kelly-r.a

“Kelly, V.T. (Victor Thomas)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site] Accessed July 15, 2024. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/kelly-v.t.-victor-thomas

“Kent Curtis Papers to UVA” [blog post]. At Yours in . . . Sharing the Johnston Adventures [blog site]. Accessed March 28, 2016. http://johnston9494.blogspot.com/2014/07/648-kent-curtis-papers-to-uva.html

Key, Michael. Official Blackstone Engine Website. http://www.oldengine.org/members/blkstone/front.htm Archived at Wayback machine.  Accessed at Wayback machine August 1, 2024.

Kilduff, Peter.  “Clayton Knight: A Yank in the RFC/RAF.” Cross & Cockade International 41.3 (Autumn 2010): 165– 84.

—.  “Clayton Knight—Artist & Airman.” Over the Front 26.3 (Autumn 2011): 196–221.

“Killed in Action.” The Watchman and Southron (Sumter, South Carolina), August 31, 1918, 5.

“Killed in an Airplane Crash.” The Daily Times (Davenport, Iowa), January 11, 1918, 18.

Kindley, Field [Eugene]. Letters and Reports, 1918. Special Collections, University of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville, AK. MS K577.

“Kindley Gets Hun Planes.” The Sun (Coffeyville, Kansas), August 27, 1918, 1.

“Kindley Has a Bad Spill.” The Sun (Coffeyville, Kansas), June 16, 1918, p. 3.

Kindley Records File (a.k.a. Kindley Personnel File). This file of documents, including Kindley’s log book, was, according to Hudson, “donated by the United States War Department to the Field E. Kindley Memorial High School, Coffeyville, Kansas” (“Captain Field E. Kindley,” p. 4). Both Hudson and Ballard (War Bird Ace) cite documents from the file. Ballard attempted to consult the file again after War Bird Ace was published in 2007, but was told that it had been stolen (Ballard, letter to me, dated July 10, 2018).

“Kindley to Stay in Army.” The Sun (Coffeyville, Kansas), December 31, 1918, p. 3.

Kinney, Curtis. I Flew a Camel. Philadelphia: Dorrance & Company, 1972.

Kinsman, Clare D., editor. Contemporary Authors, Permanent Series:  A Bio-bibliographical Guide to Current Authors and Their Works. Vol. 1. Detroit, Michigan: Gale Research Company, 1975.

Kissel, Gustav Hermann. Diary. In Gustav Hermann Kissel Collection (AFC/2001/001/37555), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. Accessed November 3, 2016. http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.37555/pageturner?ID=pm0003001

Knight, Duerson. Diary. Photocopy in Auburn University Library, Auburn Alabama. The photocopied diary covers the period from August 18, 1917 through July 5, 1918. I am grateful to Gregory Schmidt, Head of Special Collections and Archives, for providing a scan of the diary.

“Knoll, W.J.K. (Wilhems [sic] Jacobus K.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed April 20, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/ID/?7000276774

“Knox Wins Title.” The Pittsburgh Press, October 26, 1916, 22.

“Kodak Honors 25-Year Folks: 1922-1947.” Kodakery 5.38 (September 25, 1947): 5.

Kraft, Herbert. [Documents submitted to the American Consul in Stuttgart in June 1927 regarding American aviators killed or captured in 1918.]  National Archives and Records M367: Records of the Department of State Relating to World War I and its Termination, 1914-1929, Prisoners of War, 1927, June, 763.72114/5845.   Page numbers used for citing from these documents are those supplied by Fold3.com and are not part of the originals.  Accessed March 2, 2021. https://www.fold3.com/image/60804042/60804040 et seq.

Krapf, George W. Muster Roll of A.S.S.E.R.C. School of Military Aeronautics of the University of Illinois Champaign, Illinois from the 30 day of June 1917 to the 31 day of Aug 1917.  In: War Department. Muster Rolls and Rosters, November 1, 1912–December 31, 1943. In the National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives Identifier: 6234465. (Partially) digitized by FamilySearch.org as “United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939.”

Record for Sergius R De Mitkiewicz.

Record for Homer I Smith.

Kroll, Harry David. Kelly Field in the Great World War. 1919. Second edition. [San Antonio]: Press of San Antonio Printing Co., 1919.

L. M. W. [Lee Mitchell White]. “The Roundup.” Mexico Ledger (Mexico, Missouri), December 3, 1951, 2.

La Guardia, Fiorello H. The Making of an Insurgent. An Autobiography: 1882–1919. Philadelphia and New York: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1948.

Lahm, Frank P[urdy]. The World War I diary of Col. Frank P. Lahm, Air Service, A.E.F. Edited by Albert F. Simpson. Maxwell AFB, Ala., Historical Research Division, Aerospace Studies Institute, 1970.

Lambert, Ira C. Roger Lambert and His Descendants. Toms River, New Jersey: n.p., 1933.

“A Lancaster Birdman Temporarily in Scotland.”  The Daily New Era (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), , May 31, 1918, 9.

“Landon to Manage High School Team.” Daily Press (Newport News, Virginia) May 1, 1913, 6.

Langton, Diane. “The aviators: First regional air service delivered Gazette to subscribers”
Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette May 25, 2014.

Lapham, William B. History of Rumford, Oxford County, Maine, from its First Settlement in 1779, to the Present Time. Augusta, Maine: Press of the Maine Farmer, 1890.

Laplander, Robert J. Finding the Lost Battalion: Beyond the Rumors, Myths and Legends of Americas Famous WW1 Epic. [Waterford, Wisconsin]: Lulu Press, 2006.

Larson, Lawrence D.  Photo album.  Possession of Bill Edwards; donated in 2020 to the National WW1 Museum and Memorial, Kansas City, Missouri.

“Latest Casualty List from Oversea Forces.” The Washington Times (Washington, D.C.), September 23, 1918, 4.

“Latest Names Announced by Government on U.S. Honor Roll.” The Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio), October 15, 1918, pp. 7, 9, 10, & 13.

“Late News from the World’s Mining Camps.” Mining and Engineering World 45.13: 551–61.

“Lavalle, J.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed February 8, 2019. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/lavalle-j

Lavalle, J[ohn], Jr. [Sketch.] The Harvard Lampoon 74.7 (December 7, 1917): 203.

[Lavalle, John, Jr.]. “Youth.” The Atlantic Monthly 121.[4] (April 1918): 480–81. For the attribution to Lavalle, see the same magazine, vol. 123 (1919): [890] (“Contributors’ Column, April Atlantic,” not paginated).

Lavalle, John. “Combat.” The Atlantic Monthly 123.[4] (April 1919): 481–82.

Lavalle, John, Jr., “Over Ypres.” The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine 98.2 (June 1919): 265.

Lawson, Stephen T. “Jasta 7 under ‘Kobes’.” Part 2. Cross & Cockade International. 25.3 (Autumn 1994): 113–40.

“Leach, J.W.” [web page for incident casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault.  Accessed March 11, 2019. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000277217

“Leach, J.W. (John Warren)” [web page for person casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed March 11, 2019. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/leach-j.w.-john-warren

Leach, John Warren.  Pilot’s Flying Log Book.  (Army Book 425). I am grateful to Leach’s granddaughter, Warren B. Cain, for sending me photos of this log book.

—.  R.F.C. Training Transfer Card. I am grateful to Leach’s granddaughter, Warren B. Cain, for sending me photos of this document.  N.B.: Leach appears to have kept two copies (both partial?); there are, in any case, two covers, one of which shows his posting through Marske, the other through Stonehenge.

“Leaders in Sports at Blair.” Spokane Chronicle (Spokane, Washington), March 20, 1908, 17.

Leaman, Paul. “Captured German Aircraft, Part 2.” Cross & Cockade International 48.2 (Summer 2017): 83 ff.

“Learns to Fly in England.” The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, Washington), January 8, 1918, 6.

“Leaving Soon on Tour of World.” Newspaper article reproduced on p. 73 of Payden and Payden, J.R.: Joseph R. Payden, 1915–1925, with a handwritten date of January 9, 1923, but no indication of the newspaper name.

Lee, Arthur Stanley Gould. No Parachute: A Fighter Pilot in World War I. 1968. First U.S. edition New York: Harper & Row, 1970.

Leeson, M[ichael] A. History of Macomb County, Michigan. Chicago: M. A. Leeson & Co., 1882.

“Leo McCarthy, 73: Shoe Company President.” The Boston Globe, September 19, 1967, 41.

Leonard, John W., ed. Men of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries. New York City: L. R. Hamersly & Company, 1908.

“Lester Harter Died Bravely.” The Aurora Republican (Aurora, Nebraska), March 19, 1919, 1.

“Letter from Aviator.” The Bamberg Herald (Bamberg, South Carolina), July 18, 1918, 1.

“Letter from Kent Curtis . . . January 31, 1918.” The Wentworth Trumpeter. I am grateful to Curtis’s great-niece, Mary Jo Johnston, for a scan of this clipping. The clipping bears no date, but is presumably from a February or March 1918 number.

“Letter from M’Cook Some Globe-Trotter.” Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, March 9, 1918, 2 & 3.

“Letters from Lloyd Ludwig, Colgate Alumnus, Describe Training in England.” I am grateful to Mike O’Neal for a copy of this article, which prints two letters from Ludwig and one from Donald A. Wilson. I have not been able to determine where the article was originally published.

“Letters from Soldier Boys.” The Sun (Coffeyville, Kansas), May 16, 1918, p. 5.

“Letters from Soldiers.” Mexico Weekly Ledger (Mexico, Missouri), December 13, 1917, 6.

“Letters from Soldiers.” Mexico Weekly Ledger (Mexico, Missouri), March 14, 1918, 4.

“Letters from Soldiers.” Mexico Weekly Ledger (Mexico, Missouri), May 23, 1918, 4.

“Letters from Soldiers.” Mexico Weekly Ledger (Mexico, Missouri), August 22, 1918, 4.

“Letters from Spokane Boys.” The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, Washington), November 11, 1917, 51.

“Letters Tell Details about Garver’s Death.” Decatur Herald (Decatur, Illinois), March 2, 1918, 3.

“Levy, B.A.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site].  Accessed May 24, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/levy-b.a

Lewis, Edward Davis, ed. Dear Bert: An American Pilot Flying in World War I Italy. [Florence, Italy]: LoGisma editore, 2002.

Lewis, Gwilym H. Wings over the Somme 1916–1918. Ed. Chaz Bowyer. London: William Kimber, 1976.

Lewis, Simeon D. Book VXIII. of the Genealogy of the Lewis Family. Buffalo: Charles Wells Moulton, 1891.

“Lieut. B. H Bostick United States Air Service” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/1097

Lewis, Edward Davis, ed.   Dear Bert: An American Pilot Flying in World War I Italy.  [Florence, Italy]:  LoGisma editore, 2002.

Lewis, Simeon D. Book VXIII. of the Genealogy of the Lewis Family. Buffalo: Charles Wells Moulton, 1891.

“Leyson, B.W.deB.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed April 26, 2019. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/leyson-b.w.deb

“Lieut. A F Morrison USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed October 4, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/16773

“Lieut. A. M Roberts U. S. A. S” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 9, 2023. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/20248

“Lieut. B W Fryer CFA” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed January 29, 2021. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/7775

“Lieut. Bradley Cleaver Lawton USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 13, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/14097

“Lieut. Burr Watkin [sic] de Bassette Leyson USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/29773

“Lieut C. A. Pudrith Dies of Injuries.” Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan), May 4, 1918, 1.

“Lieut. C.C. White DFC, RFC/RAF the 1917 Blitz” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed July 5, 2021. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/193964-lieut-cc-white-dfc-rfcraf-the-1917-blitz/

“Lieut. C H Matthiessen” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed October 4, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/15010

“Lieut. C Knight USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/13640

“Lieut. C L Heater A S S R C” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 23, 2024. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/10608

“Lieut., Captain Alvin Andrew Callender RAF / General List” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/2454

“Lieut. Charles William Harold Douglass” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 20, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/5894

“Lieut. Clair Rutherford Oberst USAS + RAF” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 28, 2021. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/17623

“Lieut. Dietz, Ex-’15, Missing in Action.” Yale Forest School News 6.4 (October 1, 1918): [51].

“Lieut. Donald S Poler USAS/RCAS.” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 22, 2022. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/19014

“Lieut. Douglass Wounded.” American Forestry. 24.296 (August 1918): 501.

“Lieut. Ed Crewe [sic] Black R. A. F., S. C. R. A. S” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed May 13, 2020. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/693

“Lieut. Edward Milton Wilcox U. S Army” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed October 22, 2021. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/25783

“Lieut. Ervin David Shaw U.S.A.S.” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed November 16, 2023. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/21720

“Lieut. F A Dixon USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 13, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/5680

“Lieut. F K Read USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed August 17, 2022. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/19751

“Lieut. F. K. Read Wounded.” The Baltimore Sun July 23, 1918, 16.

“Lieut. Field E. Kindley U.S.A.S.” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed October 14, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/13463

“Lieut. Frank William Sidler USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed July 15, 2024. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/21980

“Lieut. G C Sherman USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 23, 2024. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/21841

“Lieut. G. G. Cheston” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 20, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/3163

“Lieut. G. G. Cheston Killed in Action, Mother Learns.” New York Herald, July 26, 1919, section 1, p. 7.

“Lieut. G R Touchstone USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 16, 2023. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/31406

“Lieut. Gerald Capito-Smith SR CAS” [web page for casualty form].  At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 23, 2024. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/22391

“Lieut. H Castle USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed October 9, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/2858

“Lieut. H A Schlotzhauer U. S. A. S.” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 11, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/21340

“Lieut. H D Stier USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 11, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/23308

“Lieut. Harold Clement Hayes RAF” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/10518

“Lieut Harold Goodman Shoemaker” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed October 8, 2019. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=71550&page=4

“Lieut. Harold Hatch Gile A.S.SIG RC US” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed August 4, 2023. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/8311

“Lieut. Henry Bradley Frost USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/7747

“Lieut. Hobbs Has Very Famous Cane.” The Selma Times-Journal (Selma, Alabama), March 7, 1919, 1.

“Lieut. J C Rorison USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed June 7, 2023. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/20655

“Lieut. J H Kennedy R A F” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed August 31, 2018. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/13292

“Lieut. J W Leach USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 9, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/29347

“Lieut. John M. Goad is Reported as Missing.” Springfield Missouri Republican, July 28, 1918, 7.

“Lieut. John Marion Goad U.S.A.S” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 15, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/8509

“Lieut. Joseph Raymond Payden US Army” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed October 22, 2021. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/18311

“Lieut. L. [sic] F. Hamilton American Flying Corps” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed August 24, 2020. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/9895

“Lieut. Leach Goes to Paris to Recuperate.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), July 9, 1918, 6.

“Lieut. Leach Writes Mother of his Wounds.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), September 1, 1918, 6.

“Lieut. Leonard Joseph Desson USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 13, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/5472

“Lieut. Linn A. [sic] Forster Reported Missing.” Attica News (Attica, New York), October 24, 1918, 1.

“Lieut. Lockwood Leading Men on Familiar Fields.” The Bridgeport (Connecticut) Telegram, October 25, 1918, 13.

“Lieut. Mark Adamson Harker” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 19, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/10097

“Lieut. Mathias Ellsworth DeZee RAF” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/5514

“Lieut. Mooney Captured by Germans.” Shoe and Leather Reporter 132.8 (November 21, 1918): 27.

“Lieut. Oteo [sic] Harold Williamson USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2023.https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/26048

“Lieut. P M Payson AS SRC” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed January 5, 2022. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/18354

“Lieut. Paul Verdier Burwell U. S. A. S.” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/2251

“Lieut. Parr Hooper USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 6, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/11523

“Lieut. Perkins Dead in France.” Daily Press (Newport News, Virginia), November 1, 1918.

“Lieut. Philip Dietz US Air Service att RAF” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed October 9, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/5579

“Lieut. R. A. Kelly U.S.A.S.” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed June 22, 2021. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/13206

“Lieut. Read Wounded.” The Baltimore Sun, July 10, 1918, 16.

“Lieut. Reed G. Landis U.S.A.S.” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/13870

“Lieut. Reuben Lee Paskill USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 6, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/18220

“Lieut. Richard Mortimer U. S. A. F. (USAS)” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/16818

“Lieut. Roland H Ritter USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 15, 2023. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/20212

“Lieut Rorison in France.” The Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, North Carolina), June 3, 1918, 5.

“Lieut. Roy Garver Killed in England.” Decatur Herald (Decatur, Illinois), February 2, 1918, 3-4.

“Lieut. Temple Hardin has Narrow Escape from Huns.” Muskogee Times-Democrat (Muskogee, Oklahoma), November 4, 1918, 2.

“Lieut. Thomas John Herbert” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 16, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/10836

“Lieut. W. E Borncamp” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 16, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/1076

“Lieut. W H Mooney USAS” [web page for casualty form].  At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/16559

“Lieut. W L Deetjen USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed November 16, 2023.  https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/5384

“Lieut. Warren Leach Severely Wounded in Action while Flying.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), June 30, 1918, 1.

“Lieut. Warren Leach, Tuscaloasa [sic] Birdman, Tells in Letter of Air Fighting.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), July 2, 1918, 6.

“Lieut. Weston Wesley Goodnow U.S.A.S.” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/8652

“Lieutenant Allen Denison” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed July 11, 2017. http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?/topic/44081-lieutenant-allen-denison/&

“Lieutenant Clarence Horne Fry, R.F.C.” In John Trotwood Moore and Austin Powers Foster. Tennessee: The Volunteer State 1769-1923. 4 vols. Chicago and Nashville: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1923. Vol. 3: 156-58.

“Lieutenant Fair, V A” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020.

“Lieutenant Hamilton Believed to be Killed.” The Burlington Free Press (Burlington, Vermont), September 14, 1918, 9.

“Lieutenant Hobbs Arrives Tonight.” The Selma Times-Journal (Selma, Alabama), January 9, 1919, 3.

“Lieutenant Read Improved.” The Baltimore Sun, July 24, 1918, 4.

“Lieutenant Rex’s Grave Not Found.” The Pennsylvania Gazette 17.22 (March 14, 1919): 533.

“Lieutenant Sherman is Anxious to Sail.” Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), July 13, 1918, 2.

“Lieutenant William L. Deetjen Killed in Action.” The Weekly Northwestern Miller 115.9 (August 28, 1918): 734.

“Lieutenant Wounded in Attacking Huns.” Fort Worth Star-Telegram (Fort Worth, Texas), January 17, 1919, 22.

“Lieuts. Purdy and Shaw.” The Watchman and Southron (Sumter, South Carolina), August 7, 1918, 5.

“Life of an Aviator as Experienced by Lieut. Wilcox.” Newspaper clipping posted by fdstaber [pseud.] to page for Edward Milton Wilcox at her “Smith and Extended Lines” family tree at Ancestry.com. The clipping does not include the date or the name of the paper.

“Likes Flying Corps.” The Sun (Coffeyville, Kansas), July 25, 1917, p. 4.

“Linn H. Forster” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed May 13, 2020.  https://www.abmc.gov/decedent-search/forster%3Dlinn

“List of American Fliers who Served with the Independent Air Forces.” Gorrell B.12: 132-33.

“List of Casualties Reported Among the United States Forces Overseas,” dated November 11, 1918.  The Official U.S. Bulletin 2:460 (November 11, 1918): 25–31.

“List of Casualties Reported Among the United States Forces Overseas,” dated December 1, 1918. The Official U.S. Bulletin 2:447 (December 2, 1918): 18–38.

“List of Honors and Awards, No. 1, Air Service, American E. F.” Air Service Bulletin 7.302 (October 31, 1918): 1-13 (takes up entire 13-page number). In Gorrell L.10.

“List of Honors and Awards, No. 2, Air Service Am. E.F.” Air Service Bulletin 7.319 (January 10, 1919): 1–13. (takes up entire 13-page number). In Gorrell L.10.

“List of Officers Who Have Demonstrated Exceptional Ability.”  Gorrell J.1: 293-314.

“Lloyd Hamilton Much Talked of in English Flying Circles.” The Burlington Free Press (Burlington, Vermont), March 12, 1918, 9.

“Lloyd Ludwig Killed in Airplane Accident.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, March 2, 1918, 2.

“Lloyd Milnor: President of a Leading Business Firm of Chicago.” The Successful American 4.6 (December 1901): 729.

Lobdell, Julia Harrison. Simon Lobdell, 1646 of Milford, Conn. and His Descendants. N.p.: n.p., 1907.

“Local Boy Close to London Air Raid.” The Rapid City Daily Journal (Rapid City, South Dakota), November 13, 1917, 5.

“Local Matters.” The Sumter Daily Item (Sumter, South Carolina), July 6, 1918, 6.

“Local Mention.” The Lodge Pole Express (Lodge Pole, Nebraska), December 28, 1918, 5.

“Local Militiamen Enroute for State Camp This Morning.”  Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin),  August 21, 1916, 2.

“Local Officer, Reported Dead, in Prison Camp.” The Indianapolis Star (Indianapolis, Indiana), November 27, 1918, 8.

“Lockwood, F. (Frank)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed September 30, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000277842-lockwood-f.-frank

“Lt. Carpenter Pilots Plane through Inferno of Gunfire.” Marquette Tribune (Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin), January 16, 1919, 1 & 5.

“Lt. Lloyd Ludwig’s Funeral Saturday.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, November 11, 1920, 2.

“Lt. Porter’s Narrow Escape as Plane Crashed to Earth.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York), December 30, 1918, 4.

Ludendorff, Erich. Meine Kriegserinnerungen 1914–1918. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn, 1919.

“Ludwig, L. (Lloyd)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed March 9, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/ludwig-l.-lloyd

Ludwig, Lloyd. Diary of Lloyd Ludwig, September 18, 1917 to February 14, 1918 (digital transcript). I am grateful to Mike O’Neal for forwarding to me a copy of this, which he received from Ludwig’s great-nephew, Lloyd Ludwig, Jr.

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Personalstand der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Sommer-Halbjahr 1919. Munich: [n.p.], 1919.

The Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C²DH), Éischte Weltkrich [web site]. Accessed December 27, 2021. https://ww1.lu

Lydecker, Chester A., and Arthur Manly Wickwire, Jr. Pocket Directory of the Zeta Psi Fraternity of North America 1922. New York: [n. p.], 1922.

“Lyman M. Cunningham.” Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, New York), June 15, 1923, 5.

“M. U. Student Bombs Germans from Air.” The Evening Missourian (Columbia, Missouri), October 28, 1918, 3.

“M’Cook Gets Copy of ‘War Birds’.” Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, December 21, 1926, 14.

“M’Curry is Sent to Italy to Help Down the Kaiser.” Spokane Chronicle (Spokane, Washington), October 11, 1917, 2

“M’Curry to Head New Tennis Club.” Spokane Chronicle (Spokane, Washington), May 1, 1914, 21.

“Mac Grider done in by Degelow?” [discussion thread].  At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2017. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=21075

MacKenzie, George Norbury, ed. Colonial Families of the United States of America. New York: n.p., 1907.

MacMillan, Norman. Into the Blue. 1929. Revised edition 1969; reprinted n.p: Arno Press, 1972.

Macpherson, W. G. Medical Services during the Operations on the Western Front in 1916, 1917, and 1918; in Italy; and in Egypt and Palestine. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1924. Vol. 3 of Medical Services General History (1921-24). Part of the History of the Great War Based on Official Documents.

Maine. Adjutant General. Roster of Maine In the Military Service of the United States And Allies In the World War, 1917-1919. 2 vols. Augusta, Maine: n.p., 1929.

The Makio 1914. [Columbus, Ohio]: The Junior Class of Ohio State University, n.d.

The Makio 1921. [Columbus, Ohio]: The Junior Class of Ohio State University, n.d.

Malinovska, Anna, and Mauriel P. Joslyn. Voices in Flight: Conversations with Air Veterans of the Great War. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Ltd., 2006.

Mallahan, Patrick. “Shot with Luck! The Story of Robert Alexander Anderson.” Over the Front 5.2 (Summer 1990): 154–65.

“Man Found Dead of Bullet Wound.” The San Francisco Examiner, April 16, 1936, 13.

“Mandan Boy Appointed.” Grand Forks Herald (Grand Forks, North Dakota), June 10, 1913, 2.

Manigault, Edward Lining, and Horry Frost Prioleau. Register of Carolina Huguenots: Partial Listing of 81 Refugee Families. 4 vols. Piedmont, California: www/lulu.com/hfprioleau, 2006–2007.

“Mannock’s SE5a” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed August 11, 2017. www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1766

‘Map help: “ ‘square’ 1620/19 b”’ [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/307718-map-help-square-162019-b

“Marquette Honor Roll.” Marquette Tribune (Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin), January 31, 1918, 7 & 9.

“Marquise Aerodrome” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed August 31, 2015.  http://1914–1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=72097  [dead link.] Accessed February 20, 2019. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/72097-marquise-aerodrome/

Marshall, Richard. “The British Army’s fight against Venereal Disease in the ‘Heroic Age of Prostitution’” [web page]. At World War I Centenary [web site]. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/body-and-mind/the-british-army’s-fight-against-venereal-disease-in-the-‘heroic-age-of-prostitution’/

Martin, Amelia. “Origin of Name ‘Marshal’ and Creation of Federal Court System.” The Journal (Fort Smith Historical Society, Inc.) 3.1 (April 1979): 12–19.

Maryland War Records Commission. Maryland in the World War, 1917–1919: Military and Naval Service Records. 2 volumes. Baltimore: Maryland War Records Commission, 1933.

Mason, Francis K.  The British Bomber since 1914.  London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1994.

“Mathews Flying in England.” Green Bay Press-Gazette (Green Bay, Wisconsin), January 3, 1918, 6.

“Matthiessen Services Friday.” Pasadena Independent (Pasadena, California), December 22, 1966, 36.

Maurer, Maurer, ed. The U.S. Air Service in World War I. 4 vols. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Albert F. Simpson Historical Research Center, 1978–1979.

“Maurice Connolly to Take up War Flying.” Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, July 4, 1917, 2.

Maxwell, W. J., compiler. The Catalogue of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity. 8th ed. New York: R. L. Polk, 1918.

“May Go to France in Near Future.” The Danville Morning News (Danville, Pennsylvania), September 3, 1917, 1.

McAllister, Addams S. The Descendants of John Thomson, Pioneer Scotch Covenanter. Easton, Pennsylvania: The Chemical Publishing Company Printers, [1917].

McAndrew, James W. “Special Orders No. 147.” [Document from G.H.Q., A.E.F., dated May 27, 1918.] Copies among the papers of Fremont Cutler Foss and Dana Edmund Coates.

—. “Special Orders No. 205.” [Document from G.H.Q. A.E.F. dated July 24, 1918.] Digitized images at The Portal to Texas History: https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth706167/?q=67531%20706167 Accessed August 15, 2016. Original in Special Collections, Eugene McDermott Library, University of Texas, Dallas.

McCachern, Cindy Cornwell. “George Bushler Garver” [web page]. At Find A Grave [web site]. Accessed August 30, 2016.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/47302112

McCarthy, Leo. Letters. I am grateful to McCarthy’s grandson, John F. McCarthy, for copies of letters dated November 6, 1917, and April 5, 1918, and a third, undated, apparently written about March 25, 1918.

—. R.F.C. Training Transfer Card. I am grateful to McCarthy’s grandson for sending me scans of pages from this booklet.

McClellan, David. “A group of pilots and Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5As of No. 32 Squadron at Humieres aerodrome, 6 April 1918” [photo]. Imperial War Museum Q 12007.

McCluskey, Alistair. “The Battle of Amiens and the Development of British Air-Land Battle, 1918–45.” In Changing War: the British Army, the Hundred Days Campaign and The Birth of the Royal Air Force. Ed. Gary Sheffield & Peter Gray. Birmingham War Studies. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013. Pp. 231–48.

“McGavock Grider Missing.” The Osceola Times (Osceola, Arkansas), July 12, 1918, 1.

McGuiness, D. J. “Among the Golfers.” The Boston Globe, May 10, 1917, 7.

“McNair, R.S. (Robert Schemehorn) [sic]” ” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed February 8, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/mcnair-r.s.-robert-schemehornhttps://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/mcnair-r.s.-robert-schemehorn

Mead, Frederick S., ed. Harvard’s Military Record in the World War. Boston: The Harvard Alumni Association, 1921.

“Medina High School Graduates 1914” [web page].  At Welcome to Orleans County, New York [web site]. Accessed April 22, 2022. http://orleans.nygenweb.net/education/MHS1914.htm

Meginness, John Franklin, ed. History of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. Chicago: Brown, Runk & Co. Publishers, 1892.

“Member of Squadron No. 86.” The Danville Morning News (Danville, Pennsylvania), January 10, 1918, 1.

“Memorial Service for Lieutenant John C. Tyler.” Brooklyn Life (Brooklyn, New York), March 1, 1919, 11.

“Memorial Services Held in Honor of Lester S. Harter.” The Aurora Republican (Aurora, Nebraska), July 6, 1921, 1.

“Memorials.” Princeton Alumni Weekly 50.11 (December 2, 1949): 25.

“Memorials” [1964, January]. Princeton Alumni Weekly. 64.13 (January 21, 1964): 19-21.

“Memorials” [1964, February]. Princeton Alumni Weekly. 64.17 (February 18, 1964): 14.

“Memorials” [1970]. Princeton Alumni Weekly. 71.7 (November 10, 1970): 19-21.

“Memory Extolled.” Van Wert Daily Bulletin (Van Wert, Ohio), August 9, 1918, 2.

“Men and Matters.” The Cincinnati Enquirer, April 21, 1932, 7.

“Mentions . . . Officers.” Supplement to the London Gazette.  No. 31098 (January 1, 1919): 101-03.

Mercersburg Academy. Karux 1915 [yearbook]. Vol. 22 (1915).

Merrill, Samuel. A Merrill Memorial: An Account of the Descendants of Nathaniel Merrill, an Early Settler of Newbury, Massachusetts. Cambridge, Massachusetts: [self published], 1928.

“Merton [sic] L. Campbell” [web page]. At MilitaryTimes Hall of Valor [web site]. Accessed September 23, 2015. http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=46121

Messimer, Dwight R. Escape from Villingen, 1918. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2000.

Michelbacher, G. F., and Thomas M. Nial.  Workmen’s Compensation Insurance: Including Employer’s Liability Insurance.  New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1925.

Michiganensian 1916 [yearbook]. [Ann Arbor, Michigan]: The Senior Class of the University of Michigan, 1916.

“Middleditch, G.O. (George Orsen) [sic]” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed May 22, 2020. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000280146

“Mifflintown Boy Graduates as Aviator in London Camp.” The Perry County Times (New Bloomfield, Pennsylvania), March 21, 1918, 1.

“Military Academy Gives High Honors to George Sherman.” Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), May 23, 1914, 5.

“Military Funeral for Mac Crea Stephenson.” The Indianapolis News (Indianapolis, Indiana), June 16, 1921, 23.

“Military Matters.” Van Wert Daily Bulletin (Van Wert, Ohio), September 1, 1918, 3.

Military Training Camps Association. The Mess Kit (Food for Thought): Fifth Corps Area Camp Knox, Kentucky. [N.p]: [n.p.], [1922].

Militia Bureau. Official National Guard Register for 1927. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1927.

Militia Bureau. Official National Guard Register for 1927. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1927.

“Miller, E. K. W.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed September 28, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/miller-e.k.w

M[iller], L[eonard]. The Chronicles of 55 Squadron, R.F.C. and R.A.F. Woking and London: Unwin Brothers, Ltd., 1919.

Miller, Stephen. “Jesse Orrin Creech, 148th Aero Squadron.” Over the Front 19.1 (Spring 2004): 3–41.

Miller, Thomas G., Jr. “USAS Fliers with the RFC/RAF, 1917-1918.” Cross & Cockade (U.S.) 7.1 (Spring 1966): 29-44.

Miller, Zenos Ramsey. Autograph Book and Diary of Zenos R. Miller (Diary 1). National Air and Space Museum Archives.  Digital images accessed June 3, 2024 at https://sova.si.edu/record/nasm.1994.0038

“Million Dollar Plant.” Herald News (Avon, New York), September 29, 1955, [4].

Milnor, Joseph Kirkbride.  Diary.  Possession of his son, Jay Milnor.

—. Photo album. Possession of his son, Jay Milnor.  Pages digitized at:  “WWI Photo Album of Lieut. Joseph Kirkbride Milnor” [web pages]. At Buyer, Stier and Related Families [web site].   Accessed September 15, 2020.  http://buyerstierfamily.org/showfolio.php?mediaID=5785   I am grateful to Mike O’Neal for reproductions of the individual photos.

“Milwaukee Man Lost in Clouds.” Milwaukee Sentinel, October 22, 1918. I am grateful to Caroline Bergs for a copy of this clipping, which does not include a page number.

“Mining Notes.” The Semi-Weekly Spokesman-Review (Spokane, Washington), January 28, 1917, 23.

“Mining Notes.”  The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, Washington), June 1, 1917, 15.

Minterne, Don. The History of 73 Squadron. Part 1, 1917 to November 1940. Dorchester, Dorset: Tutor Publications, 1994.

Minutes of Votes and Proceedings of the One Hundred and Twenty-Second General Assembly of the State of New Jersey. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley, Current Printers, 1898.

“Miss Ada McWhinney to Wed Southerner.” The Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), August 6, 1928, 22.

“Miss Emily B. [sic] Graves Writes of London in War Time.” Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, Maryland), December 27, 1917, 7.

“Miss Jardine Bride of Lieut. Berry, U.S.A.C.” Evening Public Ledger (Philadelphia), March 15, 1919, 9.

“Miss Fuller has Lost Chum-Brother.” Middlebury Register (Middlebury, Vermont), November 8, 1918, 1.

“Miss Mathews, Noted De Pere Librarian Dies.” Green Bay Press-Gazette (Green Bay, Wisconsin), October 13, 1956, 14.

Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College. Catalogue 1914-1915. Announcements 1915– 1916. Agricultural College, Mississippi: [n.p.], [1915]. (Bulletin of the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College 12.2 [July 1915]).

Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, Bureau of War Records. The Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College War Record: the Civil War; the Spanish-American War; the World War. N.p.: Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, Bureau of War Records, n.d.

Mitchell, William. “The Air Service at the Argonne-Meuse.” The World’s Work 38.5 (September 1919): 552–60.

“Mlle. On Dit to her Brother ‘Over There’ August Eleventh, Nineteen Eighteen.” The Courier Journal (Louisville, Kentucky), August 11, 1918, section 2, p. 6.

“Mlle. On Dit to her Brother ‘Over There’ February Eighth Nineteen Nineteen.” The Courier Journal (Louisville, Kentucky), February 9, 1919), section 2, p. 3.

“Mlle. On Dit to her Brother ‘Over There’ June Twenty-second Nineteen Eighteen.” The Courier Journal (Louisville, Kentucky), June 23, 1918, section 2, p. 6.

Montague, William Lewis. Biographical Record of the Alumni and Non-graduates of Amherst College (Classes ’72-’96), 1871-1896: The Third Quarter Century. Amherst, Massachusetts: Carpenter & Morehouse, printers, 1901.

Möller, Hanns. Kampf und Sieg eines Jagdgeschwaders. Berlin:  Verlag Bernard & Gräfe, 1939.  (Deutsche Tat im Weltkrieg 1914/18: Darstellungen der Kämpfe deutscher Truppen, vol. 91. Original title: Jagdgeschwader 2: Ein Heldenlied.)

“Mooney, A.M.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed September 14, 2020. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/mooney-a.m

“Mooney, T.F. (Thomas F.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed September 14, 2020. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/mooney-t.f.-thomas-f

“Mooney Tannery Century of History is Outlined.” The Republic (Columbus, Indiana), February 1, 1930, 4.

“Mooney, W.H. (W. Henley)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/mooney-w.h.-w.-henley

“Moore, C.F.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed July 16, 2020. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/moore-c.f

“Moore, E.R.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 3, 2020. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000253035-moore-e.r

Moore, Fuess Claude. Phillips Academy, Andover, in The Great War. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1919.

“More Young Men Wanted for Flying Service in Army.” Air Service Journal 1.2 (July 19, 1917): 58.

Moremen, Marcus L. “Air Service History, 258^th Aero Squadron (Service).” Gorrell E.22: 45-46.

Morgan, Gareth. “From Lodgepole to Stenay: First Lieutenant Dana E. Coates, 11^th Aero Squadron, USAS” [web article]. At The Western Front Association [web site]. Accessed February 1, 2016.  http://www.westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-at-sea-in-air/aerial-warfare-1/2385-from-lodgepole-to-stenay-first-lieutenant-dana-e-coates-11th-aero-squadron-usas.html Dead link, but accessed April 2, 2021 at the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine.

“Morrison, A.F.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 17, 2020. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000253214-morrison-a.f

“Morrison Gets Merit Citation.” Arizona Daily Star (Tucson, Arizona), January 8, 1953, 13.

Morse, Daniel Parmelee. The History of the 50^th Aero Squadron. [N.p.: n.p.], 1920.

“Mother Still Seeks News of Aviation Son.” Evening Capital and Maryland Gazette (Annapolis, Maryland), March 10, 1919, 1.

“Moundsmere Manor (Historic England)” [web page]. Hampshire Gardens Trust [web site]. Accessed October 11, 2022. http://research.hgt.org.uk/item/moundsmere-manor/

“Mt. Clemens.” Detroit Evening Times, June 24, 1916, 7.

“Mount Clemens Junior A.C. semi-pro football team, Mount Clemens, Michigan, 1909” [photo]. In the Mount Clemens Public Library Local History Negative Collection. ID: mtc62neg3227. Accessed May 31, 2024 at https://sbrb-montage.auto-graphics.com/#/item-details/entities_3954

Mount Hope NY [pseud]. “Harvard DeHart Castle” [web page]. At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed November 25, 2015.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25079421

“Mt. Vernon Motor Cop Chases Auto to Cedar Rapids.” Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, April 18, 1916, 1.

“Mourned as Dead, is Alive and Well.” The Washington Times (Washington, D.C.), November 16, 1918, 2.

Mudge, Alfred. Memorials: Being a Genealogical, Biographical and Historical Account of the Name of Mudge in America, from 1638 to 1868. Boston: privately printed and published, 1868.

“Mudge, D.H. (Dudley Hersey)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed October 9, 2020. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/mudge-d.h.-dudley-hersey

Munsell, Warren P. “Air Service History of Headquarters American Air Service Units with British Expeditionary Forces: Stating Briefly the Accounts of Both Squadrons and Pilots while Training and Operating with the Royal Air Force, in the Field, France.” January 13, 1919. Gorrell B.12: 152-261 (including independent pagination 1-66).

Murray, James. Air Service History [memo dated December 23, 1918]. Gorrell, B.2: 77-80 (independent pagination 1–4).

“Murton Campbell’s Last Letters Home.” The Ohio State University Monthly 10.2 (November 1918): 15–16.

“Museum Gets Scruggs Collection.” Daily Press (Newport News, Virginia), January 11, 1955, 13.

“Music Teacher in De Pere 70 Years Dies.” Green Bay Press-Gazette (Green Bay, Wisconsin), January 2, 1971, 2.

Muster Roll of Det. Avia. Sec., Sig. Enl. Reserve Cps . . . to the muster on October 31, 191[7]. In: War Department. Muster Rolls and Rosters, November 1, 1912–December 31, 1943. In the National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives Identifier: 6234465. (Partially) digitized by FamilySearch.org as “United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939.” [Name of Major who drew up list is illegible]

Records for Raphael S. De Mitkiewicz, Homer I. Smith, and Lawrence [sic] K. Callahan.

 

Nachrichtenblatt der Luftstreitkräfte. March 1917–October 1918. Copies are preserved in the James L. Kerr III Papers, Special Collections Department, History of Aviation Collection, Eugene McDermott Library, University of Texas, Dallas.

“Name Major Nial Commander of Syracuse Army Air Base.” Fort Lauderdale Daily News (Fort Lauderdale, Florida), December 20, 1943, 8.

“Nanticoke Boy Killed in England.” The Wilkes-Barre Record, April 11, 1918, 6.

“Narrow Escape of Yank Airman.” The Republic (Columbus, Indiana), October 19, 1918, 4.

“Nashville Boy in Royal Flying Corps.” The Tennessean (Nashville, Tennessee), April 14, 1918, 10.

“Nashville Tennis Star in Aviation.” Nashville Banner (Nashville, Tennessee), April 14, 1918, 9.

The Nassau Herald: Class of Nineteen Hundred and Nineteen. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1919.

The Nassau Herald: Class of Nineteen Hundred and Seventeen. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1917.

The Nassau Herald: Class of Nineteen Hundred and Sixteen. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1916.

The National Archives (United Kingdom).  Airmen’s Records. Series AIR/79: Air Ministry: Department of the Master-General of Personnel: Airmen’s Records. (Digitized at Ancestry.com and Findmypast.co.uk)

Record for Lawrence Edgar Bradshaw. AIR 79/794/87656

Record for Tom Walter Smith. AIR 79/906/100436

—.  Pilot and observer casualties: R.F.C. France. [“Casualty book”].    Pilot and observer casualties: R.F.C. France. [“Casualty book”].

01 February 1918 – 31 July 1918.  AIR 1/969/204/5/1101

—. Record of certain R.F.C., R.N.A.S. and R.A.F. war casualties. AIR 1/2395/258/1

—.   Reports on aeroplane and personnel casualties.  

11 May 1918 – 20 May 1918. AIR 1/855/204/5/407

01 June 1918 – 10 June 1918. AIR 1/856/204/5/409

11 June 1918 – 20 June 1918. AIR 1/856/204/5/410

21 June 1918 – 30 June 1918. AIR 1/856/204/5/411

01 July 1918 – 10 July 1918. AIR 1/857/204/5/412

21 July 1918 – 31 July 1918. AIR 1/857/204/5/414

—.  Royal Air Force officers’ service records 1918–1919. Series AIR/76: Air Ministry: Department of the Master-General of Personnel: Officers’ Service Records. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/raf-officers-ww1.htm

Record for Earl Adams. AIR/76/1/223

Record for Leslie Peech Aizlewood. AIR-76-4-6

Record for Robert A Anderson. AIR/76/8/37 (mistakenly made part of the record for Robert Arthur Anderson).

Record for Eugene H. Barksdale. AIR/76/22/120

Record for Franklyn Leslie Barnard. AIR/76/23/19

Record for Frank Henry Beaufort. AIR/76/30/104

Record for Reginald John Bedlington Benson. AIR76/35/112

Record for Norman Kenneth Berry. AIR/76/36/138

Record for George Herbert Bissell. AIR/76/40/156

Record for Graham Campbell Body. AIR 76/44/76

Record for Wendell Elison [sic] Borncamp. AIR/76/46/126

Record for Bonham Hagood Bostick. AIR/76/46/192

Record for George A. Brader. AIR/76/51/44

Record for C. E. Brown. AIR/76/58/120

Record for William Buckingham. AIR/76/64/112

Record for Harold Walter Burry. AIR 76/68/92

Record for Lawrence [sic] K. Callahan. AIR/76/73/65

Record for Jesse F. Campbell. AIR/76/74/149

Record for George Frederick Charles Caswell. AIR 76/79/182

Record for Walter Chalaire. AIR/76/81/12

Record for Allison H. Chapin. AIR/76/83/3

Record for Galloway Grinnell Cheston. AIR 76/85/115

Record for William Thomas Clements. AIR/76/92/86

Record for James M J Coburn. AIR/76/94/105

Record for Marvin K. Curtis. AIR 76/119/163

Record for Kenneth MacLean Cunningham. AIR/76/118/132

Record for Rapael [sic] Sergius De Mitkiewicz. AIR/76/351/206

Record for William Ludwig Deetjen. AIR/76/130/55

Record for L. J. Desson. AIR/76/132/36

Record for John Joseph Devery. AIR/76/132/71

Record for Philip Dietz. AIR/76/134/45

Record for Adolf Drey. AIR/76/141/64

Record for Hugh William Elliott. AIR/76/149/182

Record for Albert F. Everett. AIR/76/154/185

Record for Robert John Fleming.  AIR 76/163/110

Record for H. B. Frost. AIR/76/172/82

Record for Bryant Wilkins Fryer. AIR/76/172/160

Record for J. H. Fulford AIR/76/173/15

Record for A. Gaipa AIR/76/174/75

Record for Joseph George Garneau AIR/76/177/19

Record for John M. Goad. AIR/76/185/24

Record for Robert J. Griffith. AIR/76/197/87

Record for F. J. Hagan. AIR 76/201/92

Record for John Playford Hales. AIR 76/202/61

Record for Cyril Hancock. AIR 76/207/14

Record for Temple P. Hardin. AIR 76/208/67

Record for George William Higgs. AIR 76/226/132

Record for Edward Frank Hollander.  AIR 76/234/83

Record for Roland Godefroy Hornby. AIR-76-238-54

Record for R. A. Kelly.  AIR 76/270/195

Record for Stanley Cooper Kerk.  AIR 76/273/106

Record for Walter Burnside Knox. AIR 76/281/126

Record for Oscar Jacob Lange. AIR/76/287/18

Record for Burr Watkin [sic] De Bassette Leyson. AIR/76/299/95

Record for Wilfred Lawry MacIlwraith.  AIR 76/319/205

Record for Henry Hollingdrake Maddocks. AIR-76-330-36

Record for C. B. Maloney. AIR/76/331/177

Record for Roger Edwin Martz. AIR/76/337/94

Record for William Wyman Mathews. AIR/76/339/92

Record for Mathiessen [sic]. AIR 76/339/127

Record for W W Matthews [sic].  AIR/76/340/100

Record for Leo McCarthy. AIR/76/313/74

Record for U T McCurry. AIR/76/314/234

Record for Linn Daicy Merrill. AIR76/344/105

Record for J K Milnor. AIR 76/350/83

Record for James Prager Moir. AIR

Record for W Henley Mooney. AIR/76/353/ 230

Record for Charles Francis Moore. AIR/76/354/40

Record for Rupert Ernest Neve. AIR 76/369/14

Record for T M Nial. AIR/76/371/45

Record for Clair Rutherford Oberst. AIR 76/378/157

Record for Harold Claude Millerd Orpen. AIR 76/382/128

Record for Joseph R. Payden. AIR 76/394/125

Record for John Robert Piggott. AIR 76/404/137

Record for Phillips Morrell [sic] Payson. AIR 76/394/235

Record for John Hubert Perring. AIR/76/399/211

Record for D S Poler. AIR 76/406/200

Record for Philip Tom Alexander Reveley. AIR 76/423/16

Record for Roland H. Ritter. AIR 76/427/136

Record for J. C. Rorison. AIR 76/435/168

Record for James Ernest Roth. AIR 76/437/29

Record for Joseph R. Sandford. AIR 76/444/5

Record for Harry Adam Schlotzheuer [sic; sc. Schlotzhauer]. AIR 76/447/181

Record for Andred F. Shannon [sic]. AIR-76-455-90

Record for Erwin [sic] David Shaw. AIR 76-457-86

Record for Fred T. Shoemaker. AIR 76/460/212

Record for Horner [sic; sc. Homer] Ireland Smith. AIR 76/471/64

Record for Tom Walter Smith. AIR 76/473/203

Record for Harry Marinus Struben. AIR 76/488/169

Record for Alfred Gordon Tooth. AIR 76/510/71

Record for Walter Frederick Oliver Trench. AIR 76/512/150

Record for Charles Edgar Turner. AIR/76/515/102

Record for James Valentine. AIR 76/520/42

Record for George A. Vaughn. AIR/76/521/35

Record for L McC Young. AIR/76/567/3

Record for G. S. Wheeler. AIR/76/541/3

Record for Frank Simpson Whiting. AIR

Record for George Herbert Zellers. AIR/76/567/122

Record for Joseph R. Payden. AIR 76/394/125

The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. 26. New York: James T. White & Company, 1937.

“National Guard Men Who Go to Plattsburg, N.Y.” Waterville Morning Sentinel (Waterville, Maine), May 19, 1917, 8.

Neate, Don R. “The Diaries of Captain Orlando Lennox Beater, DFC 55 Squadron, 14 November 1917–3 July 1918.” Cross and Cockade International 33.1 (Spring 2002): 3–18 [entries for November 14, 1917–February 8, 1918]; 33.2 (Summer 2002): 69–80 [entries for February 9–July 3, 1918].

“Necrology.” Annual for 1919 of the Thayer School of Civil Engineering Dartmouth College and of the Thayer Society of Engineers of Dartmouth College. Hanover, New Hampshire: Under the Auspices of the Thayer Society of Engineers of Dartmouth College, September 1919. (Dartmouth College Bulletin, N.S. 8.5 [September 1919]). Pp. 79-87.

“Necrology.” Cornell Alumni News 67.10 (May 1965): 70-72.

“Necrology.” Dartmouth Alumni News 10.8 (July 1918): 440–46.

Neely, William Hamlin. Diary, January 1–December 23, 1917. I am grateful to Mike O’Neal for a photocopy of the diary.

—. Pilot’s Flying Log Book (Army Book 425). I am grateful to Mike O’Neal for a photocopy of the log book.

“Neither Skeleton Thought Cheston’s.” The Baltimore Sun, January 16, 1925, 4.

“The Nestor of Journalism: Mr. Jno. F. Warren Passed Away This Morning Shortly Before Nine O’clock.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), March 16, 1903, 1.

Nettleton, George Henry, ed. Yale in the World War. 2 vols. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1925.

“Neve, R.E. (Rupert Ernest)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed February 1, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/neve-r.e.-rupert-ernest

“New Director on Inspection Tour.” The Morning Herald (Hagerstown, Maryland), January 25, 1944, 40.

New England Society in the City of Brooklyn. Proceedings at the First and Subsequent Annual and Spring Meetings, and First and Subsequent Annual Dinners, from 1880 to 1895, Inclusive, of the New England Society in the City of Brooklyn, and Names of Members. 2 vols. Brooklyn: n.p., 1896.

“New Firm Takes over Spitzer Organization.” Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan), May 2, 1924, 17.

Newell, Wilmon. “Report of the Plant Commissioner.” The Quarterly Bulletin of the State Plant Board of Florida. 1.1 (October 1916): 59–123.

Newlin, William Jesse, Malcolm Oakman Young, and Robert Stillman Fletcher, eds. Biographical Record of the Graduates and Non-graduates : Centennial Edition 1821–1921. Revised Edition. Amherst, Massachusetts: The Trustees of Amherst College, 1939.

Newman, Harry Wright. The Flowering of the Maryland Palatinate. Washington, D.C.: by the author, 1961. Reprint Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc. 2001.

Newport Cemetery, Lincoln, England, Register of Burials.   Images available behind a paywall at Deceased Online [web site].

“News of the Churches.” Spokane Chronicle (Spokane, Washington), May 27, 1899, 3.

“Nial, T.M.” ” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed January 12, 2021. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/nial-t.m

Nial, Thomas M. “Retired Emergency Officers.” New York Times, May 23, 1926, section 8, p. 12.

“Nichol, Clark B.” [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917–1922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 4, 2023.  https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109091716?objectPage=556

“Nicholl [sic], C.B. (Clark B.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed January 18, 2021. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/nicholls-c.b.-clark-b

Night Bombardment Section, Air Service, A.E.F., England. Gorrell B.9.

“1982 House Tour Guide” [web page]. At Roslyn Landmark Society [web site]. Accessed October 8, 2020. https://www.roslynlandmarks.org/img/projects/files/House%20Tour%20Booklets_PDF/1982%2022ND%20ANNUAL%20HOUSE%20TOUR%20GUIDE.pdf

“1948 Annual Giving Fund Contributors.” Rochester Alumni-Alumnae Review 10.3 (February-March 1949): 10-16.

The 1909 Badger [Yearbook, vol. 23, University of Wisconsin]. Madison, Wisconsin: The Badger Board of the Junior Class of the University of Wisconsin, 1908.

“1913 Eleven Fails in Crucial Games.” The Williams Record (Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts), December 18, 1913, 1–2.

“90th Aeronaut Co. / Charles Carvel Fleet” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=56338

91st Squadron. Gorrell E.10.

96^th Aero Squadron. Gorrell E.14.

Norris, Sigbert A[lbert] G[eorge].  [History of operations of the 11^th Squadron during St. Mihiel Offensive]. Gorrell E.3: 54-57.   [The title is misleading, as the history also includes the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and concludes with an account of November 4, 1918.]  (Also reproduced in Gorrell N.16.)

“Notes from Air Corps Fields.” Air Corps News Letter 14.4 (March 31, 1930): 95-100.

“Northrup, Rev. I. H.” [obituary]. New York Times, September 19, 1902, 9.

“Norton, Cyril” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed December 16, 2016.

“Notes from Air Corps Fields.” Air Corps Newsletter 14.4 (March 31, 1930): 95–100.

“Notified of Death.” Springfield Missouri Republican, June 17, 1919, 10.

“No 1 Fighting School Turnberry” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed August 4, 2020. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/274774-no-1-fighting-school-turnberry

“No 32 Squadron RFC/RAF 1918: A Brief History.” At 32 Squadron RAF1918 [web site]. Linked from The Royal Flying Corps 1914–1918 [web site at www.airwar1.org.uk].  Accessed September 7, 2019. http://32.airwar1.org.uk/index.htm

No. 40 Squadron Combat Reports (RFC/RAF). Copy in the Frank W. Bailey Papers in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.

No. 40 Squadron Record Book (RFC/RAF).  Copy in the Frank W. Bailey Papers in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.

“No. 52 Training Squadron, RFC” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum.  At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed August 12, 2019. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/215757-no-52-training-squadron-rfc/

No. 209 Squadron Record Book (RFC/RAF). Copy in the Frank W. Bailey Papers in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.

Oatis, Vincent Paul. Letters 1917–1918. These were acquired at auction by Daniel J. Polglaze, who kindly provided me a copy of his transcription.

—. Pilot’s Flying Log Book. Acquired at auction by Daniel J. Polglaze, who kindly let me have a scan of the pages.

“Oberst, C.R. (Clair R.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed April 28, 2021. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/oberst-c.r.-clair-r

“Obituaries.” Cornell Alumni News 34.20 (March 3, 1932): 250.

“Obituaries.” The Sigma Chi Quarterly: The Official Organ of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. 38.4 (September 1919): 82–95.

“Obituary [for John Lavalle]. The American Contractor 37.26 (June 24, 1916):  112.

“Obituary: Walter E. Rex.” Delaware County Daily Times (Pennsylvania), July 19, 1916, 9.

O’Connor, Mike. Airfields and Airmen: Cambrai. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Military, 2003. Unpaginated e-book.

—. Airfields and Airmen of the Channel Coast. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Military, 2005. Unpaginated e-book.

“Offensive patrol vs. bombing/strafing patrol” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum.  At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed July 28, 2018. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/262734-offensive-patrol-vs-bombingstrafing-patrol/

The Official History of No. 55 Bombing Squadron 1916–1924. Typescript. Part of “Squadron Number: 55 Appendices: Y” at The National Archives (UK). AIR 27/521.

Official Register of the Officers and Cadets United States Military Academy for 1917. West Point, New York: United States Military Academy Printing Office, 1917.

“Official Report: Commandant of Training School Addresses Letter to Family of Lieutenant Reed.” Van Wert Daily Bulletin (Van Wert, Ohio), July 8, 1918, 2.

Ohio University. Catalog of Ohio University Athens, Ohio 1916-1917 and Circular of Information for 1917-1918. [Athens, Ohio]: Ohio University, 1917. (Ohio University Bulletin, N.S. XIV.3.)

Ohio Wesleyan University. Sixty-ninth Catalogue of Ohio Wesleyan University. Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1913.

Ogilvie, Carl B. “Training Errors of the A.E.F.” Popular Aviation 12.3 (March 1933): 147– 48, 192–93.

“Olney-Bird Wedding.” Graham Guardian (Safford, Arizona), January 5, 1912, 1.

Oliver, Robert S., ed. History of the Class of Nineteen Hundred and Sixteen Yale College. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1916.

“On Way to Skies.” The Sun (Coffeyville, Kansas), July 15, 1917, p. 3.

“100 years ago today – 8 September 1918” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed June 1, 2023. https://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?p=730132

“100 Years Ago Today – 7 June 1918″ [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed March 11, 2019. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=70057

“100 years ago today – 25 August 1918” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed December 27, 2021. https://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=70482

“100 years ago today – 29 July 1918” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed August 7, 2023. https://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=70275

“188^th Aero Squadron.” Gorrell E: 20, pp. 236-38 (separately paginated 1-3).

“151 Cadet Aviators Graduated.” Air Service Journal 1.5 (August 9, 1917): 153.

“148th Aero Squadron Pilot rosters by Flight” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=14847

O’Neal, Michael J. “A Short Time Across the Pond—1/Lt. Lloyd Ludwig.” Over the Front 32.2 (Summer 2017): 171–80.

O’Neal, Mike [Michael J.]. “Spirit Ran High in Princeton Flying Corps.” Princeton Recollector 8:10 (February 1984): 1, 4–9.

The Onondagan 1916 [yearbook]. Vol. 32. N.p.: The Junior Class Syracuse University, n.d.

The Onondagan 1920 [yearbook]. Vol. 36. N.p.: The Junior Class Syracuse University, n.d.

The Onondagan 1921 [yearbook]. N.p.: n.p., n.d.

The Onondagan 1922 [yearbook]. Rochester: The Students of the Junior Class of Syracuse University, 1921.

Orderly Book of No. 74 Squadron (RFC), 1917–18. At RAF Museum. Some images from this book were posted by “KWA” on July 8, 2022 at “Lieut Harold Goodman Shoemaker” [discussion thread], at The Aerodrome Forum [web site].  Accessed March 9, 2023. https://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=71550&page=9

Osborne, Mike. Defending Cambridgeshire: The Military Landscape from Prehistory to Present. Stroud (Gloucestershire, Great Britain): The History Press, 2013.

“Otto Könnecke” [web page]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/konnecke.php

“Our Proud History” [web page]. At St. John’s Jesuit [web site]. Accessed November 3, 2022. https://www.sjjtitans.net/page.aspx?pid=408

“Outline for a History of the 135th Aero Squadron” [typescript, no author]. Robert D. Likely papers, Box 1, Hoover Institution Archives.  This may be the “digest of material” that Percival Gray Hart sent to squadron members in 1938; see his foreword to his History of the 135th Aero Squadron.

Owen, Thomas McAdory. History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography. 4 vols. Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1921.

“Pacey, Joseph Woodley” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed December 21, 2015.

Palmer, Robert Thomas.  Letter dated December 12, 1918. In the collections of the Owls Head Transportation Museum, Owls Head, Maine.

—. Letter dated September 30, 1918. In the collections of the Owls Head Transportation Museum, Owls Head, Maine.

—. Pilot’s Flying Log Book (Army Book 425). In the collections of the Owls Head Transportation Museum, Owls Head, Maine.

—. R.F.C. Training Transfer Card.  In the collections of the Owls Head Transportation Museum, Owls Head, Maine.

Pardoe, Blaine. Lost Eagles: One Man’s Mission to Find Missing Airmen in Two World Wars. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2010.

“Parents Have No Message.” The Danville Morning News (Danville, Pennsylvania), October 16, 1918, 1.

Parker, William Alderman. Aldermans in America. Raleigh, North Carolina: published privately by William A. Parker, 1957.

“Parrish Wins.” Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee), July 11, 1917, 7.

Patrick, Mason M[athews]. “Final Report of the Chief of Air Service A.E.F. to the Commander in Chief American Expeditionary Forces.” Air Service Information Circular 2.180 (February 15, 1921).

“Patriotic Book is Memorial to Kin.” Van Wert Times Bulletin (Van Wert, Ohio), February 15, 1967, 14.

Pattinson, L[awrence] A[rthur]. History of 99 Squadron, Independent Force, Royal Air Force, March, 1918–November, 1918. Cambridge: W. Heffer, 1920. Reprinted, Naval and Military Press in association with The Imperial War Museum. Digital edition by Andrews UK Limited, 2012.

“Paul V. Carpenter Dies of Cancer.” Milwaukee Sentinel, December 5, 1961. I am grateful to Caroline Bergs for a copy of this clipping, which does not include a page number.

“Payden Has Seen Much of England.” Newspaper clipping reproduced on pp. 41–42 of Payden and Payden, J.R.: Joseph R. Payden, 1915–1925. Neither the name nor the date of the paper is included with the clipping; it is probable that the paper was the Ansonia (Connecticut) Sentinel.

Payden, Joan, and Bill Payden, compilers. J.R.: Joseph R. Payden, 1915–1925. A Ten-Year Reflection of Memories. [Los Angeles]: privately published, 2011.

“Pays High Tribute to Flying Comrade.” The State (Columbia, South Carolina), November 3, 1918, 21.

Pentland, Andrew. Royal Flying Corps [web site]. http://www.airhistory.org.uk/rfc/home.html

“Percy Davey” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed May 13, 2020. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/5017

Perkins, Pryor Richardson. Pilot’s Flying Log Book (Army Book 425). In the collections of the Virginia War Museum at Newport News, Virginia.   I am grateful to Chris M. Garcia of the Museum for a copy of this and copies of other items related to Perkins in the Museum.

—. Letter dated May 5, 1918, to Lalie Lett. In the collections of the Virginia War Museum at Newport News, Virginia.

—. Letter dated May 22, 1918, to Lalie Lett. In the collections of the Virginia War Museum at Newport News, Virginia.

—. Post card (“London, the Law Courts”) to Miss Mary Lett, postmarked Grantham. In the collections of the Virginia War Museum at Newport News, Virginia.

Perry, Grace Fox. Moving Finger of Jasper. N.p.: n.p., n.d.

“Pershing Honors Gallant Aviators.” Aerial Age 8.9 (November 11, 1918): 472.

“Pershing Honors New York Aviators.” New York Times, February 6, 1919, 5.

Pershing, John J. My Experiences in the World War. 2 vols. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1931.

“Personal.” The Watchman and Southron (Sumter, South Carolina), November 8, 1911, 5.

“Personal Mention.” Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), September 24, 1912, 5.

“Personal Mention.” Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), November 7, 1918, 5.

“Personal News.” The Sumter Daily Item (Sumter, South Carolina), January 2, 1920, 2.

“Personals.” Engineering and Contracting 32.17 (October 27, 1909): 363–64.

Peters, Frank. “A Century of Fridays with Lizzie’s Ladies.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch, September 26, 1982, 5F.

Peterson, Shane Louis. “Lost Cause To Lost Generation: World War I, and the African-American Troops from Adams County, Mississippi.” M. A. thesis, California State University, Northridge, 2008.

Pettigrew, David Allan. Sumter / Edmunds High School Sumter, South Carolina 1890–1976 [web site]. Accessed December 7, 2023. https://www.edmundshigh.com/index.html

Phelps, Vergil V.  University of Illinois Directory: Listing the 35,000 Persons Who Have Ever Been Connected with the Urbana-Champaign Departments, Including Officers of Instruction and Administration and 1397 Deceased. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois, 1916.

“Phila. Flyer Dies in Air Engagement.” The Sentinel (Carlisle, Pennsylvania), Febrary 22, 1918, 1.

“Phila Lieutenant Killed.” Evening Public Ledger (Philadelphia), July 2, 1919, 3.

Philpott, Ian. The Birth of the Royal Air Force: An Encyclopedia of British Air Power before and during the Great War–1914 to 1918. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military, 2013.

Phoenix [Janesville, Wisconsin, High School yearbook]. Vol. VII [“under the direction of the class of 1913]. N.p.: n.p.: [1912].

[Photograph of Four Pilots in Uniform], photograph, 1918. University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; crediting The University of Texas at Dallas.
Accessed September 29, 2017. texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth705868/

Pictorial History of Air Service from Photos of Photographic Section, Air Service: Group Photos [Part I]. Gorrell M.17.

“Pioneer Resident Dies at Age of 93.” Green Bay Press-Gazette (Green Bay, Wisconsin), February 19, 1949, 7.

Pitchfork, Graham. The Sowreys: A Unique and Remarkable Record of One Family’s Sixty-five Years of Distinguished RAF Service. London: Grub Street, 2012. I consulted an unpaginated e-book.

Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Municipal register of the City of Pittsfield for 1912. Pittsfield, Mass.: The Canaan Press, 1912.

Playfair, P[atrick] H[enry] L[yon]. 13th Wing Special Operation Order No. 12. Issued September 24, 1918. In: Air Ministry: Air Historical Branch: Papers (Series I). 3 Brigade R.F.C. Operations orders and instructions. 01 August 1918 – 30 November 1918. AIR 1/1512/204/58/28. The National Archives (UK). Courtesy of Mike Meech, in discussion thread, “Offensive patrol vs. bombing/strafing patrol.”

“Poler, D.S. (Donald S.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed May 23, 2022. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/poler-d.s.-donald-s

Polk’s Toledo Directory for the Year Commencing July 1912. Toledo: The Toledo Directory Co., 1912.

Polyglot for Nineteen Hundred Eleven: The Year Book of the Senior Class Polytechnic Preparatory School Brooklyn New York. N.p.: n.p., n.d.

“Polys Fire Rapidly.” The Baltimore Sun, March 19, 1910, 12.

“Porter–Tinkler.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York), June 14, 1919, 4.

“Porter to Build Cars at Port Jefferson, L.I.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York), November 15, 1914, 37.

“Portrait Gallery: Anker C. Jensen.” The Journal (Kankakee, Illinois), September 11, 1955. (Clipping provided by Kankakee County Museum; no page number; name and place of publication of newspaper are surmise.)

Pot Pourri and Class Book 1912. Andover, Massachusetts: Phillips Academy, [1912].

“Praise for Rockland Boys by Col Edward L. Logan.” The Boston Globe, May 8, 1919, 2.

Presenting the Experiences of Air Service Officers who were Prisoners of War in Germany. Gorrell M.10.

President’s Commission on Veterans’ Pensions. Compensation for Service-Connected Disabilities: A General Analysis of Veterans’ And Military Disability Benefits, Mortality Rates, Disability Standards In Federal Programs, Workmen’s Compensation, And Rehabilitation. (Staff Report 8, part A.) 84th Congress, 2nd session, House; House Committee Print No. 281. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1956.

The Princeton Bric-a-Brac 1917. Vol. 41. [Princeton]: Junior Class of Princeton University, [date illegible].

The Princeton Bric-a-Brac 1918. Vol. 42. [Princeton]: [Junior Class of Princeton University], [n.d].

The Princeton Bric-a-Brac 1919. Vol. 43. [Princeton]: [Junior Class of Princeton University], 1917.

The Princeton Bric-a-Brac 1920. Vol. 44. [Princeton]: [Junior Class of Princeton University], 1919.

“Princeton’s Last Varsity Football Team Now in Service.” Princeton Alumni Weekly 18.2 (December 19, 1917): 239.

“Prisoner in Germany.” Boston Post, October 20, 1918, 28.

ProgBase [pseud.], and Kathy Sloan. “William Arthur Douglass” [web page]. At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed May 10, 2016.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67070253

“Pryor Richard Perkins” [web page]. At Braxton-Perkins Post 25 [web site]. Accessed March 8, 2022. http://www.valegion25.org/index.php?id=2&number=2

“Pte. G. R. Barber Dead of Wounds .” Montreal Gazette (Montreal, Canada), August 19, 1916, 5.

Pudrith, Chester A.  World War One Burial File. At the National Archives, National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri.

Purdue University. The Debris for 1917. Lafayette, Ind.: Senior Class of Purdue University, 1917.

“Purdy and Shaw Fallen.” The Bamberg Herald (Bamberg, South Carolina), August 8, 1918, 1.

Puryear Family Photograph Albums, 1890-1945. At Tennessee State Library and Archives. Digital images accessed March 14, 2023, at http://tsla.tnsosfiles.com/digital/teva/sites/puryear/index.htm

Quinby, Henry Cole. Genealogical History of the Quinby (Quimby) Family in England and America. New York City: [Rutland Vt., The Tuttle Company], 1915.

Quirno Lavalle, Ricardo. “La Descendencia del General Lavalle.” Genealogia: Revista del Instituto Argentino de Ciencias Genealogicas 20 (1982): 215–25.

The Quittapahilla Nineteen-Eighteen [Yearbook of Lebanon Valley College]. N.p.: n.p., n.d.

“Quota of Pilots Completing D. H.-4 Transformation Always Met at Field No. Ten.” Plane News (“Air Service Paper of the A.E.F.,” published at the Third Aviation Instruction Center, Issoudun, France) 2.12 (February 8, 1919): 4.

R & A Niner. “LT Chester A. Pudrith” [web page]. At Find A Grave [web site]. Accessed August 1, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/237869216/chester-a.-pudrith

“R. A. Kelly is Claimed at Hospital.” Xenia Daily Gazette (Xenia, Ohio), Jun 2, 1966, 19.

“R. H. Palmer Passes Away.” Daily Mountain Eagle (Jasper, Alabama), December 23, 1937, 1.

R. L. Polk & Co. Polk’s Newton (Middlesex County, Mass.) City Directory 1948. Boston: R. L. Polk & Co., 1947.

—.  R. L. Polk and Co.’s 1917 Trow’s New York City Directory Boroughs of Manhattan and Bronx. New York City: R. L. Polk & Co., 1917.

—. R. L. Polk and Co.’s Tuscaloosa City Directory 1916-1917. Vol. 3. Birmingham, Alabama: R. L. Polk & Co., Publishers, 1916.

“Radio Program for Today.” The Boston Globe, March 21, 1928, 20.

“RAF abbreviation “W.E.A.”—special mission intercepting” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed February 19, 2019. https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/270045-raf-abbreviation-wea-special-mission-intercepting/

“RAF 55th Sqdn., Airmen story” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed January 10, 2018. http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/topic/169380-raf-55th-sqdn-airmen-story/

“RAF IX Brigade Order of Battle April 1918″ [web page]. At 32 Squadron RAF1918 [web site]. Linked from The Royal Flying Corps 1914–1918 [web site at www.airwar1.org.uk]. Accessed June 4, 2012. http://www.32.airwar1.org.uk/ixbgdeapr18.htm

“RAF Upwood, Cambridgeshire” [web page]. At The Time Chamber [web site]. Accessed October 4, 2024. https://www.thetimechamber.co.uk/beta/sites/military/uk-sites/raf-upwood

“Raftery” [death notice]. Chicago Tribune, December 9, 1963, section 2, p. 31.

“Ramon H. Guthrie” [web page]. At Military Times Hall of Valor [web site]. Accessed March 16, 2021. https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/47363

Rath, Howard G[rant]. The Diary of Lt. Howard G. Rath, 1917-1918. Transcription and annotation by Hugh T. Harrington, publication pending as of February 2021. The original diary has been handed down in Rath’s family. I am grateful to Harrington for letting me see and cite entries relevant to men of the second Oxford detachment.

—. “First Day Bombardment Group, Account of Operations: Dates, Places, and Events Chronologically Stated.”  Gorrell N.15: 64-152; also reproduced Gorrell C.8: 58–146.

“Razorbacks, Past and Present will Play McMlilan [sic] Team.” Fayetteville Daily Democrat (Fayetteville, Arkansas), December 18, 1922, 1.

Read, Francis Kinloch.  Letters, papers, and photos. Possession of his daughters, Anne Cleland Read Rogers and Frances Robinson Read Baldwin; transcriptions and copies generously provided by his granddaughter, Anne C. R. Leslie.

“Reading Lad in an English Aviation Camp.” Reading Times (Reading, Pennsylvania), December 26, 1917, 1 & 4.

“Record of Fifth Pursuit Group.” Gorrell C.11: 546 ff. (originally independently paginated).

The Record of the Class of 1915 [University of Pennsylvania Yearbook]. N.p.: n.p., n.d.

“Recruits are Wanted for Signal Service.” Star Tribune (Minneapolis, Minnesota), July 2, 1917, 6.

“The Reduction of the Argonne Forest and the Advance to the Meuse.” Gorrell C.12: 9-22 (Histories of 1 Corps Air Service and I Corps Observation Group). Also Gorrell N.23: 9–22.

Reed, Otis Lowell, and George Roland. Camel Drivers: The 17^th Aero Squadron in World War I. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military/Aviation History, 1996.

“Reed, R.B. (Richard B.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000283440-reed-r.b.-richard-b

Rees, Lionel Wilmot Brabazon. Letter to Mrs. George C. Squires, dated May 27, 1918. Reproduced / transcribed by Sidney Clark at “In Memory of 1st Liet. George Squires – WWI Pilot” [web page]. At Maybole.org [web site]. Accessed October 28, 2022. https://www.maybole.org/history/articles/wwiaccident/GeorgeSquires.htm

Register of Burials in the Burial Ground of St. Nicholas-with-St. John. Digitized [behind pay wall] at deceased online [web site]. Record for George Orrin Middleditch. Accessed May 22, 2020.

“Regular Forces.” Supplement to the London Gazette. No. 30331 (12 October 1917): 10489–92.

Rennles, Keith. Independent Force: The War Diary of the Daylight Bomber Squadrons of the Independent Air Force 6^th June – 11^th November 1918. London: Grub Street, 2002.

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Catalogue March 1918. Register of Graduates 1826–1917 with Geographical Index. Troy, N.Y.: Rensselaer Polytechnic Insitute, March 1918. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Bulletin 17.1 [March 1918]).

“Report on the Activities of the Mobilization and Training Department of the Night Bombardment Section, Air Service, American Expeditionary Force.” Gorrell B.9: 14–43 (originally independently paginated).

“Rest Chateau.” Gorrell M.16: 70-92.

“Resumé of changes of station of air service units which operated in the zone of advance.” Gorrell D.2: [first document, 24 pages].

The Reveille: Yearbook of the Class of 1916 [Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College]. Vol. 11. N.p.: n.p, n.d.

The Reveille [year book]. Vol. 13 (1917). N.p.: The Senior class of the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, [1917].

Revell, Alex.   British Single-Seater Fighter Squadrons on the Western Front in World War I.  Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 2006.

—.  High in the Empty Blue: The History of 56 Squadron, RFC/RAF 1916 to 1920. Mountain View, CA: Flying Machines Press, 1995.

—. No 56 Squadron RAF/RFC. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2009.

“Rex, Hilary B.” [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917–1922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 3, 2023. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109107000?objectPage=925 & https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109107000?objectPage=926

Rex, Hilary Baker. Pilot’s Flying Log Book. In Rex Family Papers, 1712-1997 [archival materials]. Collection 3003 at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

—. R.F.C. Training Transfer Card. In Rex Family Papers, 1712-1997 [archival materials]. Collection 3003 at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

—. World War I Diary. In Rex Family Papers, 1712-1997 [archival materials]. Collection 3003 at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

RFC/RAF No. 1. Squadron. Record book. (1918 July-August; 1918 August-November). Copy in George H. Williams, Jr. Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.

RFC/RAF No. 32 Squadron Record Book (22 May 1918–10 November 1918).   Copy in George H. Williams, Jr. Collection at the University of Texas, Dallas.  Note:  This is a rather poor photocopy of a typescript. For the events of May 18, 1918, I also consulted the handwritten 32 Squadron, R.F.C. Record book and officers flying times: 01 January 1918 – 31 July 1918 at the National Archives (United Kingdom) (AIR 1/1495/204/38/12).

RFC/RAF No. 56 Squadron Record Book (1918 April-June). Copy in the Ola A. Sater Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.

RFC/RAF No. 65 Squadron Combat Reports (23 November 1917–1 November 1918). Copy in the George H. Williams, Jr., Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.

RFC/RAF No. 65 Squadron Record Book (4 May 1918–31 July 1918). Copy in the George H. Williams, Jr., Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.

RFC/RAF No. 73 Squadron Combat Reports (21 February 1918–3 November
1918). Copy in the George H. Williams, Jr., Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.

RFC/RAF No. 73 Squadron Record Book (24 March 1918–25 July 1918). Copy in the George H. Williams, Jr., Collection in The George H. Williams, Jr. World War I Aviation Library at the Eugene McDermott Library of the University of Texas at Dallas.

“Richard Wilson Steele” [web page]. At Military Times Hall of Valor [web site]. Accessed November 16, 2015. http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=16259

Richardson, James M. “The Wartime Diary of Clifford Allsopp—Bomber Pilot.” Popular Aviation 9.4 (October 1931): 8–10, 58, 60.

Richardson, Leonard Atwood. Pilot’s Log: The Flying Log, Diaries, Letters Home and Verse of Lt. Leonard Atwood Richardson, Royal Flying Corps, WWI, 1917-1918. Edited and compiled by Elizabeth Richardson-Whealy. N.p.: Paul Heron Publishing Limited, 1998.

“Richland” (also known as “Cheston, Robert Murray House,” “Thanksgiving Farm,” “AA-2358”). United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. Certification November 13, 2007. Form prepared by Sherri M. Marsh. Accessed May 30, 2017. https://mht.maryland.gov/secure/medusa/PDF/NR_PDFs/NR-1458.pdf

“Ridgewood’s Honored Dead: Lindley DeGarmo Killed Somewhere Over There.” The Ridgewood Herald (Ridgewood, New Jersey), February 21, 1918, 1 & 4.

“Ritter, R.H.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed January 27, 2023.  (NB: this page has two casualty cards for Ritter.)  https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000283804-ritter-r.h.

“Ritter, Roland H.” [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917–1922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed May 15, 2023.
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109108684?objectPage=904 &
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109108684?objectPage=905

Ritter, Roland Hammond. Letters. Possession of his nephew, William G. Ritter, to whom I am grateful for copies of fourteen letters.

“River View Manor and Hastings Happenings.” Dobbs Ferry Register (New York), [no date visible; probably June 1918], 8. Accessed June 19, 2017. http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2017/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register%201917-1918/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register%201917-1918%20-%200888.pdf

“River View Manor and Hastings Happenings.” Dobbs Ferry Register (New York), [no date visible; probably October 1917], 8. Accessed December 22, 2016. http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2017/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register%201917-1918/Dobbs%20Ferry%20NY%20%20Register%201917-1918%20-%200388.pdf

Roberson, N[orman] J. The History of No. 20 Squadron Royal Flying Corps – Royal Air Force. Printed by Palka-Verlag, Weeze, Germany, 1987.

“Robert A. Kelly.” Farm Implement News 13.35 (September 1, 1892): 13.

“Robert Brewster Porter ’15.” Princeton Alumni Weekly. 71.22 (April 13, 1971): 13.

“Robert J. Griffith” [web page]. At American Battle Monuments Commission [web site]. Accessed March 21, 2017. https://www.abmc.gov/node/346415

“Robert Palmer, Jr., Writes Parents Interesting Letter.” Daily Mountain Eagle (Jasper, Alabama), July 25, 1917, 4.

“Roberts, A.M.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed June 27, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/7000283837-roberts-a.m

“Roberts Thinks He Got 1 Machine.” The Daily Herald (Biloxi, Mississippi), October 11, 1918, 4.

Robertson, Bruce. British Military Aircraft Serials 1878–1987. Leicester: Midland Counties Publications, 1987. (First edition 1964.)

Robertson, F[rederic] A[rthur] de V[ere].  “No. 48 (General Reconnaissance) Squadron.” Flight 30.1458 (December 3, 1936): insert a-b between pp. 604 and 605.

“Rochester Airman Met Great Hun Ace: Lieutenant Borncamp Back at his Home Here.” Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, New York), February 12, 1919, 23.

Rochford, Leonard H. I Chose the Sky. London: William Kimber & Co. Limited, 1977. 2^nd edition London: Grub Street, 2015. Cited from unpaginated e-book.

[Rockford High School].  The 1918 Annual.  [Rockford, Illinois]: The Senior Class of Rockford High School, 1918.

Rogers, Alden. The Hard White Road: A Chronicle of the Reserve Mallet. Buffalo: Privately printed, 1923.

Rogers, Bogart. A Yankee Ace in the RAF: The World War I Letters of Captain Bogart Rogers. Ed. John H. Morrow, Jr., and Earl Rogers. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1996.

Rogers, Don T., ed. “Another of the War Birds: 1st Lieut. Raymond Watts.” Cross & Cockade (U.S.) 5.3 (Autumn 1964): 270–79.

“Roll of Officers of the 20th Aero Squadron.” Gorrell E.4: 158–59.

“Rorison, Harmon Chadbourn, 1893-1976” [web page]. At University Archives and Special Collections Database at the William Madison Randall Library of the University of North Carolina Wilmington. Accessed June 7, 2023. https://archivesspace.uncw.edu/agents/people/133

“Roscoe Freeman Hersey.” Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society 12 (1908): 797–98.

Rossano, Geoffrey L. Stalking the U-Boat: U.S. Naval Aviation in Europe during World War I.  Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press, 2010.

“Roster from Clayton Knight.” Included in “Roster of the First and Second Detachments of U.S. Cadets at Oxford.” Penttinen Collection, Special Collections Department, Eugene McDermott Library, University of Texas at Dallas. Box 50, item 8.

“Roster of Commissioned Personnel of the 166^th Aero Squadron.” Gorrell E.20: 87.

“Roster of First Detachment of US Cadets at Oxford.” Included in “Roster of the First and Second Detachments of U.S. Cadets at Oxford.” Penttinen Collection, Special Collections Department, Eugene McDermott Library, University of Texas at Dallas. Box 50, item 8

“Roster of Second Detachment.” Included in “Roster of the First and Second Detachments of U.S. Cadets at Oxford.” Penttinen Collection, Special Collections Department, Eugene McDermott Library, University of Texas at Dallas. Box 50, item 8

Roster of the First Training Regiment (Plattsburg): August 10th to September 6th, September 8th to October 6th, 1915. N.p.: Committee on Regimental Affairs, [1915].

“Round Oak Observer Missing.” County Express (Stourbridge, Worcestershire), November 2, 1918. This brief article has been anonymously transcribed and posted on the web using Evernote; I have not seen the original article. Accessed December 20, 2016. https://www.evernote.com/shard/s12/sh/2577fa61-f817-4f7a-bd66-9520e05f4b79/9c5a76faac3f030bcca69b8bbc12eeb8

Rowe, Alan. “206 Squadron RAF: Some Australian Connections.” Cross & Cockade International 28.1 (Spring 1997): 24–27.

“Rowe, L.H.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed August 7, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/rowe-l.h

Ruckman, John H[amilton], ed. Technology’s War Record: an Interpretation of the Contribution Made by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, its Staff, its Former Students and its Undergraduates to the Cause of the United States and the Allied Powers in the Great War, 1914–1919. Cambridge, Mass.: War Records Committee of the Alumni Association of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1920.

Ruffin, Steven A.  “‘Dutch Girl’ over the Argonne: The 50th Aero Squadron in World War I.” Over the Front 25.2 (Summer 2010): 100–35.

—. “Flying in France with the Fiftieth: 1/Lt. Floyd M. Pickrell, USAS.” Over the Front 25.2 (Summer 2010): 157–66.

—.  “‘The Luckiest Man in the Army’: Milton K. Lockwood, Aerial Observer, 50th Aero Squadron.” Over the Front 25.2 (2010): 167–77.

—. “Mortal—Immortal: Goettler and Bleckley, 50th Aero Squadron Medal of Honor Airmen.” Over the Front 25.2 (Summer 2010): 136–55.

—. “The ‘Unknown Writer’ Behind the ‘Unknown Aviator’: The Story of War Birds.” Over the Front 11.1 (Spring 1996): 48–65.

“Russell Moore Goes to War.” Mexico Weekly Ledger (Mexico, Missouri), June 29, 1916, 6.

“Russell Moore to New York.” Mexico Weekly Ledger (Mexico, Missouri), April 15, 1917, 3.

“S. H. S. Graduate in Air Service Writes.” Shortridge Daily Echo, May 9, 1918, 4.

St. John’s College. Catalogue of St. John’s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1897–1898 and Prospectus of 1898–1899. Annapolis; Maryland Republican Steam Press, 1898.

—. Catalogue of St. John’s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1905–1906. and Prospectus of 1906–1907. Annapolis: Maryland Republican Print, 1906.

—. Catalogue of St. John’s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1910-1911 and Prospectus 1911-1912. Annapolis: Advertiser-Republican, [1911].

—. Catalogue of St. John’s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1914-1915 and Prospectus, 1915-1916. Annapolis: Advertiser-Republican, [1915].

—. Circular of St. John’s College Annapolis Maryland for the Academic Year, 1912-1913 and Prospectus 1913-1914. Annapolis: Advertiser-Republican, [1913] Annapolis: Alumni Association, 1921.

—. Register of the Graduates and Alumni of St. John’s College at Annapolis, Maryland. Baltimore: Press of Williams & Wilkins Company, 1908.

“St. Marys Graduates Fourteen.” The Topeka Daily Capital (Topeka, Kansas), June 17, 1915, 3.

Sallie Bennett Papers regarding World War I Flying Ace Louis Bennett, Jr. Collection Number: A&M 1590. West Virginia & Regional History Center. West Virginia University.

“Salmon B. Chapin” [discussion thread]. At Message Boards [web site hosted by ancestry.com]. Accessed December 8, 2015. http://boards.ancestry.com/localities.northam.usa.states.connecticut.counties.hartford/799.1/mb.ashx

“Sandford ’18 Returns from Texas.” Bowdoin Orient 46.20 (November 21, 1916): 186–87.

“Sandford, J.R. (Joseph R.)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed July 19, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/sandford-j.r.-joseph-r

“Sandford, Joseph R.” [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917–1922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed July 21, 2023. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109113717?objectPage=1117 & https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109113717?objectPage=1118
NB: This card is alphabetized as for “Sanford.” It is also now available at Fold3.com

“Santa Ana Men in Casualties.” Los Angeles Times, December 20, 1918, 15.

“Sarah Dietz Tjebkes.” In Orphan Train Riders: Their Own Stories. Vol. 2. Compiled by Mary Ellen Johnson. Edited by Kay B. Hall. Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc., 1993. Pp. 97-108.

Saunders, Bradley J., Jr. History of the 135^th Aero Squadron (Observation). Gorrell E.17: 60-70.

Savage, James. A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England: Showing Three Generations of Those Who Came Before May, 1692, on the Basis of Farmer’s Register. 4 vols. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1860–1862.

Sawyer, Alvah L. A History of the Northern Peninsula of Michigan and its People. 3 vols. Chicago: The Lewis publishing company, 1911.

Sayre, C[harles] R[ead], and F[rank] H[oward] Roberts. A Brief History of Battery “D” 111th Field Artillery 1915–1919. N.p: n.p., n.d. [Copy preserved and digitized by the Hampton History Museum, Hampton, Virginia.]

The Scarlet Letter: Year Book of Rutgers College. New Brunswick, New Jersey: The Class of 1914, 1913.

Schaffner, Herbert A. “85th Aero Squadron (Observation).” Gorrell E.9: 40–42.

Schenck, John S. History of Ionia and Montcalm Counties Michigan. Philadelphia: D. W. Ensign & Co., 1881.

Schlotzhauer, Harry Adam. Pilot’s Flying Log Book. (Army Book 425). I am grateful to Peter L. Burrows, Schlotzhauer’s grandson, for a copy of the log book.

Schmeelke, Michael. Deutsche Luftkriegsgeschichte 1914–1918: Das Kriegstagebuch der Jagdstaffel 12. Zweibrücken: VDM Heinz, 2004.

Schröder, Hans.  Erlebter Krieg.  Bern: Verlag A. Francke A.-G., [1934].

Schutte, Doris Rex. “George Rex (1682-1772) of Germantown, Pennsylvania.” National Genealogical Society Quarterly 68 (1980): 243-58.

Scott, A[lan] J[ohn] L[ance]. Sixty Squadron, R.A.F.: A History of the Squadron from its Formation. London: William Heinemann; New York: George H. Doran Company, 1920.

Scott, Rufus Fenner, et al., eds. Class History 1916 Sheffield Scientific School Yale University. New Haven, Connecticut: n. p., 1916.

Scriven, George P. “Report of the Chief Signal Officer.” In U.S. War Department. Annual Reports, 1916. Washington, D.C., G.P.O., 1916. Vol. 1, pp. 857–91.

“Search in Vain for Missing Hastings Flyer.” Battle Creek Enquirer (Battle Creek, Michigan), July 1, 1919, 7.

“Der sechste Detroiter Flieger tot.” Detroiter Abend-Post (Detroit, Michigan), May 4, 1918, 4.

The Second Army Air Service Book.  Ed. Hugo B. Law et al.  Toul: [n.p.], 1919.

“Second Aviation Instruction Center, Tours, France.” Gorell J.7: 2–203.

“Second Corps Aeronautical School, Chatillon-sur-Seine.” Gorrell J.10: 262–346.

“2nd Lieut. Bogart Rogers GL” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/20572

“2nd Lieut., Captain A. F Brooke.” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed December 7, 2022. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/1605

“2nd Lieut. Ernest Albert Brownlee [sic] RAF” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed December 23, 2021. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/1846

“2nd Lieut. F.J Hunt” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 16, 2023. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/11956

“2nd Lieut. F T Heron RAF” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2023. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/10857

“2nd Lieut. H W Matthews RAF” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 20, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/14998

“2nd Lieut. Hubert Mason” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 19, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/14911

“2nd Lieut., Lieut.Theodor Rickey Hostetter” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed July 20, 2023. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/11660

“2nd Lieut. Lionel Frank Lomas” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed February 19, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/14199

“2nd Lieut. Roland Dudley Doane RAF” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/5791

“2nd Lieut., Lieut. Alwin Stewart Cross R. F. C. Gen list” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/4582

“2nd Lieut., Lieut. Donald John Russell R A F General List” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed September 7, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/20937

“2nd Lieut., Lieut. E H Zistell USAS” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/20937

“2nd Lieut., Lieut. Keith William Allardyce Symons” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/23789

“2nd Lieut., Lieut. Thomas Geoffrey Drew Brook R. A. F General List” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed April 25, 2019. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/1603

“2nd Lieut.Victor Adolph Fair 7th Bn K. R. R. C.” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed July 9, 2020. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/6841

“2nd Lieut. William Thomas Madge RAF” [web page for casualty form]. At Officer’s Casualty Forms of the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed December 23, 2021. https://www.casualtyforms.org/form/14511

“Second Lieutenant Horace Walter Batty” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/2947173/horace-walter-batty/  Previously accessed May 2, 2016.

“Second Separate Company W.N.G. is Present Title.” Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), August 11, 1916, 5.

Secretary of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War. 17 vols. Boston, Ma: Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1896-1908.

Sellers, Cecil G. “History of the 20^th Aero Squadron Air Service, U.S.A.” Gorrell E.4: 154–57. (Also reproduced in Gorrell N.16.)

Sellwood, Robert A. Winged Sabres: One of the RFC’s Most Decorated Squadrons. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2018.  Cited from e-book.

Senior Annual, West High School. Rochester, New York: The Class of June, 1914, [n.d.]. Accessed at the Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County, Yearbook Collection, September 20, 2016. http://www.libraryweb.org/~digitized/yearbooks/West/1914.pdf

Senior Classes, University College and College of Engineering, New York University, University Heights. 1939 Violet [class yearbook]. Herman N. Eisen, ed. [New York]: 1939.

Senn, Olive M. “The Last ‘War Bird’.” Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain 9.1 (1978): 40.

“Serjeant Tom Walter Smith” [web page]. At Commonwealth War Graves Commission [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/235389/tom-walter-smith/

“7-Year Old Son of P. T. M’Cook is Dead.” Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, June 18, 1913, 13.

“17^th Aero Squadron, 2^nd Army, Officers” [number 146, 10 officers] [photo]. In Pictorial History of Air Service from Photos of Photographic Section, Air Service: Group Photos [Part I] (= Gorrell M.17), p. [45]. Accessed at Fold3.com September 20, 2016. https://www.fold3.com/image/250/311370923

“17^th Aero Squadron, 2^nd Army, Officers” [number 147, 25 officers] [photo]. In Pictorial History of Air Service from Photos of Photographic Section, Air Service: Group Photos [Part I] (= Gorrell M.17), p. [46]. Accessed at Fold3.com September 20, 2016. https://www.fold3.com/image/250/311370924

“Seventh Aviation Instruction Center, Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dome), France.” Gorrell J.7: 208–59.

“74 Sqdn people” At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed December 2, 2019. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=19985

“74 Squadron with the letter “C” on the fuselage” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed November 29, 2019. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=58571

Sewell, Patricia, and Cecilia Palin, eds. U.S. World War I Mothers’ Pilgrimage, 1929 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999. Original data: List of Mothers and Widows of American Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines Entitled to Make a Pilgrimage to War Cemeteries in Europe. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1930. Records Relating to Pilgrimages of Gold Star Mothers and Widows, 1930–1933. NAI 6161915. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774–1985, Record Group 92. The National Archives at Washington, D.C.

Record for Mrs Isabel Adams.

Record for Mrs Amanda B Coates.

Record for Mrs Bertha Douglass.

Record for Mrs Harriet E Fuller.

Record for Mrs Abbie S Ritter.

Shapiro, Allison. “Anker Janson [sic] Writes of his Trip Over Sea.” Daily Journal (Kankakee, Illinois). November 2. 1917. Accessed April 11, 2018, at http://www.daily-journal.com/news/local/anker-janson-writes-of-his-trip-over-sea/article_a7ef4384-e9d0-57fa-9d09-a5e0d5a0cc70.html

Sharon [pseud.]. “Albert F. Everett” [web page]. At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed May 19, 2016.  Now “Albert Frank Everett” (April 25, 2019).  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101495689

Sharpe, J.H. (Joseph H.) [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed November 2, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/sharpe-j.h.-joseph-h

“Shaw, E.D.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/shaw-e.d

Shaw, Ervin [Bartow]. “Lieut Ervin David ‘Molly’ Shaw” [web page]. At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed December 6, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/94362664

—. “Martha Priscilla Shaw” [web page]. At Find a Grave [web site]. Accessed December 13, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/106621111

Shaw, Thomas [profile manager]. “John Patrick Shaw (1750 – 1810)” [web page]. At WikiTree [web site]. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shaw-1535

Shefchik, Rick. From Fields to Fairways: Classic Golf Clubs of Minnesota. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012.

Sheffield, Gary. Douglas Haig: From the Somme to Victory. London: Aurum Press, 2016. I consulted an unpaginated e-book

“Sherman Turns Down Infantry First Lieut. for Aviation Corps.” Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), July 16, 1917, 2.

Sherman, W[illiam] C[arrington]. General Orders Number 27 (France, November 17, 1918). Gorrell M.38: 135-37.

—, compiler. Operations of Air Service, First Army from August 10th to November 11th, 1918. Gorrell C.3.

Shores, Christopher, Norman Franks, and Russell Guest. Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. London: Grub Street, 1990.

“Shorthand Leads to Achievement” [advertisement for Brown’s Business College]. The Decatur Herald (Decatur Illinois), January 17, 1915, 21.

Shortridge High School. The Annual. 1911. [Indianapolis]: Shortridge High School, 1911. [Not paginated.]

“Sidler, Frank W.” [burial card]. In: Card Register of Burials of Deceased American Soldiers, 1917–1922. Part of: Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General. At the National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed July 31, 2024. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109120556?objectPage=825 & https://catalog.archives.gov/id/109120556?objectPage=826 (Also available behind paywall a Fold3.com)

Sieber, T. A. “Philadelphia [Newsletter].” The American Elevator and Grain Trade 39.5 (November 15, 1920): 422-23.

Siebert, Wilbur H., and Edgar Holmes McNeal. In the Camps and at the Front. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1938. (= Part 3 of Volume 4 [The University in the Great War] of History of the Ohio State University, 11volumes, 1920–1985.)

“Six More on Roll of Honor.” The Pennsylvania Gazette 17.18 (February 14, 1919): 425.

60 Squadron R.F.C. Record book. 01 May 1918 – 30 September 1918. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1/1550/204/79/3.

Skelton, Marvin L. “Becoming Operational out of the First Oxford Detachment.” Over the Front 11.1 (Spring 1996): 66-85 & 94.

—. Callahan, the Last War Bird. Manhattan, Kansas: Air Force Historical Foundation, 1980. [Although identical in title and similar in appearance, this and the following include some divergent material. I cite this edition, but have used photo captions from both in identifying men in photos of No. 85 Squadron.]

—. Callahan, the Last War Bird. [Manhattan, Kansas: Military Affairs/Aerospace Historian Pub., 1980.]

—. “Frank A. Dixon and the 17^th Aero Sqdn.” Cross & Cockade (U.S.) 19.2 (Summer 1978): 153-83.

Skelton, Marvin L. and George H. Williams. Lt. Henry R. Clay: Sopwith Camel Ace. [Richardson, Texas]: University of Texas at Dallas, History of Aviation Collection, 1998.

Skinner, Stephen D. “Commanding the 11th: The Service Career of Capt. Charles Heater.” Over the Front 3.3 (Autumn 1988): 259-68. For a slightly different version, under the same title, see http://indysquadron.tripod.com/isd_Copy_1/id55.html  (Accessed January 15, 2018).

“Skowhegan.” Waterville Morning Sentinel (Waterville, Maine), June 16, 1913, 3.

“Skowhegan Boy Aviator Believed to have Lost Life.” Portland Evening Express and Daily Advertiser (Portland, Maine), May 16, 1918, 7.

“Skowhegan News.” Waterville Morning Sentinel (Waterville, Maine), September 11, 1917, 12.

Sloan, James J. Wings of Honor. American Airmen in World War I: A Compilation of All United States Pilots, Observers, Gunners and Mechanics Who Flew Against the Enemy in the War of 1914–1918. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military/Aviation History, 1994.

—. “The 25th Aero Squadron.” American Aviation Historical Society Journal 7.1 (Spring) 1962: 17–31; continued 7.2 (Summer) 1962: 126–30, 154.

—, and George D. Hocutt. “One of the ‘Warbirds’: 1^st Lt. Donald S. Poler, No. 40 Squadron R.A.F., 25^th Aero Squadron U.S.A.S.” Cross and Cockade (U.S.) 1.1 (Spring 1960): 20–29.

—. “The Real Italian Detachment: Transcription of a Tape Recorded Interview with Brigadier General Claude E. Duncan, U.S.A.F. (Retired).” Cross and Cockade (U.S.) 1.2 (Summer 1960): 43-52.

“Small Chance Lieut. Mooney is Alive Now.” The Republic (Columbus, Indiana), November 25, 1918, 1.

Smalley, Frank, ed.  Alumni Record and General Catalogue of Syracuse University 1872-1910. 3 vols. Syracuse, New York: n.p., 1899-1911.

Smart, Lawrence L. The Hawks that Guided the Guns. Privately printed, 1968.

Smart, Wallace A. Flying diary. Transcribed and annotated by Ben Smart at Flying Diary: The Flying Diary of Wallace A. Smart [web site]. Accessed February 15, 2023. http://www.flyingdiary.co.uk

Smith, Adrian. Mick Mannock, Fighter Pilot: Myth, Life and Politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001.

“Smith, T.W. (Tom Walter)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed December 1, 2023. https://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/smith-t.w.-tom-walter

Snowden, Yates, ed. History of South Carolina. 5 vols. Chicago and New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1920.

“Society.” Daily Press (Newport News, Virginia), July 17, 1931, 3.

“Society.” The Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), June 28, 1917, 8.

“Society.” The Telegram (Elmira, N.Y.), May 7, 1916. (Page number not available.)

“Society and Clubs.” Van Wert Daily Bulletin (Van Wert, Ohio), September 10, 1917, 3.

“A Society Event.” The Weekly Democrat (Natchez, Mississippi), October 23, 1895. 2.

“Society: Personals.” Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), December 22, 1911, 5.

“Soldier Boy Letters” [Kindley letter (mis)dated May 2, 1918]. The Sun (Coffeyville, Kansas), July 16, 1918, p. 4.

“Soldier Boy Letters” [Kindley letters of June 28 and July 18, 1918, to E. E. Kindley]. The Sun (Coffeyville, Kansas), August 7, 1918, p. 3.

“Soldier-Boy Letters” [Kindley letter of January 28, 1918 to E. E. Kindley]. The Sun (Coffeyville, Kansas), February 20, 1918, p. 3.

“Soldier Laid to Rest.” The Thomson Review (Thomson, Illinois), April 26, 1922, 6.

“The Soldiers’ Letter Box.” Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, July 20, 1917, 8.

“Solemn Service.” Van Wert Daily Bulletin (Van Wert, Ohio), June 17, 1918, pp. 2 & 4.

“Somebody from Mexico in the 17th Aero Squadron” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed March 17, 2023. https://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=73946

The Sounder [Fort Smith High School Yearbook]. Vol. 8. [Fort Smith, Arkansas]: The Senior Class, [1914].

“South Carlton Landing Ground History” [web page]. At Bomber County Aviation Resource [web site]. Accessed September 18, 2017. http://www.bcar.org.uk/south-carlton.php

“Southern Wisconsin Obituaries.” Janesville Daily Gazette (Janesville, Wisconsin), October 14, 1969, 10.

Spalding, Albert. Rise to Follow. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1943.

“Spirit Ran High in Princeton Flying Corps.” Princeton Recollector 8:10 (February 1984): 1, 4–9.

“Spokane Company Lands French Ship Contract.” Spokane Chronicle (Spokane, Washington), April 28, 1917, 6.

“Spokane Man and Hun Fight in Air.” The Semi-Weekly Spokesman-Review (Spokane, Washington), November 3, 1918, 24.

“Springfield Flier Falls 21,000 Feet Behind Lines, His Machine in Flames.” Springfield Missouri Republican, July 31, 1918, 8.

Springs, Elliott White. Letters from a War Bird: The World War I Correspondence of Elliott White Springs. Ed. David K. Vaughan. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina, 2012.

—.  War Birds: The Diary of a Great War Pilot. Annotated by Horace Fulford; edited by Mark Hillier. Barnsley, S. Yorkshire: Frontline Books, 2016.

“The Squadron has an Eventful History.” Cent Soixante Six 1.1 (November 25, 1917): 3-4; continuation 1.2 (December 7, 1918): 1 & 3.

“Stadt-Neuigkeiten.” Der Nordstern (Saint Cloud, Minnesota), September 20, 1917, pp. 4–5.

“Stamford, Lincolnshire” [web page]. At The Workhouse: The Story of an Institution [web site]. Accessed October 30, 2020. http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Stamford/#Post-1834

“Stanley Kerk.” Daily Independent Journal (San Rafael, California), March 31, 1973, 3.

“State Scholarships.” Boston Evening Transcript (Boston, Massachusetts), July 28, 1914, 4.

The State University of Iowa, Iowa City. Calendar 1909-1910. Iowa City, Iowa: The University, 1910.  (Bulletin of the State University of Iowa. N.S. 13 [June 16, 1910].)

Stedman, James. “Night Fighter Pilot.” Cross & Cockade International 41.1 (Spring 2010): 37–46.

Sterling, Adaline Wheelock. The Book of Englewood. Englewood, New Jersey: Published by authority of the mayor and council of the city of Englewood, NJ, 1922.

Stevens, Walter B. St. Louis: History of the Fourth City 1763-1909. Vol. III (Biographical). Chicago and St. Louis: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1909.

Stokes, Ralph. “The Cobalt Silver Field, Ontario.—II.” The Mining World 27.9 (August 31, 1907): 346– 49.

Stone, Scott C. S. From a Joyful Heart: The Life and Music of R. Alexander Anderson. Waipahu, Hawaii: Island Heritage Publishing, 2003.

Strange, Lonnie R. “The Civil War and Reconstruction in Mississippi County: The Story of Sans Souci Plantation.” M. A. Thesis, University of Arkansas, 2016.

Stuart, J. Memorandum to Col. A. Monell, A.S., U.S.A., dated November 20, 1918. In Night Bombardment Section, Air Service, A.E.F., England. Gorrell B.9: 97– 101.

“Students Enjoy First Banquet. Freshmen of Lebanon Valley Elude Sophs and Dine Here.” The Reading News-Times (Reading, Pennsylvania), November 16, 1915, 3.

Sturtivant, Ray, and Gordon Page.  The D.H.4 / D.H.9 File. Tunbridge Wells: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1999.

—.  The Camel File. Tonbridge, Kent: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1993.

Sturtivant, Ray, John Hamlin, and James J. Halley. Royal Air Force Flying Training and Support Units. Tunbridge Wells: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1997.

Sue. “Edward R Moore” [web page]. At Find A Grave [web site]. Accessed July 31, 2020. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/203019422

“Summary of Operations of First Day Bombardment Group.” Gorrell N.15: 2–7.

Summersett, James A., Jr. “96th Aero Squadron (Bombardment)” [History]. Gorrell E.14: 1– 28.

“Sumter’s First Sacrifice.” The Watchman and Southron (Sumter, South Carolina), August 7, 1918, 4.

Supplemental Histories for the 10^th, 27^th, 30^th . . . . Gorrell E.27.

“Supply Trade.” Railway Age 106.16 (April 22, 1939): 717.

Sutherland, Jonathan, and Diane Canwell. Battle of Britain 1917: The First Heavy Bomber Raids on England. Barnlsey, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Aviation, 2006.  Unpaginated e-book.

Sutton, George W. “The 104th Aero Squadron (Corps Observation).” Gorrell E.17: 1–39.

Sweeney, Daniel J., compiler. History of Buffalo and Erie County 1914-1918. Second Edition. [Buffalo]: Committee of One Hundred, 1920.

Swoope, Roland D. Jr. Twentieth Century History of Clearfield County Pennsylvania and Representative Citizens. Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Publishing Co., [1911].

Taber, Sydney Richmond. Arthur Richmond Taber: A Memorial Record Compiled by his Father. Privately printed, 1920.

Tatman, Sandra L. “Rex, Hilary Baker (d. WWI) Architect” [web page]. At Philadelphia Architects and Buildings [web site]. Accessed April 6, 2023. https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display.cfm/723168

Taylor, Joseph Carey Crabtree. “Another Man’s War.” Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain 5.4 (Winter 1974): 145–59.

Taylor, Ray. “Church Plain” [web page]. At his Mattishall Village [web site]. Accessed June 1, 2022. http://www.mattishall-village.co.uk/Mattishall-Picture-Archive-05.htm

Taylor, Stewart K. “Captain Arthur Claydon DFC: 5 Months at the Front on DH5s, then 3 on SE5s.” Cross & Cockade International 48.4 (Winter 2017): 296–308. NB: The photocopy of this article I obtained through interlibrary loan lacks the bottom margins and pagination, so my page numbers are approximate.

—. “Uncompromising and Efficient: Captain Harold Anthony Oaks DFC, A Flight 48 Sqn RAF.” Parts 1, 2. Cross & Cockade International 46.3, 4 (Autumn, Winter 2015): 183–201, 249–63.

Taylor, William F [sic; sc.: P(arker)]. A History of the 148^th Aero Squadron. Gorrell E.19. Page numbers cited are those stamped in the upper right hand corner of pages in the volume; Taylor’s narrative (but not the front matter or addenda) has its own pagination.

Taylor, W[illiam] P[arker], and F[rancis] L. Irvin, compilers. Francis L. “Spike” Irvin’s War Diary and The History of the 148^th Aero Squadron Aviation Section. Manhattan, Kansas: MA/AH Publishing–Sunflower University Press, 1974. Note: This set of unedited documents also includes combat reports and reports on attacks on ground targets, copies of short stories by Elliott White Springs, documents related to 148^th reunions, and a number of photocopied photos.

Technique 1923: The Yearbook of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [Vol. 37] [Lynn, Massachusetts]: The Junior Class, 1922.

“Tells of Bird Man’s Life.” The Baltimore Sun, January 23, 1918, 5.

“Temple P. Hardin, Ex-Flier and Athlete, Succumbs.” Arkansas Gazette, December 15, 1937, 12.

Tenney, Marion Louise, ed. and comp. War Activities of the Borough of Roselle, Union County, New Jersey, 1915-1919. Rosell, N.J.: [n.p.], 1920.

“Terminated a Military Career.” The Bismarck Tribune (Bismarck, North Dakota), July 16, 1913, p. 1.

Thayer, Lucien H. America’s First Eagles: The Official History of the U.S. Air Service, A.E.F., (1917-1918). San Jose, California, and Mesa, Arizona: R. James Bender Publishing and Champlin Fighter Museum Press, co-publishers, 1983.

“The Rev. William Hugh Knox.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, May 20,1923, 9.

Thelin, John R. “The Attrition Tradition in American Higher Education: Connecting Past and Present.” Working paper 2010-01. Accessed March 8, 2022. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED509617.pdf

“Then and Now—Harvard Castle.” Rochester Times-Union, May 19, 1941.

“They Warn against Waste in England.” Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gazette, June 21, 1917, 10.

Third Pursuit Group, First Wing, First Army. Gorrell N

“37-Squadron Night Landing Grounds” [web page]. At Goldhanger Past [web site]. Accessed August 22, 2023. http://www.churchside1.plus.com/Goldhanger-past/Landing.htm

“37 Squadron R.F.C.” [web page]. At The South East Echo [web site, defunct].  Accessed March 9, 2019, at http://www.thesoutheastecho.co.uk/Squadrons/37_squadron.htm at the Internet Archive Wayback Machine

“33rd Aero Squadron (Training).” Gorrell E.7: 269– 78.

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“354^th Aero Squadron (Observation).” Gorrell: E.22: 139–48.

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“Three More Chicagoans to Train for Aviation Corps.” Chicago Tribune, June 1, 1917, 2.

“Thrilling Flights in Air Told of by Returned Fliers.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), December 6, 1918, 1.

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“To Aid China in Air.” The Daily Journal (Vineland, New Jersey), May 8, 1928, 7.

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“Turner, F.C. (Frederick Charles)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed September 29, 2016. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/turner-f.c.-frederick-charles

“Twelve N. Y. Plattsburgers Ordered to Flying School.” The Sun (New York, New York), July 7, 1917, 3.

“20 Bullets Hit Plane.” Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas), November 3, 1918, 10.

“25th Pursuit Squadron, Donald Poler period photos” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome Forum [web site]. Accessed June 29, 2022. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=74476

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“22nd Aero Squadron.” Gorrell E.5: 1–242.

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218 Squadron R.A.F. Casualty reports and returns: 01 June 1918 – 31 January 1919. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1/2004/204/303/5  See also: 5 Group Files. 5 Group, R.F.C. and R.A.F. Casualty reports: 22 March 1918–31 March 1919.   AIR 1/58/15/9/58

218 Squadron R.A.F. Flying times and record of officers services: 01 May 1918 – 31 December 1918. The National Archive (United Kingdom). AIR 1/2005/204/303/9

218 Squadron R.A.F. Record book: 01 October 1918 – 31 January 1919. The National Archives (United Kingdom). AIR 1/2005/204/303/11

“260 Names in Lists Sent out by Pershing.” The Indianapolis News, August 23, 1918, 8.

“210 Squadron” [web page]. At Royal Air Force [web site]. Accessed July 29, 2016. http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/210squadron.cfm

213th Aero Squadron. Gorrell E.21.

“202 Squadron” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed December 4, 2015. http://1914–1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=151634&hl=%26quot%3B2+squadron%26quot%3B#entry1458768

“202 Squadron planes, Oct/Nov. 1918 at Jabbeke” [discussion thread]. At Great War Forum. At The Long, Long Trail: the British Army in the Great War [web site]. Accessed December 6, 2015. http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=119385

“Two Evening World Fighters.”  The Evening World (New York, New York), January 27, 1919, 7.

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“Two Killed, One Missing and Six Wounded Men of City on Casualty Lists.” Rochester Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, New York), October 15, 1918, 18.

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“US Air Service Cadets” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome [web site]. Accessed December 5, 2015. http://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=60874&page=3

“U.S.A. Flying Officer’s Death.” Lincolnshire Echo, February 23, 1918, 4.

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U.S. Congress. House. Hearing [on United Air Service] before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Military Affairs. 66th Congress, 2nd Session. 1919. Washington, D.C., G.P.O., 1919.

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The University of Chicago. Annual Register Covering the Academic Year Ending June 30, 1917, with Announcements for the Year 1917-1918. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1917.

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“University Union in Europe.” The Iowa Alumnus 16.1 (November 1918): 14.

“Van Wert Business Man Passes Away in Hospital in California.” Van Wert Daily Bulletin (Van Wert, Ohio), November 20, 1920, 5.

Vaughn, George A.  War Flying in France.  Edited and annotated by Marvin L. Skelton.  Manhattan, KS: Military Affairs/Aerospace Historian Pub., 1980.

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“Velde [sic; sc.: Velie], H.G.” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed May 20, 2017. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/velde-h.g

Vermont, Adjutant General’s Office.  Roster of Vermont Men and Women in the Military and Naval Service of the United States and Allies in the World War, 1917-1919.  Montpelier, Vermont: Vermont Adjutant General’s Office, 1927.

“Veteran Gives Talk on Armistice Day.” Mount Clemens High School Mirror, November 20, 1929, p. 5.

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Victories and Casualties. Gorrell M.38.

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“Violinist is Entertained at Clinton Home.” Quad-City Times (Davenport, Iowa), March 1, 1921, 14.

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“W. E. Borncamp, World War I Vet, Dies in Holley.” Lockport, N.Y., Union-Sun and Journal, December 30, 1971, 17.

“W.W. Mathews” [discussion thread]. At The Aerodrome [web site]. Accessed September 27, 2019. https://www.theaerodrome.com/forum/showthread.php?t=60642

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“A Walker County Boy in Royal Flying Corps.” Daily Mountain Eagle (Jasper, Alabama), November 14, 1917, 8.

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“Walter Chalaire, Lawyer, Dies.” New York Times, November 8, 1971, 42.

“Walter F. Halley: His Company Helped Build His State.” Air Transportation 8.10 (August 3, 1929): 55.

“Walter Halley Dies in Chicago.” Argus-Leader (Sioux Falls, South Dakota), February 4, 1932, 1.

“Walter Halley Tells of Experiences in England.” The Rapid City Daily Journal (Rapid City, South Dakota), January 11, 1918, 5.

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War Birds: Diary of an Unknown Aviator. New York: George H. Doran Company, 1926.

War Department. Office of the Quartermaster General. Army Transport Service. Lists of Incoming Passengers, 1917 – 1938. In the National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives Identifier: 6234465.  Container Identifier: Boxes 1 – 360 HMS Entry Number(s): NM-81 2060. Digitized by Fold3.com. (These lists are also searchable at Ancestry.com, but still imperfectly.)

Military Deceased, U.S.A.T. Wheaton, departing Antwerp September 20, 1921, arriving Hoboken October 3, 1921.  Accessed July 21, 2023.  https://www.fold3.com/image/604348412 et seq.

Passenger list, U.S.S. Aeolus, departing St. Nazaire June 17, 1919, arriving Hoboken June 28, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com July 10, 2021. https://www.fold3.com/image/604198210

Passenger list, S.S. America, departing Brest March 28, 1919, arriving Boston April 5, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com October 17, 2017. www.fold3.com/image/604180050

Passenger list, S. S. Antigone, departing St. Nazaire December 21, 1918, arriving Newport News, January 3, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604183787

Passenger list, convalescent detachment 182, S. S. Antigone, departing Bordeaux March 12, 1919, arriving Hoboken March 24, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com September 20, 2019. https://www.fold3.com/image/604184215

Passenger list for detachment of casual officers on Canada, departing Brest January 10, 1919, arriving Boston January 21, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com November 14, 2018. www.fold3.com/image/604195053

Passenger list for detachment of sick and wounded American Red Cross Military Hospital No. 4 Liverpool on S. S. Caronia, departing Liverpool January 14, 1919, arriving New York January 25, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com August 31, 2018. https://www.fold3.com/image/604234148

Passenger list for officers, on S. S. Cedric, departing Brest January 26, 1919, arriving New York February 4, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com June 30, 2017. https://www.fold3.com/image/604244191

Passenger list, sick and wounded, Base Section 3, Base Hospital 37, Dartford, on Celtic, departing Liverpool January 23, 1919, arriving N.Y. February 2, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com February 6, 2018. www.fold3.com/image/604236248

Passenger list for 17th Aero Squadron, on U.S.S. Dakotan, sailing from St. Nazaire March 7, 1919, arriving Hoboken March 20, 1919.  https://www.fold3.com/image/604371792

Passenger list for Casual Detachments, on U.S.S. Charleston, departing Brest January 31, 1919, arriving Hoboken February 14, 1919. Accessed at Fold3.com September 12, 2017. https://www.fold3.com/image/604237088

Passenger list for Casual Officers, on Duc D’Acosta, sailing from Marseilles January 20, 1919, arriving New York February 5, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604252357

Passenger list for Casual Officers Detachment, on Finland, sailing from St. Nazaire January 31, 1919, arriving New York February 14, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604254817?rec=625067279 and https://www.fold3.com/image/604254110?rec=625056823

Passenger list for the 11th Aero Squadron, on Henry R. Mallory, sailing from Bordeaux April 21, 1919, arriving New York May 1, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604406211 et seq.

Passenger list for the S.S. Honolulu, sailing from Bordeaux February 23, 1919, arriving at Hoboken March 13, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604263273

Passenger list for the S. S. Kentuckian, sailing from St. Nazaire March 20, 1919, arriving at Brooklyn April 1, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604269142

Passenger list for officers, on S. S. La France, sailing from Brest February 2, 1919, arriving New York, February 9, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604387119?rec=626730771

Passenger list for Casual Officers, Air Service, on S. S. Lapland, sailing from Liverpool, arriving New York, December 4, 1918. https://www.fold3.com/image/604284744

Passenger list for Casuals, Sick & Injured, on S. S. Lapland, sailing from Liverpool, arriving New York, December 4, 1918. https://www.fold3.com/image/604284738 et seq.

Passenger list for Brest Casual Company FRS-3-B, on U.S.S. Leviathan, sailing from Brest June 29, 1919, arriving Hoboken July 5, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604397197?rec=626876224

Passenger list for casual officers, Air Service, on Mauretania, sailing from Liverpool, arriving New York December 2, 1918. https://www.fold3.com/image/1/604411717 and https://www.fold3.com/image/1/604411649 (Note: these two pages belong together but are separated in the digitized images.)

Passenger list for casual sick from Amer. Red Cross Mil. Hosp. No. 4, on Mauretania, sailing from Liverpool, arriving New York December 2, 1918. https://www.fold3.com/image/604411863?rec=627099126

Passenger list of organizations and casuals on C.P.O.S. Melita, sailing from Liverpool, arriving New York October 9, 1908. https://www.fold3.com/image/604294078

Passenger list for S. S. Niew Amsterdam, sailing from Brest December 27, 1918, arriving New York January 5, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/1/604304873

Passenger list, Officers, S. S. Northland, departing Brest February 8, 1919, arriving Philadelphia February 21, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604427534

Passenger list, Casuals – for duty, Olympic, departing Liverpool February 16, 1918, departing Brest February 18, 1918, arriving New York February 24, 1918. https://www.fold3.com/image/604428071

Passenger list for officers, on S.S. Ortega, departing Brest February 7, 1919, arriving New York February 19, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604432165

Passenger list of casuals for orders, on S.S. Pannonia, departing Brest March 31, 1919, arriving New York April 12, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/1/604312064

Passenger list of casual officers for U.S. (married) on U.S.S. Plattsburg, departing Liverpool August 18, 1919, arriving Brooklyn August 29, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604436935

Passenger list of officers, casual, on U.S.S. President Grant, sailing from Brest January 4, 1919, arriving Hoboken January 18, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604318630

Passenger list for Brest Casual Company 4293, on U.S.S. President Grant, sailing from Brest September 10, 1919, arriving Brooklyn September 22, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604319812

Passenger list for Casuals, on S. S. Roma, departing Marseilles March 15, 1919, arriving Brooklyn April 4, 1919. www.fold3.com/image/604451635

Passenger list of military personnel returning to the United States, on S.S. Siboney, departing Bordeaux, December 25, 1918, arriving Hoboken January 3, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604336789

Passenger list for Casual Officers on S. S. Siboney, departing Bordeaux April 18, 1919, arriving Hoboken April 27, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604464849?xid=1945

Passenger list for the S.S. Stockholm, departing Brest February 2, 1919, arriving New York February 22, 1919. [NB: Knox is listed as “Knox W V.”]. https://www.fold3.com/image/604490818

Passenger list for the S.S. Suriname, departing Brest April 4, 1919, arriving Hoboken April 29, 1919.  https://www.fold3.com/image/604468796

Passenger list for the 141st Aero Squadron, Air Service, on the U.S.S. Tiger, departing St. Nazaire June 14, 1919, arriving Hoboken June 27, 1919. https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61174/46920_3421606198_0003-00010/8519094

Passenger list for St. Aignan Casual Company No. 1984, on the S. S. Venezia, departing Marseille March 8, 1919, arriving Brooklyn March 23, 1919. https://www.fold3.com/image/604346498

—. Lists of Outgoing Passengers, 1917 – 1938. In the National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives Identifier: 6234477 Container Identifier: Boxes 361 – 614 HMS Entry Number(s): NM-81 2061. Digitized by Fold3.com. (These lists are also searchable at Ancestry.com, but still imperfectly.)

Passenger list for Aviation Section, Signal Corps, on Carmania, sailing Sept. 18, 1918, from New York City. https://www.fold3.com/image/603927273 et seq. (Note: this is one of at least five listings of the A.S.S.C. cadets on this voyage of the Carmania within the two folders for the Carmania at https://www.fold3.com/image/1/603926951 et seq., and https://www.fold3.com/image/1/603927219 et seq.)

Passenger list for Army Field Clerks, on Aurania, sailing October 3, 1917, from New York. https://www.fold3.com/image/604012919?rec=621348962

Passenger list for Casuals, on Aurania, sailing October 3, 1917, from New York. https://www.fold3.com/image/604012909

Passenger list for 11th Aero Squadron, on Orduna, sailing December 18, 1917, from New York. https://www.fold3.com/image/604069805 et seq.

Record for the Aurania, sailing August 18, 1918, from New York. https://www.fold3.com/image/604012806 et seq.

“War Hero’s Funeral.” Boston Post, April 3, 1921, 38.

“War Materials from French Forests.” American Forestry 24.290 (February 1918): 69-76.

War Mothers of America, Milwaukee County Chapter. [Index card for Agnes M. Carpenter.] In collection World War I Military Portraits. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Library, [n.d.]. Accessed November 16, 2015.http://content.mpl.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/WWI/id/20528/rec/7

—. [Handwritten index card for Paul V. Carpenter.] In collection World War I Military Portraits. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Library, [n.d.]. Accessed November 16, 2015. http://content.mpl.org/cdm/ref/collection/WWI/id/20537

—. [Typewritten index card for Paul V. Carpenter.] In collection World War I Military Portraits. Milwaukee: Milwaukee Public Library, [n.d.]. Accessed November 16, 2015.http://content.mpl.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/WWI/id/20536/rec/5

“Ward, A.R. (Andrew Rushworth)” [web page for casualty card]. At Royal Air Force Museum Story Vault [web site]. Accessed June 25, 2020. http://www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/ward-a.r.-andrew-rushworth

Warne, Joe. “60 Squadron: A Detailed History.” Parts 3 & 5. Cross & Cockade Journal Great Britain 11.3 (Autumn 1980) 120–31; 12.1 (Spring 1981) 30–43.

“Warren Leach at Aviation School.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), July 22, 1917, 5.

“Warren Leach in England.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), October 21, 1917, 3.

“Warren Leach Received Bullet Wound in Right Shoulder, Says Letter.” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), July 12, 1918, 1.

“Washingtonian in Casualty List.” The Washington Post (Washington, D.C.), October 4, 1918, 4.

Way, Sammy. “Ervin Shaw’s Love Affair with Flying Begins.” The Item (Sumter, South Carolina), March 23, 2014, C4.

—. “Ervin David Shaw Makes his Final Flight.” The Item (Sumter, South Carolina), C4.

Webster, William Holcomb, and Melville Reuben Webster. History and Genealogy of the Gov. John Webster Family of Connecticut. Volume 2. Rochester, N.Y.: n.p., 1915.

“Wedding.” Lincolnshire Echo, February 9, 1918, 3.

Wells, Charlotte Halley. “Scotland to the Black HIlls of Dakota” [informal account of James Halley II and his family].  Attached to page for James Halley in “Halley Family Tree” (owned by Kenneth Gardner) at Ancestry.com.

Wells, Horace Palmer. “An Interview with Horace P. Wells. From a Tape Recording Made during Autumn 1960.” Transcribed by R. T. “Doc” Hood. Cross & Cockade (U.S.) 1.4 (Winter 1960): 85–92.

The Wesleyana 1909. Bloomington, Illinois: The Junior Class of Illinois Wesleyan University, n.d.

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—. Memo dated May 14, 1919, to Mr. Almon F. Sanford. In the Fred W. Zinn Collection at the National Museum of the US Air Force at Dayton, Ohio. I am grateful to Brett Stolle for providing me a copy of this document